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A Juridical Analysis of the Criminal Prosecution of Public Appraisers in Land Procurement for Public Interest Purposes: A Case Study of Court Decision Number 27/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN.Smr Wicaksono, Tri Setiyo; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi; Helvis; Kanthika, I Made
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1620

Abstract

Legal disputes in land acquisition for public interest purposes frequently place public appraisers at risk of criminalization. This vulnerability is driven by two recurring factors: administrative shortcomings within valuation practice and the tendency of disputing parties to direct criminal allegations toward appraisers when they perceive disadvantage in the compensation process. Despite holding a central role in determining valuation opinions, appraisers often operate without a dedicated statutory framework that clearly delineates administrative liability, professional discipline, and criminal responsibility. This study analyzes a land acquisition case from its initial stages through the final adjudication to identify how appraisers become implicated in corruption-related proceedings and to map practical legal risk-mitigation measures. The research examines the applicable land acquisition and anti-corruption legal regimes using a normative juridical (descriptive-normative) method with a statute approach, along with relevant professional standards, to assess the proper construction of actus reus and mens rea in relation to valuation work. The study argues that where alleged misconduct reflects procedural or administrative noncompliance, accountability should prioritize professional and administrative mechanisms, while criminal punishment should be reserved for situations involving demonstrable intent. The findings support stronger legal safeguards for appraisers, including clearer statutory guidance, reinforced professional oversight, and improved documentation and process controls within valuation assignments.
Validity and Legal Consequences of Peace Agreements in The Settlement of Sexual Harassment Cases Rahayu, Hartoto Suci; Markoni; Dyah Permata Budi Asri; I Made Kanthika; Tuti Elawati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3102

Abstract

The settlement of sexual harassment cases through peace agreements based on contracts remains a practice commonly found in society. This practice raises complex legal issues as it lies at the intersection of civil law and criminal law. On one hand, civil law recognizes contracts as legally binding instruments provided that the legal requirements of validity are fulfilled. On the other hand, sexual harassment constitutes a criminal offense, meaning that its resolution cannot rely solely on the agreement of the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the settlement of sexual harassment cases through contractual peace agreements from the perspectives of civil law and criminal law. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary and secondary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that peace agreements in sexual harassment cases may be considered legally valid only if they fulfill the legal requirements of a contract, particularly the existence of free consent and a lawful cause. From a criminal law perspective, a peace agreement between the perpetrator and the victim does not eliminate the unlawful nature of sexual harassment, as such acts involve public legal interests protected by the state. Therefore, peace agreements may only operate within the civil law domain and cannot be used as a basis to negate criminal law enforcement processes.
Legal Protection for Victims of Personal Data Misuse by BPJS Kesehatan Under Law Number 27 of 2022 Putri, Aprialita Ghaisani; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 (on progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v16i3.16492

Abstract

The proliferation of digital data processing in Indonesia's public sector has exposed a critical governance gap between institutional data collection practices and the legal protection afforded to citizens whose personal information is compulsorily surrendered to state-mandated bodies. This study examines the legal protection available to victims of personal data misuse by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan and evaluates the adequacy of Indonesia's personal data oversight mechanisms, with particular reference to the 2021 data breach involving approximately 279 million participant records. Employing a normative juridical method through statute and conceptual approaches, this study applies the Legal Protection Theory of Philipus M. Hadjon — distinguishing preventive and repressive dimensions — alongside John Rawls' Theory of Justice as Fairness as its analytical framework. The analysis demonstrates that while Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection establishes a formally comprehensive normative regime, both preventive and repressive legal protections remain substantively deficient due to inadequate institutional data governance, the structural dependence of the supervisory body on the executive branch, and the absence of accessible victim redress mechanisms. Justice as fairness demands that oversight guarantees be equally accessible to the most vulnerable participants. Two reforms are urgently required: the establishment of a structurally independent supervisory commission and the issuance of sector-specific data governance standards for public social security institutions.