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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Berkala Kedokteran Dentin Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Bagian Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN EXTRAORAL SUCTION DI PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN GIGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rachmayani, Virlia Putri; Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan; Sarifah, Norlaila; Hatta, Isnur; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14228

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus is a new virus that infects the respiratory system in humans. The spread of COVID-19 occurs through the transmission of aerosol particles produced when an infected person exhales, speaks, voices, sneezes, and coughs. Standard protective measures in dental practices are less effective at preventing the spread of COVID-19. A tool to prevent the spread of aerosols is extraoral suction (EOS) which is used to suction droplets and aerosols around the patient's mouth during dental treatment. Purpose: To find out various research articles related to the effectiveness of using extraoral suction in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: All articles reviewed were obtained through Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library with a maximum time of article publication in the last 5 years. Results: From the results it was found that the range of contamination before using extraoral suction was the lowest 0.06, and the highest 2.9. The range of contamination after using extraoral suction is the lowest 0.005, and the highest 0.8. Conclusion: The use of extraoral suction can be an effective additional alternative to reduce the amount of aerosols in dental practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: extraoral suction, dental practice, COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: SARS-CoV-2 atau corona virus adalah virus baru yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Penyebaran COVID-19 terjadi melalui transmisi partikel aerosol yang dihasilkan ketika seseorang yang terinfeksi menghembuskan napas, berbicara, bersuara, bersin dan batuk. Tindakan perlindungan standar di praktik dokter gigi kurang efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Alat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran aerosol yaitu extraoral suction (EOS) yang digunakan untuk menghisap droplet dan aerosol di sekitar mulut pasien selama perawatan gigi.Tujuan: Mengetahui berbagai artikel penelitian yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas penggunaan extraoral suction di praktik kedokteran gigi selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Seluruh artikel yang di-review didapatkan   melalui Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Wiley Online Library dengan rentang waktu penerbitan artikel maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Dari hasil didapatkan rentang kontaminasi sebelum menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,06 dan paling tinggi yaitu 2,9. Rentang kontaminasi sesudah menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,005 dan paling tinggi yaitu 0,8. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan extraoral suction dapat menjadi alternatif tambahan yang efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah aerosol di praktik kedokteran gigi selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION AND HISTORY OF BULLYING IN ADOLESCENTS AT MTSN 2 TANAH LAUT SOUTH KALIMANTAN Arif, Widyandini Aulia; Budipramana, Melisa; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Hatta, Isnur
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14226

Abstract

Background: Bullying in schools has been a source of concern for societies all over the world. The physical aspect is one of the triggers for bullying in adolescents. Assessment of these physical aspects; such as, weight, height, and facial appearance include the condition of the teeth. Moreover, prominent conditions of malocclusion; such as, gaps between teeth, crowding, overbite and overjet, are the most frequently reported targets by bullies. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan. Methods: Cross sectional research design is the methodology used in this observational analytical study. ICON was used to assess malocclusion severity and a validated questionnaire adapted from previous research was used to assess bullying history. In addition, the samples obtained were 86 respondents aged 12-14 years. Results: The highest frequency distribution in this study is malocclusion in the easy category based on ICON by 41 people (47.7%) and history of bullying in the category of bullying has not happened to the respondent in the last two months as many as 69 people (57.4%). A significant correlation was found in the results of the Spearman analysis test between malocclusion based on ICON and a history of bullying. Conclusion: Malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan are correlated in a one-way manner, meaning that the severity of the malocclusion category increases in tandem with the history of bullying category.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPUYU FISH SCALES CHITOSAN (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST Enterococcus faecalis Haliza, Ninda Andrea; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Sitepu, Alexander; Dewi, Nurdiana; Tri Putri, Deby Kania
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22196

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Papuyu fish is widely consumed by Kalimantan people. Papuyu fish scales chitosan has antibacterial potential because it contains amino polysaccharides and enzyme lysozyme which inhibits the growth of root canal bacteria, specifically Enterococcus faecalis. Purpose: The purpose of this experimental is to analyze the antibacterial activity of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This is a true experimental study with post-test only with a control group design using 15 samples of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan grouped into 5 treatment groups and 3 samples repetitions. The treatment groups consisted of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and distilled water (negative control). Absorbance calculation using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer 722 for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Enterococcus faecalis colonies are visualized with a colony counter for minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The MIC value of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan were obtained at 25% concentration and the MBC value were obtained at 100% concentration. The results of One-Way ANOVA test for MIC and Kruskal Wallis for MBC of papuyu fish scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% obtained significant results of p<0,05 and showed a significant difference between treatments. Conclusion: These are differences in the effectiveness of MIC and MBC papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and distilled water. Papuyu fish scales chitosan 100% concentration is the most effective concentration as an antibacterial against the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.
Co-Authors A.M. Dewi Fathiya Julianti Aanisah Ramadamayati Agung Satria Wardhana Aisya Nadhifa Ahmad Ajeng Zelline Ameriagitri Aldo Giovanni Amy Nindia Carabelly Andi Lukman Anindya Putri Permatasari Anindya Putri Permatasari, Anindya Putri Anis Belinda Zayyan Anis Belinda Zayyan, Anis Belinda Arif, Widyandini Aulia Armanda, Ferdio Aspriyanto, Didit Astuti Noviyani Astuti, Nadia Dewi At-Thoyyar, Aila Aulia Rusmayati Aulia, Noor Rizki Basri, M. Hasriandy Candra Bayu Indra Sukmana Buyung Maglenda Cindy Dwintanandi Cindy Dwintanandi, Cindy Devi Rosalinda Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dharmawan, I Made Yudha Diana Wibowo Dinda Nur Rusyida Dini Permata Sari Dwi Raharja, Suka Endah Amalia Sari Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fathiya Julianti, A.M. Dewi Ferdio Armanda Ferdy Rijaldi Furnama Winda Sari Grina Adila Milawati Gusti Gina Permata Sari Gusti Gina Permata Sari, Gusti Gina Haliza, Ninda Andrea Hamdani, Riky Hanifah Mulyani Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura Yakin Hatta, Isnur Hernandi, Yusuf M. Ika Kustiyah O. Ika Kusuma Wardani Imanuella, Diandra Indah Septiani Juli Harnida Purwaningayu Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kustiyah O., Ika Lia Yulia Budiarti Lia Yulia Budiarti Lukman, Andi Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Luthfie Haq M. Hasriandy Candra Basri Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Muhammad Muamar Khadafi Muhammad Zainal Fikri Mustika Meisy Riyana Nadia Dewi Astuti Nida Amalia Nolista Indah Rasyid Noor Rizki Aulia Nor Azizatur Rosidah Nor Diane Razibi Nor Rahmatika, Aniqah Panji Kurniawan Phradina Fili Septishelya Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida Rachmayani, Virlia Putri Raharja, Suka Dwi Rahmad Arifin Ratih Yusnita Razibi, Nor Diane Reisa Dahliani Rizki Fajar Fauzan Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rusmayati, Aulia Sadsyam, Titien Marwah Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Selvia Shella Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Shella, Selvia Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Rohmah Suka Dwi Raharja Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta, Talitha Maghfira Taqiyuddin Ham, Muhammad Nabiel Taqwa Handraji Manto Tomy Wira Wahyuda Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wardhana, Agung Satria Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Yanti, Aida Yusuf M. Hernandi