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PENGARUH ABDOMEN EXCERSICE DAN BREAST MASSASE TERHADAP VOLUME ASI PADA IBU INPARTU KALA I Puspitasari, Lina; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.887 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.6.2.2016.54-57

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Keberhasilan program IMD (Inisiasi Menyusui Dini) masih sangat jauh dari target. Berbagai kendala menghambat pelaksanaan program IMD, diantaranya ibu kelelahan, ASI belum keluar dan ada kekhawatiran bayi akan hipotermi.Abdomen Excersice merupakan teknik tambahan pada Breast Massase yang digunakan dalam peningkatan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sehingga program IMD dapat berjalan dengan baik. Metode: Tujuan Penelitian  untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdomen excersice dan breast massase terhadap volume asi pada ibu inpartu kala I di BPM wilayah Cilacap Utara. Penelitian menggunakan  pendekatan case control dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu bersalin Kala I yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sesuai dengan prosedur perpousive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-Test. Hasil: Ada pengaruh abdomen excersice dan breast massase terhadap volume asi pada ibu inpartu kala I (t hitung > t tabel, yaitu 8.192> 2.04). Diskusi: BPM dan Puskesmas dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini  sebagai bahan masukan prosedur tetap untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam penatalaksanaan ibu bersalin dan nifas yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pengeluaran ASI, sehingga program IMD dapat berjalan dengan semestinya.   Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin, Volume ASI   ABSTRACT Introduction: The success of  IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation) is still very far from the target. Various obstacles impeding the implementation of the program, including the IMD mother fatigue, BREAST MILK has not come out and there is concern the infant will hipotermi. Abdomen Excersice is an additional technique on Breast  Massase used in increased fluency of  spending programs so that IMD ASI can run well.  Methods: Objective of the study to determine the effect of abdominal excersice and breast massase on volume of mother asi inpartu kala I in BPM North Cilacap region. The study used a case control approach with a sample of 30 mothers of Kala I selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria in accordance with the perpousive sampling procedure. Data were analyzed using t-Test. Results: There is influence of abdomen of excersice and breast massase to volume of asi at mother of inpartu kala I (t count> t table, that is 8,192> 2,04).Discussion: BPM and Puskesmas can make the results of this research as input of permanent procedures to improve the quality of services to the community, especially in the management of maternal and postpartum mothers who have problems in the expenditure of breast milk, so that the IMD program can run properly.   Keywords: Maternity, Volume of Breast Milk
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Sudawam, Sudawam; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 7 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.869 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.7.1.2017.32-36

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Lansia mengalami perubahan kondisi fisik, psikologis maupun sosial yang saling berinteraksi satu sama lain. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada lansia yaitu adanya penyakit fisik. Penyakit fisik yang sering diderita lansia salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor yang dapat dikendalikan seperti pola makan, kebiasaan olah raga, jenis pekerjaan, konsumsi garam, kopi, alkohol dan stres. Metode: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres lansia dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara Purposive  Sampling sebanyak 42 lansia. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik dan kuesioner  tentang stres yang terdiri dari 14 pernyataan. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas lansia dengan hipertensi mengalami tingkat stres sedang (52%). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ada upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk mengatasi tingkat stres pada lansia dengan hipertensi.   Kata kunci: Stres, lansia, hipertensi   ABSTRACT Introduction: The elderly undergoes changes in physical, psychological and social conditions that interact with each other. Physical changes that occur in the elderly is the existence of physical illness. Physical illness that often suffered by elderly one of them is hypertension. Factors that affect the occurrence of hypertension include factors that can be controlled such as diet, exercise habits, type of work, consumption of salt, coffee, alcohol and stress. Methods: The research aimed to find out the description of stress level of elderly with hypertension. The design of this study used descriptive analytics with a cross sectional approach. Samples taken by Purposive Sampling counted 42 elderly. The research tool used a characteristic questionnaire and a stressful questionnaire consisting of 14 statements. Data were analyzed univariat. Results: The results showed the majority of elderly with hypertension experienced moderate stress level (52%). Discussion: The results of this study are expected to be no effort that can be done by nurses to overcome stress levels in elderly with hypertension.   Keywords: Stress, elderly, hypertension
GAMBARAN DAMPAK TINDAKAN RESTRAIN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Sujarwo, Sujarwo; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 7 No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.328 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.7.2.2017.45-53

