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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Berkala Kedokteran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Dentin Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Bagian Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) TERHADAP JUMLAH MAKROFAG PADA INFLAMASI PULPA Studi In Vivo Pada Gigi Molar Rahang Atas Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Jantan Cindy Dwintanandi; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Suka Dwi Raharja
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.562

Abstract

ABSTRACK  Background: Treatment of dental pulp is a basic treatment in dentistry. Nowadays dental pulp treatment used adhesive resin substance, but adhesive resin substance is irritative and expensive thus alternative substance is needed to use. Pericarp of mangosteen containing to be rich in various pharmacys and antioxidant activity so that called queen of fruits. Xanthone, flavonoid, tanin, and saponin compound can working as antiinflammatory that very important in open dental pulp healing. Purpose: This research to investigate the effect pericarp of mangosteen extract to amount of macrophag on pulp response inflammatory and compare with calcium hydroxide. Methods: This study used true experimental method with post-test only group design and simple random sampling, consist of 39 male wistar rats were divided into 3 groups.  Perforated each dental pulp rats were treated with pericarp of mangosteen extract as treatment group, with calcium hydroxide as positive control group, and no treatment indeed (no medicine) as negative control group. On the day 1 to day 7, sampels for hystological analysis should be done after treatment, inflammatory reactions occured in all of groups. Result: Inflammatory reactions reckoned from scoring of macrophage. Two way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test indicated that pericarp of mangosteen extract more effective than calcium hydroxide in decrease scoring of macrophage. Based on research could be concluded that significantly the treatment process pericarp of mangosteen extract could be usefull to decrease scoring of macrophage in pulp inflammatory.  Keywords: open dental pulp, pulp inflammatory, macrophage, pericarp of mangosteen, calcium hydroxide  ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang: Perawatan pulpa terbuka merupakan perawatan dasar dalam kedokteran gigi. Perawatan pulpa terbuka pada saat ini dengan menggunakan bahan resin adesif, namun  resin adesif bersifat iritatif dan  mahal sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif yang lebih aman digunakan. Kulit manggis mengandung senyawa yang memiliki berbagai aktivitas farmakologi dan antioksidan sehingga disebut queen of fruits. Senyawa golongan xanton, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin dalam kulit buah manggis dapat berfungsi sebagai antiinflamasi yang penting dalam penyembuhan pulpa terbuka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit manggis terhadap jumlah makrofag pada inflamasi pulpa dan membandingkannya dengan kalsium hidroksida. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan post-test only group design, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Sederhana, terdiri dari 39 tikus Wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Pulpa gigi tikus diperforasi yang kemudian diberi perlakuan ekstrak kulit manggis sebagai kelompok perlakuan, dengan diberikan kalsium hidroksida sebagai kelompok kontrol positif, dan tidak diberikan aplikasi apapun (tanpa obat) sebagai kelompok kontrol negatif. Sampel dianalisis secara histologis pada hari ke -1 hingga hari ke -7 setelah aplikasi, reaksi inflamasi terjadi pada seluruh kelompok. Hasil: Reaksi inflamasi dihitung dari jumlah makrofag. Uji two way Anova dan uji Post Hoc LSD menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis lebih efektif menurunkan jumlah makrofag dibandingkan kalsium hidroksida. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis secara bermakna dapat menurunkan jumlah makrofag pada inflamasi pulpa. Kata-kata kunci: pulpa terbuka, inflamasi pulpa, makrofag, kulit manggis, kalsium hidroksida
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DAYAK ONION BULBS EXTRACT (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L) MERR.) AGAINST ROOT CANAL MIXED BACTERIAL (Preface Study As Root Canal Irrigation Materials) Ratih Yusnita; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5367

Abstract

Background: Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) is a native plant from Central Kalimantan and has been trusted as a multifunctional plant, one of them is as an antibacterial. Purpose: To find out the difference in the effectiveness of Dayak onion bulbs extract with various concentrations on the growth of mixed bacterial of root canal to be used as an alternative root canal irrigation. Methods: This study used true experimental research design namely post-test only with control group design treated with 5 different treatments, Dayak onion bulbs extract at concentrations of 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml and 5,25% sodium hypochlorite, and done with 5 times repetitions. The antibacterial effect test was performed using diffusion method. Result: The result of  average diameter of inhibition zone formed on Dayak onion bulbs extract at concentrations of 20 mg / ml, 40 mg / ml, 60 mg / ml, 80 mg / ml and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite to the root canal mixed bacterial in sequence i.e. 12.74 mm , 15.82 mm, 20.38 mm, 25.90 mm and 23.52 mm. One Way Anova Test result and Post Hoc LSD test obtained the value p=0,000 (p<0,05). It proved that there were difference of antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulbs extract concentration 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml and sodium hypochlorite 5,25% against mixed bacteria of the root canal. Conclusion: Dayak onion bulbs extract with concentration of 80 mg/ml has greatest antibacterial activity to inhibit the growth of root canal mixed bacterial.
EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING LEAF EXTRACT (Melastoma malabathricum) ON THE PROLIFERATION OF BABY HAMSTER KIDNEY-21 (BHK-21) FIBROBLAST CELLS Aanisah Ramadamayati; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13102

Abstract

Background: Pulpitis is an inflammation of dental pulp due to infection of microorganisms from dental caries. Pulpitis is clinically divided into reversible and irreversible pulpitis. Treatment of reversible pulpitis can be done by applying a pulp capping material. The use of calcium hydroxide as a pulp capping material is still not optimal, so an alternative material is needed, namely karamunting leaf (Melastoma malabathricum). The secondary metabolites in karamunting leaf extract have antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity is needed in the regeneration of pulp tissue. Purpose: To analyze the effect of karamunting leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum) on viability and proliferation of Baby Hamster Kidney-21 (BHK-21) fibroblast cells using the MTT Assay method. Methods: This study is a purely experimental study with post test only with control group design which were divided into 8 groups. The group was treated with karamunting leaf extract consisted of 5 groups, were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations also 3 control groups, were positive control (calcium hydroxide), cell control, and media control. Absorbance value was read using ELISA Reader and the percentage of cell viability was calculated. Results: All treatment groups had cell viability values higher than cell control and cause proliferation of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. The One Way Anova showed a value of sig=0,000 (p<0,05), which means that there was a minimum difference in one treatment group. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract and calcium hydroxide can maintain viability and cause proliferation of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Karamunting leaf extract 25% concentration more effective in causing proliferation of BHK-21 fibroblast cells.
PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN GESER RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF ANTARA KLORHEKSIDIN DIGLUKONAT 2% DAN NaOCL 5%+EDTA 17% SEBAGAI CAVITY CLEANSER Hanifah Mulyani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Sherli Diana
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Cleaning the cavity before restoration with the application of disinfection material, namely the cavity cleanser, aims to remove debris, bacteria, which colonize or proliferate in the smear layer of the cavity. Chlorhexidine digluconate disinfection agent is antimicrobial, and NaOCL (sodium hypochlorite) has antibacterial properties and can dissolve organic tissue, so NaOCL is combined with EDTA to remove inorganic tissue. Purpose: To compare the shear strength of bioactive composite resin between 2% chlorhexidine digluconate and 5% NaOCL + 17% EDTA as a cavity cleanser. Methods: This study was divided into three treatment groups, the first group was chlorhexidine digluconate 2% before etching, the second group was application of NaOCL 5% + EDTA 17% before etching, and the third group without application of cavity cleanser before etching. The cavity is then filled using bioactive composite resin. The shear strength test was carried out using a universal testing machine. Results: One-way ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference between treatment groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the shear strength of bioactive composite resin with the application of 2% chlorhexidine digluconate before etching, 5% NaOCL + 17% EDTA before etching, and without the application of cavity cleanser before etching. Key words: Bioactive composite resin; cavity cleanser; Chlorhexidine digluconate 2%, NaOCl 5% dan EDTA 17%. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pembersihan kavitas sebelum restorasi dengan aplikasi bahan desinfeksi yaitu cavity cleanser bertujuan untuk menghilangkan debris, bakteri, yang berkolonisasi atau proliferasi dalam smear layer pada kavitas setelah dipreparasi. Bahan desinfeksi klorheksidin diglukonat bersifat antimikroba dan NaOCL (Natrium hipoklorit) sifat antibakteri dan dapat melarutkan jaringan organik, sehingga NaOCL digabung dengan EDTA untuk menghilangkan jaringan anorganik. Tujuan: Membandingkan kekuatan geser resin komposit bioaktif antara Klorheksidin diglukonat 2% dan NaOCL 5%+EDTA 17% sebagai cavity cleanser. