Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PERAN KADER TUBERKULOSIS PADA PROGRAM DOTS DI KECAMATAN BANDUNG KULON Desy Indra Yani; Risca Ayu Hidayat; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPEREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.635 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v4i2.102

Abstract

Strategi DOTS direkomendasikan oleh WHO sejak tahun 1995 untuk penanggulangan penyakit TB. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan DOTS di masyarakat perlu melibatkan peran petugas kesehatan, keluarga, dan kader komunitas yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Keberadaan kader TB di tengah masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu penanggulangan penyakit TB. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan peran kader tuberkulosis pada program DOTS di Kecamatan Bandung Kulon. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Terdiri atas satu variabel dengan lima domain. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 66 kader tuberkulosis yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner melalui teknik wawancara. Kuesioner yang digunakan sudah dilakukan uji validitas isi dilakukan pada tiga peneliti TB dan komunitas. Uji reliabilitas dengan Kuder Richardson formula 21 dengan nilai 0,88. Nilai uji reliabilitas instrumen 0,8. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi yang dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar pelaksanaan peran kader tuberkulosis dalam program DOTS dalam kategori baik sebanyak 42 responden (63,6%) dan 24 responden (36,6%) dalam kategori tidak baik. Domain sebagai pemberi penyuluhan (63,6%) dan penjaringan suspek TB (68,2%) dalam kategori baik. Akan tetapi, domain peran sebagai koordinator PMO (63,4%) dan pembimbing dan pemotivasi PMO (63,6%) dalam kategori tidak baik serta domain peran sebagai PMO (50%) dalam kategori sama baik. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian diharapkan petugas kesehatan yang menjalani program DOTS dapat mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki aspek yang kurang dalam pelaksanaan peran kader TB.
KEYAKINAN KESEHATAN DAN PERMASALAHAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI KOTA BANDUNG Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Ahmad Yamin
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPEREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.161 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v5i1.120

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus adalah salah satu peningkatan jumlah penyakit kronis di dunia. Provinsi Jawa Barat juga memiliki prevalensi peningkatan 1,4% di tahun 2007 menjadi 2% pada tahun 2013 dan memiliki jumlah penderita paling banyak yang merasakan gejala diabetes melitus, namun belum pernah diteliti yaitu sekitar 225 ribu orang (Riskesdas, 2013). Pasien Diabetes Mellitus berisiko mengalami komplikasi makrovaskular dan mikrovaskuler yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Upaya pencegahan dari komplikasi dapat dilihat dari kebutuhan perawatan yang diharapkan pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan mengidentifikasi keyakinan kesehatan dan permasalahan dari sisi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keyakinan kesehatan dan permasalahan pasien Diabetes Mellitus di kota Bandung. Responden penelitian adalah 121 pasien Diabetes Melitus di kota Bandung yang diambil dengan cara purposive dari 10 Prolanis tertinggi di kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 4 kuesioner yaitu karakteristik kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus, keyakinan kesehatan, permasalahan kesehatan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus. Kuesioner yang digunakan berdasarkan penelitian dan dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah pengetahuan (M = 14,65, SD = 13,35), keyakinan kesehatan tentang Diabetes Mellitus (M = 71,79, SD = 10, 14), permasalahan pada Diabetes (M = 43,54, SD = 13, 35). Temuan dari penilaian kebutuhan ini mengarah pada perencanaan dan penyampaian program komprehensif dan terintegrasi bagi pasien dengan Diabetes.
GAMBARAN STATUS DEMENSIA DAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNTUR KELURAHAN SUKAMENTRI GARUT Yupira Dera Sopyanti; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Nina Sumarni
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPEREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.52 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v5i1.125