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kedaruratan psikiatri merupakan beberapa gangguan dalam pikiran, perasaan atau yang berisiko tinggi untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan sehingga membutuhkan intervensi segera. Penanganan yang sering dilakukan di rumah sakit jiwa adalah pengikatan atau restrain. Restrain adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengekang seseorang dengan menggunakan fisik atau alat lain yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan tindakan kekerasan yang timbul akibat perilaku maladaptif dalam diri pasien. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang dampak fisik dan psikologis tindakan restrain bagi pasien gangguan jiwa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara Purposive  Sampling sebanyak 30 pasien. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tentang dampak restrain bagi pasien gangguan jiwa yang terdiri dari 30 pernyataan tentang dampak psikologis dan 10 pernyataan tentang dampak fisik tindakan restrain bagi pasien. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berusia remaja (36,7%), sebagian besar laki-laki (76,7%), sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA (50% ). Dampak psikologis restrain menunjukkan mayoritas mempunyai dampak negatif (60%). Dampak fisik restrain menunjukkan mayoritas memiliki dampak negatif (66,7%). Diskusi: perawat diharapkan dapat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien gangguan jiwa dengan memperhatikan masalah penerimaan klien dengan masalah yang dihadapi, sehingga perawat juga diharapkan perlu mengkaji secara komprehensif.   Kata kunci: Restrain, Gangguan Jiwa.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Psychiatric emergencies are some of the disturbances in the mind, feelings or high-risk person to commit acts of violence both to oneself, others and to the environment, requiring immediate intervention. Handling is often done in a mental hospital is binding or restrain. Restrain is an activity undertaken to curb a person by using physical or other means done to control the acts of violence arising from maladaptive behavior in the patient. Methods: The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical and psychological impact of restrained actions on mental patients. This research design use descriptive explorative with approach of cross sectional. Samples taken by Purposive Sampling counted 30 patients. The research tool used a questionnaire about the effects of restrain for mental disorder patients consisting of 30 statements about psychological impact and 10 statements about the physical effects of restrain actions for patients. Data were analyzed univariat. Results: The results showed that respondents were teenagers (36.7%), mostly male (76.7%), mostly high school (50%). The psychological impact of restrain shows that the majority have a negative impact (60%). The physical effects of restrain showed that majority had negative impact (66,7%). Discussion: Nurses are expected to carry out nursing care to patients with mental disorders taking into account the problem of client acceptance with the problems encountered, so nurses are also expected to need a comprehensive review. Keywords: Restrain, Mental Disorders.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP CAKUPAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT Sari, Rita Kartika; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 8 No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.348 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.8.1.2018.56-62