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan, kelompok pertama adalah klorheksidin diglukonat 2% sebelum pengetsaan, kelompok kedua yaitu aplikasi NaOCL 5%+EDTA 17% sebelum pengetsaan, dan kelompok ketiga tanpa aplikasi cavity cleanser sebelum dietsa. Kavitas kemudian ditumpat menggunakan resin komposit bioaktif. Uji kuat geser dilakukan dengan menggunakan universal testing machine. Hasil: Uji one-way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan (p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kekuatan geser resin komposit bioaktif dengan aplikasi klorheksidin diglukonat 2% sebelum pengetsaan, NaOCL 5%+EDTA 17% sebelum pengetsaan, dan tanpa aplikasi cavity cleanser sebelum dietsa. Kata kunci: Resin komposit bioaktif; cavity cleanser; Klorheksidin  diglukonat 2%, NaOCl 5% danEDTA 17%.
PERBANDINGAN JARAK PENYINARAN DAN KETEBALAN BAHAN TERHADAP KUAT TARIK DIAMETRAL RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK FILL Astuti Noviyani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Bulk-fill composite resin is a composite resin that can be applied at once into tooth cavity approximately 4 mm. The process of polymerization on resin composite resin is a vital part which requires special attention during filling. Factors that affect the polymerization of composite resin is irradiation distance and material thickness. This is due to the incomplete polymerization, which affect the diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin. This research with observe the difference of material thickness and irradiation distance of bulk-fill composite resin to know the effect on diametral tensile strength. Purpose: The aim of this research is to compare the diametric tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with different material thickness (2.4 and 6 mm) and irradiation distance (0.2 and 5 mm). Methods: The method of this research is true experimental with post-test only with control group design. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 45 samples divided into 9 groups with different thickness and irradiation distance. Results: Analysis of data using parametric test One Way Anova with significant value 0.000 (p<0.05) and LSD Post Hoc test showed there are significant differences between the thickness group of 6 mm with irradiation distance 0.2 and 5 mm  with a value of p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Based on this research, there is difference of thickness material and irradiation distance on diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Resin komposit tipe bulk fill merupakan resin komposit yang dapat diaplikasikan secara sekaligus ke dalam kavitas gigi kurang lebih 4 mm. Proses polimerisasi pada resin komposit merupakan hal yang penting pada proses penumpatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi polimerisasi resin komposit adalah jarak penyinaran dan ketebalan bahan. Hal ini dikarenakan proses polimerisasi yang tidak sempurna dapat mempengaruhi kuat tarik diametral resin komposit tipe bulk fill. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan ketebalan bahan dan jarak penyinaran pada resin komposit tipe bulk fill untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kuat tarik diametral. Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan nilai kuat tarik diametral resin komposit tipe bulk fill dengan ketebalan (2, 4 dan 6 mm) dan jarak penyinaran (0, 2 dan 5 mm) yang berbeda. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental murni dengan post-test only with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 yang dibagi menjadi 9 kelompok dengan ketebalan dan jarak penyinaran yang berbeda-beda. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji parametrik One Way Anova dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) dan uji post hoc LSD didapatkan hasil perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok ketebalan 6 mm dengan jarak penyinaran 0, 2 dan 5 mm dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini terdapat perbandingan ketebalan bahan dan jarak penyinaran terhadap kuat tarik diametral resin komposit tipe bulk fill.