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Legal Protection for Victims of Personal Data Misuse by BPJS Kesehatan Under Law Number 27 of 2022 Putri, Aprialita Ghaisani; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v16i3.16492

Abstract

The proliferation of digital data processing in Indonesia's public sector has exposed a critical governance gap between institutional data collection practices and the legal protection afforded to citizens whose personal information is compulsorily surrendered to state-mandated bodies. This study examines the legal protection available to victims of personal data misuse by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan and evaluates the adequacy of Indonesia's personal data oversight mechanisms, with particular reference to the 2021 data breach involving approximately 279 million participant records. Employing a normative juridical method through statute and conceptual approaches, this study applies the Legal Protection Theory of Philipus M. Hadjon — distinguishing preventive and repressive dimensions — alongside John Rawls' Theory of Justice as Fairness as its analytical framework. The analysis demonstrates that while Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection establishes a formally comprehensive normative regime, both preventive and repressive legal protections remain substantively deficient due to inadequate institutional data governance, the structural dependence of the supervisory body on the executive branch, and the absence of accessible victim redress mechanisms. Justice as fairness demands that oversight guarantees be equally accessible to the most vulnerable participants. Two reforms are urgently required: the establishment of a structurally independent supervisory commission and the issuance of sector-specific data governance standards for public social security institutions.
Kontribusi BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) Pada SektorEkonomi Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Falentino Theodoris Manasye Davids; Andhika Ahza Rachmadhani; Kanaya Adna Maharan; Ria Kasanah; Surya Raka; Dyah Permata Budi Asri
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Wijayakusuma Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/6bh56d11

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out how the contribution of SOEs in the economic sector in the face of theCovid-19 pandemic which threatens economic stability and the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic in theeconomic sector. The research method used was qualitative by following the typology of normative legalresearch. The research data were collected by means of literature and document studies. The data that has beencollected will be identified and arranged systematically and written descriptively and analyzed qualitatively. Theresearch results obtained are: 1. Contribution of SOEs in the economic sector in the context of facing the Covid-19pandemic, including a. The State Electricity Company (PLN) which contributes to providing free electricityassistance; b. PT Jamkrindo and PT Askrindo contributed in providing credit guarantees; c. Pegadaian, PNM, andBRI contributed in providing interest subsidy incentives. 2. The consequences arising from the Covid-19pandemic in the economic sector include household consumption or people's purchasing power of the economywhich has decreased drastically, there is prolonged uncertainty so that investment weakens and has implicationsfor the cessation of business, and the whole world is experiencing economic downturn so that Commodity pricesfell and Indonesian exports to several countries also stopped.