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ABSTRAK Masalah penyakit akibat perilaku dan perubahan gaya hidup yang berkaitan dengan perilaku dan sosial budaya cenderung akan semakin kompleks salah satunya penggunaan jamban yang sehat. Capaian penduduk dengan akses jamban sehat belum sesuai target, hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya: faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk gambaran faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap  cakupan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh KK yang ada di Desa Gaji, Kecamatan Guntur, Kabupaten Demak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan jamban, yaitu terdapat 5 Kepala Keluaga. Pengambilan sampel data menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui analisis akar penyebab masalah mengunakan teori L. Green. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan warga tentang pentingnya jamban sehat masih kurang, masih ada warga yang tidak mempunyai jamban sehat di rumahnya, petugas kesehatan belum pernah melakukan penyuluhan tentang jamban sehat. Perlu adanya peningkatan motivasi, pemberian materi berkala, dan advokasi kepada pejabat desa untuk memberi dukungan dan kesejahteraan terhadap kader posyandu serta peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai jamban sehat melalui Video ilustrasi jamban sehat (animasi) durasi ± 5-10 menit   Kata kunci : Kepemilikan jamban sehat.   DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING TOWARDS COVERAGE OF HEALTHY HEALTHY OWNERSHIP   ABSTRACT Behavior-related disease problems and lifestyle changes related to behavior and socio-culture tend to be more complex one of them the use of healthy latrines. Achievement of the population with access to healthy latrines has not been on target, this is influenced by several factors including: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. This study aims to illustrate the factors that affect the coverage of ownership of healthy latrines. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive approach. Research population of all households in Salary Village, Guntur District, Demak District. The sample of this research is people who do not use latrines, there are 5 Heads of Examples. Sampling data using total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire through root cause analysis using L. Green. Data analysis in this research is presented in the form of frequency distribution. The result of the research shows that people's knowledge about the importance of healthy latrine is still lacking, there are still residents who do not have healthy latrines in their homes, health workers have never conducted information about healthy latrines. There needs to be increased motivation, regular provision of materials, and advocacy to village officials to provide support and welfare to posyandu cadres and increased knowledge of healthy latrines through video illustrations of healthy latrine (animation) duration ± 5-10 minutes   Keywords: Possession of healthy latrines.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK Sari, Rita Kartika; Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.975 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.85-94

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Upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya penyakit ISPA, diperlukan perilaku hidup sehat salah satunya yaitu dengan tidak merokok. Kenyataannya di masyarakat, merokok dijadikan suatu kebiasaan dan sulit dihentikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku  masyarakat dalam penggunaan rokok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan perokok aktif dan perokok pasif tentang bahaya rokok. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif menggunakan desain penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. semua warga desa Margolinduk, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan tinggal menetap > dari 6 bulan yang berjumlah 100 orang. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif (p value= 0,000). Perlu upaya dari tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok terhadap kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada semua tahap usia.   Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, perokok aktif, perokok pasif.   DIFFERENCE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SMOKING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CIGARETTE HAZARDS   ABSTRACT Efforts to reduce the occurrence of ARI, a healthy lifestyle is needed, one of which is not smoking. In fact, in society, smoking is a habit and difficult to stop. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people in the use of cigarettes. The study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge of active smokers and passive smokers about the dangers of smoking. This study is retrospective using a comparative research design with a cross sectional approach. all residents of Margolinduk village, Bonang Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java Province, and lived for> 6 months totaling 100 people. Determination of sample size using total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge between active smokers and passive smokers (p value = 0,000). Efforts are needed from health workers to increase public knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health through health education at all stages of age.  Keywords: Knowledge, active smokers, passive smoking.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENGONTROL PERILAKU KEKERASAN MENURUT PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP LAKI LAKI Sujarwo, Sujarwo; PH, Livana
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.092 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.6.1.2018.29-35

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Hemodialisis (cuci darah) merupakan suatu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang telah rusak. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami masalah psikologis salah satunya yaitu ansietas. Ansietas terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas, pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis di RS Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif.Alat ukur menggunakan 14 pertanyaan terkait ansietas pada kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale).Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 pasien dan 60 keluarga pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien dan keluarga pasien mengalami ansietas pada tingkat berat. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memberikan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengatasi ansietas pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis. Kata kunci: Ansietas, Pasien dan Keluarga pasien hemodialisis DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT ANSIETAS LEVELS AND FAMILY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS ABSTRACTHemodialysis (dialysis) is an action therapy for kidney replacement that has been damaged. Patients who undergo hemodialysis experience psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety occurs due to lack of knowledge. The study aims to describe the level of anxiety, patients and families of hemodialysis patients in Kendal Hospital. The research method used a quantitative descriptive survey. Measuring instruments used 14 questions related to anxiety on the DASS questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The research samples were 60 patients and 60 patient families. The results showed that the majority of patients and families of patients experienced anxiety at a severe level. The results of this study were recommended to future researchers in order to be able to provide effective interventions to overcome the anxiety of patients and families of hemodialysis patients.  Keywords: Anxiety, Patients and Families of hemodialysis patients
RESPONS EMOSI DAN SOSIAL REMAJA BERJERAWAT PH, Livana; Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul; Mahmudah, Azizah Rahma
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.348 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.4.2.2016.132-136