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS JUS BUAH APEL (Malus Syvestris Mill) SEBAGAI PEMUTIH GIGI ALAMI EKSTERNAL BERDASARKAN VARIETAS Nor Azizatur Rosidah; Isyana Erlita; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACK  Background: Teeth discoloration is a vital aesthetic factor. Discoloration can be prevented by the usage of teeth whitening agents. A known natural teeth whitening agent are apples (Malus sylvestris Mill) which contains maleic acid, a compound with the capabilty of teeth whitening. High quality varieties of apples are widely cultivated at Kota Batu- East Java such as Anna, Romebeauty, and Manalagi. Purpose: This study is aimed to analyze teeth whitening using apple juice from different varieties. Methods: This study is a true experimental study with a pre and post test only with control group design on 32 upper jaw permanent incisor samples divided into 4 treatment groups: soaking in 75% Anna apple juice, 75% Rome beauty apple juice, 75% Manalagi apple juice, and the negative control group with aquadest for 6 hours/day and saline solution for 18 hours/day in an incubator. Treatment were carried on and repeated for 14 days. Discoloration is observed using Vitapan Classical Original shade guide. Results: One Way ANOVA test revealed a (p=0.000) with a p<0.05, proving a significant difference of teeth color between groups. Pos Hoc Benferoni test revealed a significant difference between 75% Anna apple juice and 75% Rome beauty apple juice with the  75% Manalagi apple juice  and aquadest groups. No difference between the 75% Anna apple juice and the 75% Rome beauty apple juice and between the 75% Manalagi and the negative control group with aquadest. The significant color change on Anna and Romebeauty because the maleic acid is higher than Manalagi. Conclusion: The concluded there is a difference of effictiveness teeth whithening between apple varieties Anna, Romebeauty and Manalagi Key words : Apple, Maleic Acid, Teeth Discoloration, Teeth Whitening.  ABSTRAK  Pendahuluan: Warna gigi merupakan salah satu faktor estetika penting pada seseorang. Perubahan warna pada gigi dapat diatasi dengan cara pemutihan gigi. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat memutihkan gigi yaitu buah apel (Malus sylvestris Mill) yang mengandung asam malat, yaitu zat yang dapat memutihkan warna gigi. Varietas buah apel unggulan yang dibudidayakan di Kota Batu- Jawa Timur yaitu varietas Anna, Romebeauty, dan Manalagi.  Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis perbandingan pemutihan gigi dengan jus buah apel berdasarkan varietas. Metode: Yang digunakan adalah true eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and post test only with control group design dengan 32 sampel gigi permanen insisivus RA terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu perendaman jus buah apel varietas Anna 75%, varietas Rome beauty 75%, varietas manalagi 75%, dan kontrol negatif aquadest selama 6 jam/hr dan larutan salin selama 18 jam/hr didalam inkubator dan dilakukan pengulangan sampai 14hari. Perubahan warna diamati menggunakan Vitapan Classical Original shade guide. Hasil: Uji One Way ANOVA p=0.000 (p<0.05), maka ada perbedaan tingkat perubahan warna gigi antar kelompok perlakuan. Uji lanjut Pos-Hoc Bonferoni menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna antara jus buah apel varietas Anna 75% dan varietas Romebeauty 75% dengan jus buah apel varietas Manalagi 75% dan kontrol aquadest. Tidak ada beda antara jus buah apel varietas Anna 75% dengan varietas Romebeauty 75% dan jus buah varietas Manalagi dengan kontrol aquadest. Peningkatan perubahan warna gigi tertinggi terdapat pada varietas Anna dan Romebeauty karena kandungan asam malat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan varietas Manalagi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektifitas pemutihan gigi antara buah apel varietas Anna, Romebeauty dan Manalagi.  Kata kunci : Apel, Asam Malat, Perubahan Warna Gigi, Pemutihan Gigi.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG MANGGA KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) TERHADAP KEPADATAN HARD CALLUS Taqwa Handraji Manto; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health is a unity of body health, so their health must be maintained. One of the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by Indonesians is dental caries. This dental and oral health problem resulted in tooth extraction due to caries, so it requires medication to accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction. Some parts of the kasturi mango plant, such as leaves, fruits, and bark are known to have active substances and potentially against the density of hard callus. Purpose: to review various research articles related