Abstract

Jumlah penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia tahun 2014 mencapai 18,8 juta jiwa dan pada pada tahun 2025 akan mencapai 36 juta jiwa. Seiring meningkatnya usia, perubahan fungsi kognitif pada lansia juga mengalami peningkatan. Gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dapat menyebabkan perubahan kepribadian, emosi, dan mengganggu aktivitas sehari – hari, apabila berlangsung secara progresif maka dapat terjadi demensia dan perubahan psikososial seperti depresi. Dengan diketahuinya status demensia dan depresi pada lansia di masyarakat dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar dalam mengembangkan program yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan lansia di masyarakat. Penelititian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran status demensia dan depresi pada lansia di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuatitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner Modified Mini Mental State Test (3MS) dan Geriatric Scale Depression (GDS) pada responden 112 lansia yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntur Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskritif dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dengan kategori demensia ringan, yaitu sebanyak 55 responden (49,1%), dengan kategori demensia sedang sebanyak 45 responden (37,5%), sedangkan kategori demensia berat sedang sebanyak 15 responden (13,4%). Hasil penelitian status depresi dalam kategori normal sebanyak 32 responden (28,6%), kategori depresi ringan sebanyak 45 responden (40.2%), kategori depresi sedang sebanyak 23 responden (20,5 %) dan kategori depresi berat sebanyak 12 responden (10,7%). Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai dasar dalam mengembangkan program kegiatan kesehatan lansia seperti posbindu pada lansia dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa informasi dan edukasi terkait demensia dan depresi, membina lansia dalam menjaga fungsi kognitif dan psikososialnya (olahraga, membaca buku, kegiatan keterampilan).
Motivation and compliance to type 2 diabetes mellitus diet Deshita Rimadania; Eka Afrima Sari; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.57838

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of chronic diseases resulting from decreased insulin production and is characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood. Dietary adherence is one of the effective managements that can control blood sugar levels. This management requires supporting factors and one of them is motivation. This research aimed to describe the motivation and dietary compliance of patients with type 2 DM at the working area of Puskesmas Padalarang. This quantitative descriptive research used a cross-sectional approach. The samples were selected using proportional random sampling techniques. This study used the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) with the validity score 0.4821 and a diet adherence questionnaire with the validity score 0.4732. The results showed that the internal motivation of respondents was a good internal motivation with 33.3% and 66.7% had low motivation. Only 2.2% had good external motivation and almost all respondents had a low external motivation with 97.8%. Meanwhile, there were only 3.3% with a good level of adherence, 94.4% with a sufficient level of adherence and 2.2% had a poor level of diet adherence. Therefore, it is expected for Puskesmas to implement more motivational interviewing therapy to increase motivation and diet adherence in type 2 DM patients.
Quality of Sleep Among Elderly with Hypertension at Werdha Institusion in West Java Province Wening Handayani; Mamat Lukman; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.991 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.17

Abstract

Elderly are particularly vulnerable groups that is prone to experiencing a decline in health related to a physiological decline. Vulnerability such as changes in structure of blood vessel walls lead to increased incidence of hypertension. Moreover, in uncontrolled conditions, elderly with hypertension can suffer symptoms of sleeping disorder, changes of sleep pattern that triggers the increasing of blood pressure and affect sleep quality. The purpose of this descriptive quantitative research was to describe the sleep quality of elderly with hypertension based on seven components of sleep quality assessment.  The research design used a descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Ciparay and Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Centre, with number of the sample obtained 37 elderlies who were elected by total sampling technique. The result of this study showed that 89,2% of respondents had poor sleep quality. Several conditions that stimulate poor sleep quality in the elderly come from high blood pressure which causes sleep disturbances, thereby changing several sleep components such as short sleep duration less than 6 hours, sleep latency 15-30 minutes, decreased sleep efficiency below 85%, and activity dysfunction in daytime.  Future research is expected to be able to modify sleep quality measuring instruments that are specifically used to measure the quality of sleep for people with hypertension.
Hubungan Demensia dengan Tingkat Ketergantungan Pemenuhan ADL (Activity of Daily Living) pada Lansia di Panti Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Fitri Fatimah Zakiati; Indra Maulana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15189