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Anak pada periode pra sekolah perlu untuk mencapai tugas-tugas perkembangan mereka yang mencakup : keterampilan motorik, sosial dan bahasa. Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) akan membantu pencapaian tugas-tugas perkembangan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan tingkat perkembangan anak yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti PAUD. Terdapat 61 anak yang tidak mengikuti PAUD dan 79 anak dari tiga sekolah PAUD di Desa Protomulyo Kabupaten Kendal. Subyek diukur menggunakan Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST II) pada satu kali periode. Diantara mereka yang tidak mengikuti PAUD, 41% (25 anak) didiagnosis suspect, sementara 8,9% (7 anak) dari PAUD yang tidak bisa mencapai tugas perkembangan. Tujuh puluh dua anak yang telah mengikuti minimal 3 bulan program PAUD, mampu mencapai tugas-tugas perkembangan mereka sepenuhnya. Oleh karena itu, ada perbedaan tingkat perkembangan antara anak-anak yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti PAUD, dengan p value (p =0,000). Program  PAUD mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk merangsang perkembangan anak. Orangtua dapat meyediakan permainan yang mendidik di rumah dan bagi petugas kesehatan harus aktif dalam memberikan screening pengembangan menggunakan DDST II untuk semua anak di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD), perkembangan, anak pra sekolah LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF 3-5 YEAR PRA SCHOOL CHILDREN WHO FOLLOWS AND DOES NOT FOLLOW EARLY CHILDREN EDUCATION ABSTRACTChildren in the pre-school period need to achieve their developmental tasks which include: motor, social and language skills. Early childhood education (PAUD) will help achieve the tasks of this development. This study aims to measure differences in the level of development of children who follow and do not participate in PAUD. There were 61 children who did not attend PAUD and 79 children from three PAUD schools in Protomulyo Village, Kendal Regency. Subjects were measured using the Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST II) at one time period. Among those who did not attend Early childhood education (PAUD), 41% (25 children) were diagnosed suspect, while 8.9% (7 children) of Early childhood education (PAUD) were unable to achieve developmental tasks. Seventy-two children who have participated in at least 3 months of the Early childhood education (PAUD) program are able to fully accomplish their development tasks. Therefore, there are differences in the level of development between children who follow and do not participate in PAUD, with p value (p = 0,000). The Early childhood education (PAUD) program has a very important role in stimulating children's development. Parents can provide educational games at home and health workers must be active in providing development screening using DDST II for all children in the community.  Keywords: Early childhood education (PAUD), development, pre-school children
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT PH, Livana; Ayuwatini, Sih; Ardiyanti, Yulia; Suryani, Ulfa
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.437 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.6.1.2018.60-63