to the overview of the effect of mango kasturi bark extract (Mangifera casturi) on hard callus density. Method: All reviewed articles are obtained from Google Scholar and Science Direct data sources searches, and has a maximum journal publishing time span of the last 10 years. Result: The review was conducted in 10 journals found to fit inclusion criteria such as journals available in full-text form and research subjects extracting mango kasturi bark (Mangifera casturi). Conclusion: Kasturi mango bark extract has a direct and indirect influence on hard callus density. Keywords :, hard callus, mango kasturi bark extract, wound healing ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan satu kesatuan dari kesehatan tubuh yang harus dipelihara kesehatannya, salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia ialah karies gigi. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ini mengakibatkan pencabutan gigi karena karies, sehingga memerlukan obat untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi. Beberapa bagian tanaman mangga kasturi, seperti daun, buah, dan kulit batangnya diketahui memiliki zat aktif dan berpotensi terhadap kepadatan hard callus. Tujuan: mengulas berbagai artikel penelitian yang berkaitan dengan gambaran pengaruh ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi) terhadap kepadatan hard callus. Metode: Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Google Scholar, dan Science Direct yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Review dilakukan pada 10 jurnal yang ditemukan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi seperti jurnal tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan subjek penelitian ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi). Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi memiliki pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap kepadatan hard callus. Kata kunci: Penyembuhan luka, ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi, hard callus
HUBUNGAN ANTARA pH SALIVA DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T ANAK YANG MENGKONSUMSI AIR PDAM DAN AIR SUMUR GALI Ajeng Zelline Ameriagitri; Rosihan Adhani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground of study : Residents of Martapura city having  wetland area  are more vulnerable to have caries because they are continuously exposed by acid drainage. Most of them exploit dig well water and PDAM as a source of water to brush their teeth, gargle and cook the food. This condition affects the process of dental caries and pH. Objective: To analyse the correlation between salivary pH and index DMF-T of students who consume PDAM water and the dig well water in MTS Hidayatullah Martapura. Method: This research used analytic method with cross sectional. Respondent and sample is collected by random sampling. Total respondents is 68 cstudents that is divided into 2 groups, each sample consists of 34 students who consume PDAM Water and the orther ones, 34 students consume dig well water. Result: The pH average value of students who consume PDAM water is medium (6,6). The pH average value of students who consume dig well water is low (6,6). The DMF-T average value of students who consume PDAM water is medium (3,5). The DMF-T average value of students who consume dig well water is high (5,0). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between student’s pH and index DMF-T who consume PDAM and dig well water.Keywords: Index DMF-T, Salivary pH, Wetland.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penduduk Kecamatan Martapura Kota memiliki wilayah lahan basah yang lebih rentan terjadinya karies karena paparan air asam secara terus menerus. Sebagian besar penduduk memanfaatkan air sumur gali dan air PDAM sebagai sumber mata air untuk menyikat gigi, berkumur, minum, dan memasak. Kondisi air asam inilah yang dapat mempengaruhi proses terjadinya karies dan pH saliva.  Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara pH saliva dengan indeks DMF-T anak yang mengkonsumsi air PDAM dan air sumur gali di MTS Hidayatullah Martapura. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Responden dan sampel di ambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, besar responden sebanyak 68 anak yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 34 anak yang mengkonsumsi air PDAM dan 34 anak yang mengkonsumsi air sumur gali. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pH saliva anak yang mengkonsumsi air PDAM sebesar 6,6 dengan kategori sedang. Nilai rata-rata pH saliva anak yang mengkonsumsi air sumur gali sebesar 5,8 dengan kategori rendah. Nilai rata-rata indeks DMF-T anak yang mengkonsumsi air PDAM sebesar 3,5 dengan kategori sedang dan nilai rata-rata indeks DMF-T anak yang mengkonsumsi air sumur gali sebesar 5,0 dengan kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pH saliva dengan indeks DMF-T anak yang menggunakan air PDAM dan air sumur gali.Kata kunci: Indeks DMF-T, Lahan basah, pH saliva.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGERINGAN BONDING DENGAN BAHAN PELARUT ASETON TERHADAP KEKUATAN IKAT GESER RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF Endah Amalia Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Buyung Maglenda
Dentin Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Bioactive composite resin have main components resembling other types of composite resin. Effect of drying time and type of solvents on the bonding is a factor that can determine of shear bond strength. Purpose: To analyze the effect of air drying time bonding with aceton as a solvent on the shear bond strength of bioactive composite resin. Methods: This study used 32 non-carious maxillary premolar teeth. Fiber glass with a diameter of 3 mm and thickness of 3 mm were fixed to dentin surface and applied using bioactive composite resin were divided into 4 treatment group, i.e. the group without air drying, 20 s, 40 s, and 60 s. Shear bond strength test using Universal Testing Machine. Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed significant differences with p=0.014 (p<0.05). The average value of the lowest shear bond strength in the group without air drying with a value of 6.184 ± 2.129 MPa and the highest value of shear bond strength is in the 60 seconds air drying with a value of 11.820 ± 2.965 MPa. Conclusion: The air drying time of the bonding affected the shear bond strength of bioactive composite resin.Keywords: Aceton, Bioactive, Bonding, Shear bond strength. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Resin komposit bioaktif memiliki komponen utama menyerupai resin komposit jenis lainnnya. Pengaruh lama pengeringan pelarut dan jenis bahan pelarut pada bonding merupakan faktor yang dapat menentukan kekuatan ikat geser. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh lama pengeringan bonding dengan bahan pelarut aseton terhadap kekuatan ikat geser resin komposit bioaktif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 32 gigi premolar rahang atas bebas karies. Cetakan fiber dengan diameter 3 mm dan tebal 3 mm diletakkan pada permukaan dentin dan ditumpat menggunakan resin komposit bioaktif, dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu tanpa pengeringan, 20 detik, 40 detik, dan 60 detik. Uji kekuatan ikat geser menggunakan Universal Testing Machine. Hasil: Uji One Way Anova dan Post Hoc Bonferroni menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p= 0,014 (p<0,05). Rata-rata nilai kekuatan ikat geser terendah pada kelompok tanpa pengeringan dengan nilai (6,184 ± 2,129) MPa dan nilai kekuatan ikat geser tertinggi pada kelompok lama pengeringan 60 detik dengan nilai (11,820 ± 2,965) MPa. Kesimpulan: Lama pengeringan bonding memiliki pengaruh terhadap kekuatan ikat geser resin komposit bioaktif.Kata kunci: Aseton, Bioaktif, Bonding, Kekuatan ikat geser
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL NAUTROFIL PADA PULPA Reisa Dahliani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Caramunting leaf (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is an alternative pulp capping material that can provide anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochemical screening showed that caramunting leaf has secondary metabolites that inhibit oxidant production by neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. The decrease in inflammatory activity was marked by a decrease in the number of neutrophils on 3rd day as the inflammatory process decreased. Purpose: To determine and analyze the effect of Karamunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) at the dose of 800mg/KgBB on the neutrophil number in pulp inflammation of Wistar rats on 1st and 3rd day. Methods: This study was true experimental research (post-test only with control group design) using 30 Wistar rats divided into 6 groups which were given pulp capping material on the 1st and 3rd day using calcium hydroxide, Karamunting leaf extract, and without pulp capping material. The number of neutrophils was observed microscopically on the 1st and 3rd day. Results: One-way ANOVA and Post hoc Bonferroni test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all groups. Conclusion: The administration of Karamunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) at the dose of 800mg/KgBB had a significant effect on reducing the neutrophil number in pulp inflammation of Wistar rats on 1st and 3rd day. Keywords: Karamunting leaf (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), neutrophils, pulp capping. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) merupakan salah satu bahan alternatif pulp capping yang dapat memberikan efek antiinflamasi. Skrining fitokimia menunjukan daun karamunting memiliki metabolit sekunder yang menghambat produksi oksidan oleh neutrofil, monosit dan makrofag. Penurunan aktivitas inflamasi salah satunya ditandai oleh penurunan jumlah neutrofil dihari ke-3 seiring berkurangnya proses inflamasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) dosis 800mg/KgBB terhadap jumlah sel neutrofil pada inflamasi pulpa tikus wistar di hari ke-1 dan ke-3. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post-test only with control group design menggunakan 30 ekor tikus wistar dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yang akan diberikan bahan pulp capping pada hari ke-1 dan ke-3 menggunakan kalsium hidroksida, ekstrak daun karamunting, dan tanpa pemberian bahan pulp capping. Jumlah neutrofil diamati secara mikroskopis di hari ke-1 dan hari ke-3. Hasil: One-way Anova dan Post hoc bonferroni menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pada semua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) dosis 800mg/KgBB memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan jumlah sel neutrofil pada inflamasi pulpa tikus wistar di hari ke-1 dan ke-3. Kata kunci : daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), neutrophil, pulp capping.
Co-Authors A.M. Dewi Fathiya Julianti Aanisah Ramadamayati Agung Satria Wardhana Aida Yanti Aisya Nadhifa Ahmad Ajeng Zelline Ameriagitri Aldo Giovanni Amy Nindia Carabelly Andi Lukman Anindya Putri Permatasari Anindya Putri Permatasari, Anindya Putri Anis Belinda Zayyan Anis Belinda Zayyan, Anis Belinda Armanda, Ferdio Aspriyanto, Didit Astuti Noviyani Astuti, Nadia Dewi At-Thoyyar, Aila Aulia Rusmayati Aulia, Noor Rizki Basri, M. Hasriandy Candra Bayu Indra Sukmana Buyung Maglenda Cindy Dwintanandi Cindy Dwintanandi, Cindy Devi Rosalinda Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dinda Nur Rusyida Dini Permata Sari Dwi Raharja, Suka Endah Amalia Sari Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fathiya Julianti, A.M. Dewi Ferdio Armanda Ferdy Rijaldi Furnama Winda Sari Ganesh, Rajendran Grina Adila Milawati Gusti Gina Permata Sari Gusti Gina Permata Sari, Gusti Gina Haliza, Ninda Andrea Hamdani, Riky Hanifah Mulyani Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura Yakin Hatta, Isnur Hernandi, Yusuf M. Huldani Huldani I Made Yudha Dharmawan Ika Kustiyah O. Ika Kusuma Wardani Imanuella, Diandra Indah Septiani Juli Harnida Purwaningayu Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kustiyah O., Ika Lia Yulia Budiarti Lukman, Andi Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Luthfie Haq M. Hasriandy Candra Basri Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Muhammad Muamar Khadafi Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Muhammad Zainal Fikri Mustika Meisy Riyana Nadia Dewi Astuti Nida Amalia Nolista Indah Rasyid Noor Rizki Aulia Nor Azizatur Rosidah Nor Diane Razibi Nor Rahman Sugiarto Nor Rahmatika, Aniqah Nurrahman, Tri Panji Kurniawan Phradina Fili Septishelya Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida Raharja, Suka Dwi Rahmad Arifin Ratih Yusnita Razibi, Nor Diane Reisa Dahliani Rizki Fajar Fauzan Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rusmayati, Aulia Sadsyam, Titien Marwah Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Selvia Shella Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Shella, Selvia Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Rohmah Suka Dwi Raharja Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta, Talitha Maghfira Taqwa Handraji Manto Tomy Wira Wahyuda Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Virlia Putri Rachmayani Waty, Marsela Umbar Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widyandini Aulia Arif Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Yusuf M. Hernandi