Abstract

Dementia is a collection of symptoms that occurs progressively with cognitive decline marked by change in behavior, decreased memory or remembrance, orientation, difficulty in communication and making decisions that will affect normal social and occupational activities. The decline that will occur in the elderly can cause problems such as long-term memory and information processing, the elderly will have difficulty in re-expressing incidents or events experienced. This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between dementia status and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at Tresna Werdha Social Home. The type of this research was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach, the total sampling technique with a sample of 60 elderly in PSTW. The research instrument used a 3MS questionnaire (Modified Mini Mental State Test) and Barthel Indeks. Univariate analysis used frequency and percentage and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. In this research, the result obtained that respondents experienced moderate dementia with a percentage (53.3%) and most of the ADL needs of partial dependence elderly with a percentage (46.7%). There was a significant relationship between dementia and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at PSTW with sig. (significant) = 0.000 (P Value≤0.05). With this relationship can create better nursing services for the elderly so as not to experience a decline in cognitive function early and be able to meet their ADL needs.
Stress Levels and Sleep Disorders among Undergraduate Nursing Students During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study from Indonesia Raini Diah Susanti; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Sherie Meiza Dania Lauren; Mamat Lukman; Aep Maulid Mulyana
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v5i3.44911

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities to change their teaching and learning activities using online methods, which can impact students' stress problems, including undergraduate nursing students. This study aims to identify the relationship between stress levels and sleep disorders among nursing students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study included 253 nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Padjadjaran between 2018 and 2021, and completed the Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire from June 2022 to July 2022. Study findings, all individuals reported experiencing moderate to severe stress levels and had an impact on sleep disorders, with a sig. (2-tailed) namely 0.001 (<0.05) and correlation (r) 0.290. The majority reported moderate stress, i.e. less disturbed sleep (70.6%), disturbed (63.2%), and very disturbed (52.6%). Meanwhile, severe stress, namely disturbed sleep (33%) and very disturbed (47.4%). Although, there were 14.3% had mild stress and slept less disturbed. The highest levels of stress and sleep disorders were reported by women (85.4%), 17-21 years old (78.7%), and lived with their family (77.1%). This study highlights that the COVID-19 pandemic related to stress and sleep disorders has a significant relationship. Therefore, future studies using meta-regression are needed to investigate the factors influencing and exacerbating stress and sleep disorder among nursing students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimize results bias.
Correlation between Basic Immunization Status and IHC Visits to Stunting Incidents on Toddlers Jessica Azzahra Diva; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Laili Rahayuwati; Kosim Kosim
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i1.44538

Abstract

Stunting could be found in a circumstance where children's height is unusual compared to their age. There are multifactor that cause stunting which some of them are repeated infections and the utilization of health services. Recurrent infections can be prevented if the child's basic immunization is complete. A complete history of immunization status can lower the incidence of recurrent infections. In addition, ANC examinations and measurements of weight and height as the form of the utilization of health services are perceivable by the frequency of visits of mothers and toddlers to integrated healthcare. The more frequently mothers and toddlers go to integrated healthcare, the faster stunting symptoms will be detected thus the toddler is less likely to experience stunting. This study aims to examine associations between toddlers' basic immunization status and visits to integrated healthcare regarding the stunting incidence among toddlers at the stunting locus in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency. The study used a quantitative correlation design with a secondary data approach. Respondents are acquired from secondary data, which is the society in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency. Samples were selected through purposive sampling technique with specific criteria which is mother with children under five, resulting 96 people in total. The variables in the study consisted of basic immunization status, visits to integrated healthcare, and stunting. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The instrument consists of a toddler’s immunization history, ANC examination, also toddler’s weight and height measurement. Statistical test using Chi square with 5% significance level. This study results that there are no associations between basic immunization status (p value = 0.284) with stunting incident and visits to integrated healthcare is associated with (p value = 0.001) the incidence of stunting. These findings are caused by the variety of immunity levels of toddlers and there are multifactor that cause infectious diseases.
Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community Through Walking Intervention: Scoping Review Widyawati Widyawati; Laili Rahayuwati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Damar Irza
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v11i1.2189