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Kesehatan jiwa tidak lagi hanya membahas tentang masalah gangguan jiwa saja, namun kelompok sehat dan resiko juga perlu diketahui agar masyarakat mendapatkan tindakan yang tepat yaitu, kelompok sehat agar tetap sehat; kelompok resiko tidak menjadi gangguan; dan kelompok gangguan tetap produktif di masyarakat, sehingga perlunya identifikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa masyarakat desa Banyutowo malalui deteksi dini. Penelitian bertujuan khusus: (1)Mengidentifikasi karakteristik masyarakat, meliputi:usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status pernikahan, (2)Mengidentifikasi kelompok sehat, resiko, dan gangguan, (3)Publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal nasional sebagai luaran wajib. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung Central Tendency dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat desa Banyutowo berusia dewasa, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, belum menikah, dan pendidikan  terakhir SD. Hasil identifikasi kesehatan jiwa didapatkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat desa Banyutowo dalam kelompok usia sehat. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan memberikan intervensin pada masing-masing kelompok kesehatan jiwa, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menolong dirinya dalam bidang kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat risiko dan bahaya kesehatan jiwa, dan meningkatkan dukungan dan peran aktif stakeholders serta meningkatkan masyarakat melaksanakan perilaku sehat jiwa. Kata kunci: Kesehatan jiwa, masyarakat OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH ABSTRACTMental health is no longer just talking about mental disorders, but healthy groups and risks also need to be known so that people get the right action, namely, healthy groups to stay healthy; risk groups do not become a nuisance; and the disorder group remained productive in the community, so the need to identify Banyutowo village mental health problems through early detection. Special purpose research: (1) Identifying community characteristics, including: age, sex, education, and marital status, (2) Identifying healthy groups, risks, and disorders, (3) Scientific publications in national journals as mandatory outcomes. Data were analyzed by calculating Central Tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of Banyutowo villagers were adults, male, unmarried, and final education in elementary school. The results of mental health identification found that the majority of the people in the Banyutowo village were in the healthy age group. The results of this study can then be followed up by giving intervensin to each mental health group, so that it is expected to increase public knowledge about the importance of mental health, improve community capacity to help themselves in the field of mental health, improve community preparedness of mental health risks and hazards, and increase support and the active role of stakeholders as well as improving the community to implement healthy mental behavior. Keywords: mental health, society
Karakteristik Keluarga Pasien Hemodialisis yang Mengalami Stres PH, Livana; Wardani, Ice Yulia
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 6, No 3 (2019): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.476 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v6i3.318

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Tingginya jumlah pasien gagal ginjal kronik menyebabkan tingginya angka stres pada keluarga sebagai care giver yang berperan mendampingi dan merawat lain selama proses hemodialisis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik keluarga pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami stres. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Alat yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah kuesioner dengan 14 pertanyaan tentang stres yang diambil dari kuesioner Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Sampel penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien yang merawat pasien hemodialisis berjumlah 32 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat melalui distribusi frekuensi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia keluarga pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami stres berusia 44 tahun. Mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan terakhir SMA, menikah, dan tidak bekerja. Tingkat stres keluarga pasien hemodialisis mayoritas berada pada tingkat stres sangat berat.Kata kunci: karakteristik, keluarga pasien hemodialisis, stresCHARACTERISTICS OF HEMODIALIZED PATIENTS FAMILY WHO HAVE STRESSABSTRACTThe high number of patients with chronic kidney failure causes a high number of stressors in the family as care givers whose role is to accompany and care for others during the hemodialysis process. The study aims to determine the characteristics of the families of hemodialysis patients who experience stress. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic design. The tool used for the study was a questionnaire with 14 questions about stress taken from the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) questionnaire. The sample of this study was 32 families of patients treating hemodialysis patients. Data were analyzed univariately through frequency distribution. The results showed that the average family age of hemodialysis patients who experienced stress was 44 years old. The majority are female, have a high school education, are married, and do not work. The majority of family stress levels in hemodialysis patients are at very heavy stress levels.Keywords: characteristics, hemodialysis patients' families, stress
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Intructional Module on Level of Knowledge Regarding Weaning Among Primi Mothers in Paediatric Units in Private Hospitals of Different States, India Kurian, Midhu; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 7, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.122 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v7i1.359