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer in the world. The SDGs target reducing mortality through cost-effective prevention efforts. Physical activity, including walking, has been proven to prevent cardiovascular disease. Walking is an activity that is cheap, easy, simple, and does not need tools and skills, so it can be done in general by the community. However, the modern world makes people's walking activities low. There is a need to find evidence of walking interventions that can increase walking and prevent cardiovascular disease. Purpose: This scoping review aims to identify literature focusing on walking interventions that increase footsteps and reduce disease risk to prevent cardiovascular disease. Methods: Following the guidelines for the JBI scoping review methodology. Articles conducted searches on the Ebscho CINAHL, Academic, PubMed, and ProQuest databases from 2013 to 2021. The collected data were extracted in tabular and narrative form. Results: Thirteen articles met the criteria involving 2,910 people from eight countries. Eleven studies used a randomized controlled trial, and two used a quasi-experimental design. Conclusion: Walking interventions that support increased footsteps include: distance, duration per week (< 150 minutes or > 150 minutes), supervision, activities accompanied by socio-cultural activities, counselling, and motivation, in addition to the use of tools such as pedometers, accelerators, and smartwatch is used as a footstep monitor. Intervention in walking is beneficial in reducing cardiovascular diseases risk indicators such as blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides. 
Support of Family For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Primary Health Center During The Covid-19 Pandemic Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Dian Ratu Hilmi; Dadang Purnama
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2023.011.01.12

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is one chronic disease that is still a health problem requiring prolonged treatment, so good family support is needed. This research aims to identify family support for diabetes mellitus type II patients at the primary health centre. The research conducted is by using a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling as much of 91 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire, which included: demographic data and family support according to the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS). Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and was used frequency distribution and percentage. This research showed that family support for diabetes mellitus sufferers was mostly good, with a percentage of 91.2%, emotional support had good support (93.4%), reward support had good support (79.1%), and instrumental support had good support. (78.0%), information support has good support (93.4%). The research results are expected to provide information and knowledge related to family support applied to diabetes mellitus sufferers
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Aep Maulid Mulyana Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Aisyah, Iis Alfita, Aliyah Nur Amatullah, Dhiyaa Ulhaq Annisa Nur Fadhilla Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Augusto, Constantius Ayu, Rahadiani Balqis, Pamela Binahayati Rusyidi Borne, B Van Den Cecep Eli Kosasih Clara Dwi Amri Constantius Augusto Dadang Purnama Damar Irza Damar Irza Deshita Rimadania Desy Indra Yani Dewi, Rizky Chintya Dian Adiningsih Dian Ratu Hilmi Dian Thiofanny Sopacua Dicky Priyatno Tarigan Dinan, Nur Azmina Efri Widianti Eka Afrima Sari Eka Fitri Ningsih Elfrida Ratnawati Ermiati Fadiah Izzati Salim Fauzi, Rizka Andara Fitri Fatimah Zakiati Fitri Nurul Khotimah Gina Ratna Suminar Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Hartiah Haroen Hendrawati Hendrawati Hidayat, Risca Ayu Hidayatulloh, Parwiin Salma Zaenab Hilman Saiful Islam Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Imas Rohimah Indah Farida Iqbal Pramukti Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Suhendar Jatiningtyas, Kurnia Jerico Franciscus Pardosi Jessica Azzahra Diva Khalifatunnisa, Faiza Kosim Kosim Kurniawan Yudianto Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lestari, Ranti Asri Lia Meilianingsih Lisa Noviana Savitri Lisda Amalia Lusi Sri Solihah Mamat Lukman Mamat Lukman Mardani Masroorianissa, Aulia Fauzia Mochamad Budi Santoso Mulya, Adelse Prima Musa, Mazlinda Neti Juniarti Ni Made Riasmini Nidya Fildza Hadiani Nina Sumarni Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nuroktavia Hidayati Nursiswati Nurul Hikmawati, Sri Rezeki Puspitasari, Tita Sri Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Siti Maryam, Raden Siti Rahma, Valenty Rafaustine Rahmawati, Fitri Eka Raini Diah Susanti Restuning Widiasih Risca Ayu Hidayat Risman Ariana Ristina Mirwanti Rusdi Salsabella, Edellweisse Silvia Sandra Pebrianti Sari Fatimah Sherie Meiza Dania Lauren Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri Solihin, Yasmin Salsabila Sopyanti, Yupira Dera Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Supendi, Devi Oktaviani Tetti Solehati Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Tina Lestari Titin Dwi Sutini Titis Kurniawan Tung, Serene En Hui Tuti Pahria Upi Parida Utami, Gina Utami Via Komalasari Vier Nofrel Wardani, Siti Dahlia Watanuki, Shigeaki Wening Handayani Widyawati Widyawati Windy Rakhmawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yeti Resnayati Yosef Leu Maing Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya Supriyati Yuliana Sri Rahayu Yupira Dera Sopyanti