Abstract

Breast milk is the best and safest food for young babies. It is important that babies should be given extra food as well as breast milk at the right age in sufficient amounts to enable them to grow and stay healthy. Weaning is the process in which an infant’s diet pattern is gradually changed from liquid food like breast milk to solid foods which are supplementary food to the breast milk. These can be added after six months of infant’s life because breast milk alone cannot provide the required amount of nutrients and so cannot sustain the growth of the infant after this age. Hence most important aspect of weaning is the introduction of solid food. At about six months of age, while breast feeding is being continued, addition of other food is essential to prevent growth faltering. Delayed introduction of additional food in an exclusively breast fed infant in malnutrition. Improper introduction of foods is fraught with dangers of diarrhea due to infection from unhygienic preparation. Malnutrition related to inadequate calorie intake due to low frequency of feeding and low calorie density of additional foods. Weaning should provide a pleasant experience, not a conflict for mothers and infants. Praise, loving attention, and cuddling are vital to successful weaning. A study was done to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on level of knowledge regarding weaning among primi mothers in Paediatric units in a private hospitals with the objectives to assess the level of knowledge among primi mothers regarding weaning before and after self-instructional module, to determine the effectiveness of SIM on weaning and to find out the association between knowledge score with their selected demographic variables. The nature of study was pre experimental. The study was conducted in pediatric units in Private Hospital, Dehradun. The conceptual framework used for this study is based on health belief model. The research design used for this study was one group pre-test post- test design. Data collected using non- probability sampling. The data was collected to assess the effectiveness of 40 primi mothers regarding weaning by level of knowledge score. Pretest analysis revealed that 67.5% primi mothers had inadequate knowledge, 32.5% primi mothers had moderate knowledge. Post test analysis revealed that 65% had adequate knowledge, 35% primi mothers had moderate knowledge.Keywords - Knowledge, Effectiveness, SIM, Weaning, Primi mothers.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abou-El Soud, Faiza A. Agustina Ali Djamhuri Alie, Maria Septijantini Amin Kuncoro, Amin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anantya, Avella Early Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti Ar Ruhimat, Imroati Istibsyaroh Ardianti, Yulia Ardiyanti, Yulia Ardiyanti, Yulia Arief Nugroho Armitasari, Dhita Aryati, Septiyani Atmojo, Joko Tri Ayu Anulus Ayut Merdikawati, Ayut Ayuwatini, Sih Ayuwatini, Sih Ayuwatini, Sih Budi Anna Keliat Dawood, Eman Desmon, Desmon DEWI RAHMAWATI Eri Susanti Erniwati Erniwati Fajriah, Asruria Sani Fitri, Nuri Luthfiatil Fitri, Nury Luthfiyatil Ghadeer, Hend Al Gouda, Amel Dawod Kamel Goudia, Amel Dawod Kamel handayani, tri nur Heni Dwi Windarwati Hermanto Hermanto Hery Widijanto Ice Yulia Wardani Ikhwan, M. Indah Permata Sari Indamah, Qonik Nur Indrayati, Novi Indrayati, Novi Indriyati Indriyati Iqmah, Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin Irianto, Sugeng Eko Jayantika, Oktiya Rani Joko Tri Atmojo Kamilatur Rizkiya, Kamilatur Kandar, Kandar Khosandika, Failila Kurian, Midhu Lina Puspitasari Ludiana, Ludiana Maftukhah, Maftukhah Mahmudah, Azizah Rahma Mahmudah, Azizah Rahma Marchamatun, Siti Mardhotillah, Elly Marwanto, Ari Sugeng Maya, Anita Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul Mukaromah, Fitriyatul Mulyati Mulyati Mustikasari Mustikasari Nahak, Marla Nasihah, Azidatun Nisa, Reza Maghfirotun Nisa, Sayidatun Nour Sriyanah Novy Helena Chatarina Daulima Nur Fatoni, Nur Nurnainah, Nurnainah Oktaria, Eka Travilta Pratiwi, Oktavia Diah Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi Rahma Fadillah Sopha, Rahma Fadillah Ratnawati Ratnawati Rina Anggraeni, Rina Safitri, Vivi Indah Santoso, Dona Yanuar agus Santy Irene Putri Saragih, Desi Christin Sari HS, Senja Atika Septiani, Putri Silviani, Mirna Ayu Siti Thomas Zulaikhah Sri Mulyani Sudawam, Sudawam Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwoo, Sujarwo Sulistyowati, Gati Supardi Supardi Suryani, Ulfa Susi Indriyani Tantri Widyarti Utami, Tantri Widyarti Titik Suerni Tiur Wulan Mayasari, Tiur Wulan Toukhi, Noura Mohamed El Triana Arisdiani, Triana Uswatun Hasanah Utari, Wintri Widiyanto, Aris Wijiwinarsih, Amallia Yossie Susanti Eka Putri Yudhinanto, Yudhinanto Yulia Susanti, Yulia Yunani Sri Astuti, Yunani Sri Yuniwati, Ratna