Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Lahan Pertanian Kecamatan Basidondo Putri, Adelia; Dhafir, Fatmah; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh.; Agni, Raya; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16708

Abstract

This research aims to describe the level of diversity of insect species in various agricultural lands in Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in January-March 2025 using descriptive methods and quantitative approaches that aim to make a description or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers. Insect sampling techniques were carried out with four types, namely pitfall trap, light trap, sweeping net, and hand collection. The insects obtained were then identified according to the taxonomic order with the help of insect determination key book, and analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that there were 24 types of insect families that were successfully identified. The value of the diversity index (H') was 3.13, which was classified as high diversity. These results indicate that agricultural land in Basidondo District has environmental conditions that support the diversity of insect communities, which can contribute to the stability of agricultural ecosystems. High diversity indicates a balance between insect pests and natural enemies, as well as the role of insects as pollinators and decomposers.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreativitas Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMAN 4 Palu Aisyah; Jamhari, Mohammad; Buntu, Amalia; Rafiqa; Laenggeng , Abd. Hakim; Zainal, Syech
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning learning model on critical thinking skills and creativity in biology subjects at SMA Negeri 4 Palu. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental type. The population in this study was 400 people and the sample in this study was 70 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, and the research sample was 2 classes consisting of class XC and XJ. The data collection technique in this study was using a test in the form of a Post-test and observation sheet. Data analysis used prerequisite tests, namely, normality tests and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing using independent sample-t tests. The results of the study indicate that (1) students' critical thinking skills had a significant average score in class XJ as the experimental class, namely 85.66, and class XD as the control class, namely 77.14. (2) The results of observing students' creativity in the experimental class yielded a score of 84.66, with 80-100% falling into the “very creative” category, while the control class scored 76.14, with 61-80% falling into the “creative” category. (3) The Project-Based Learning (PBL) model has a significant impact on critical thinking skills and creativity in biology lessons at SMA Negeri 4 Palu. This is evidenced by the t-test results, which show a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05.
Jenis- Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat di Desa Sigenti Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sagita, Nur Afni; Nurdin , Musdalifah; Zainal, Syech
Journal of Biology Science and Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jbse.v13i1.5060

Abstract

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sigenti Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan pada bulan Januari 2024, dengan tujuan yaitu 1) Mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat di Desa Sigenti Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan. 2) mengidentifikasi cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat di Desa Sigenti Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan. 3) menjadikan hasil penelitian sebagai sumber belajar dalam bentuk buku elektronik yang layak digunakan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling untuk wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 35 jenis tumbuhan yang terdiri dari 24 famili yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Cara pemanfaatan setiap bagian tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Desa Sigenti berbeda-beda yaitu dengan cara ditempelkan, diolesi, diminum dan dimakan langsung. Hasil ini divalidasi oleh tim ahli dan diuji cobakan kepada mahasiswa dengan persentase masing-masing dari ahli isi 82,5%, ahli desain 81,33%, ahli media 84,28% dan diuji coba kan kepada 25 mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi 87,5% dengan rata-rata kelayakan yaitu 83,90%. Berarti hasil penelitian ini sangat layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam bentuk buku elektronik.
Jenis-Jenis Laba-Laba (Aranea) di Desa Posona Kecamatan Kasimbar dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbentuk Buku Saku Digital Darsah, Mohammad; Masrianih, Masrianih; Zainal, Syech
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v2i2.68

Abstract

Spesies laba-laba digolongkan dalam filum Arthropoda, kelas Arachinida dan ordoAranea, setiap jenis laba-laba nyatanya memiliki morfologi yang berbeda-beda pada setiap tingkat familinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentiikasi jenis-jenis laba-laba yang ada di Desa Posona Kecamatan Kasimbar dan pemanfaatanya sebagai media pembelajaran dalam bentuk buku saku digital. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskripsif. Menggunakan metode jelajah dengan 5 stasiun pengamatan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat 21 jenis laba-laba yang terdiri dari 19 genus dan 11 famili. Adapaun 21 jenis laba-laba tersebut yaitu : Araneus ventricosus, Argiope apense, Argiope amoena, Cyrtophora exanthematica, Gasteracantha Cancriformis, Nephila pilipes, Oxyopes salticus, Dolomedes tenebrosus, Holoenemus pluchei, Polcus phalangioides, Habrocestum togansangmai, Menemerus bivittatus, Pseudogagrella splendens, Loxosceles reclusa, Opadometa fastigata, Tetragnatha guatemalensis, Tetragnatha obtusa, Argyrodes fissifrons, Ariamnes flagellum, dan Zoropsis spinimana dilihat dari keberadaan jenis- jenis laba-laba kondisi lingkungan rata-rata di lokasi penelitian yaitu : suhu 30ºC, Kelembaban 78% dan intansitas cahaya 473 cd. Dan berdasarkan uji validasi oleh tim dosen ahli yang terdiri dari ahli isi, ahli media, dan ahli desain serta 30 mahasiswa penguji, hasil penelitian sangat layak untuk dimanfaatakan sebagai media pembelajaran berupa buku saku digital dengan presentase kelayakan sebesar 81,238%.
Identifikasi Scylla sp. Berdasarkan Karakter Morfometerik di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Lalombi Kec. Banawa Selatan Kab. Donggala dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Annisa, Rezky; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Sabran, Moh.; Zainal, Syech; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15446

Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphometric characters of Scylla sp in the Mangrove forest area of Lalombi Village, South Banawa, Donggala and its use as a learning medium. This study uses a exploration method to find samples, with a sampling technique (Hand Collection) which is direct sampling. The samples obtained are identified morphologically and measure their morphometric characters. Morphometric data are analyzed using the Principal component analysis (PCA) method using the help of MVSP software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Scylla sp which has been carried out at two observation stations, overall Scylla was found consisting of 3 types of Scylla, namely Scylla paramamosia, Scylla olivaceae and Scylla serrata; (2) The morphometric characters of male Scylla paramamosian are at the highest PK 37.9 and female 30.9; male Scylla olivaceae are at the highest PK 56.5 and female 40.3; The male Scylla serrata had the highest PK of 60.3 and the female 47.5 so that in this observation the most dominant was Scylla serrata. (3) The most dominant character in the formation of the three groups of mangrove crabs in this study was the male Carapace Length (PK) and the female Carapace Length (PK).
Partisipasi Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 18 Palu Datubaringan, Jein; Jamhari, Mohammad; Dhafir, Fatmah; Masrianih, Masrianih; Zainal, Syech; Nurdin, Musdalifah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15495

Abstract

This study aims to describe student participation in science learning at SMP Negeri 18 Palu. Student participation in science learning is considered important because it can enhance active involvement, conceptual understanding, and collaboration among students, contributing to the quality of learning. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with 115 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX who were selected randomly. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the level of student participation, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results show that (1) student participation is categorized into five main activities: asking questions, giving opinions, discussing, working on group assignments, and presenting in front of the class. (2) Most students actively participated in these activities, with the highest participation found in discussion and presentation activities. (3) Students are more active when the material is linked to everyday life and delivered in an interesting way through visual and interactive media. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that active student participation positively contributes to the quality of science learning at SMP Negeri 18 Palu.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kepiting Bakau Famili Ocypodidae di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Lalombi, Kec. Banawa Selatan, Kab. Donggala Erna, Ni Kadek; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Zainal, Syech; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15503

Abstract

This study aims to determine the species diversity of mangrove crabs from the family Ocypodidae in the mangrove area of Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted in the mangrove area of Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency, from February to April 2025. The sampling location was determined using a purposive sampling method, considering mangrove vegetation density and site accessibility. Crab samples were collected directly using the hand collection method during low tide. The population and samples in this study consisted of all Ocypodidae mangrove crab species found at the research site. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') to determine the level of species diversity. A total of five crab species were found: Uca dussumieri, Uca perplexa, Uca cryptica, Uca jocelynae, and Uca coarctata. The diversity index value of Ocypodidae mangrove crabs obtained in the Lalombi Village mangrove area was 1.098. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index category, a value of 1 ≤ H' ≤ 3 indicates moderate diversity; therefore, the value of 1.098 reflects a moderate level of diversity. This moderate diversity indicates that the mangrove ecosystem in the study area is still capable of supporting several Ocypodidae species, although it may have experienced ecological pressures such as human activities or changes in habitat quality.
Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Bivalvia di Ekosistem Manggrove Desa Tanah Mea Kabupaten Donggala Yesika, Veronika; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Rauf, Abd.; Zainal, Syech; Bustamin, Bustamin; Sabran, Moh.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15659

Abstract

This study aimed to identify bivalve species with high microplastic content and the types of microplastics present in those bivalves within the mangrove ecosystem of Desa Tanah Mea, Donggala Regency.  A quantitative descriptive method was used. Sampling locations were determined using purposive sampling, divided into two stations: Station I, a mangrove ecosystem adjacent to a residential area, and Station II, a mangrove ecosystem near the coastline. Bivalve samples were collected using the hand collection method, with 10 individuals per species.  Subsequently, bivalve tissues were processed, and microplastic content was analyzed. Data analysis involved counting the number and types of microplastics from the field samples using an abundance formula. Results showed that Polymesoda erosa, found at Station I, contained 22.2 microplastic particles per individual, comprising 104 fragments, 22 films, 92 fibers, and 4 foams.  Anadara granosa, found at Station II, contained significantly fewer microplastics, with 2.5 particles per individual, consisting of 12 fragments, 5 films, and 8 fibers. Polymesoda erosa was the bivalve species with the highest microplastic content, with fragments, films, fibers, and foams identified.  Therefore, bivalves can serve as bioindicators for assessing microplastic pollution levels in the mangrove ecosystem of Desa Tanah Mea, Donggala Regency.
Kualitas Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Taopa Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Munifa, Siti; Jamhari, Mohammad; Agni, Raya; Zainal, Syech; Rafiqah, Rafiqah; Alibasyah, Lestari M. P.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Taopa. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 52 students and 2 science teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Taopa. The types and sources of data used are primary, namely the results of observations, questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study, the quality of learning shows excellent achievements in various aspects. Learning media is in the Very Good category with a percentage of 86.53%, indicating high effectiveness in delivering material. Similarly, the learning method also reached the Very Good category with a percentage of 82.5%, confirming that the combination of media and methods applied was very effective. Furthermore, the learning system also obtained a Very Good category with a percentage of 87.5%, indicating that the flow and structure of learning has been optimally designed. Overall, the findings show that the evaluated learning components contribute significantly to a quality learning experience. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of learning at SMP Negeri 1 Taopa is in the Very Good category.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Lahan Pertanian Kecamatan Basidondo Putri, Adelia; Dhafir, Fatmah; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh.; Agni, Raya; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16708

Abstract

This research aims to describe the level of diversity of insect species in various agricultural lands in Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in January-March 2025 using descriptive methods and quantitative approaches that aim to make a description or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers. Insect sampling techniques were carried out with four types, namely pitfall trap, light trap, sweeping net, and hand collection. The insects obtained were then identified according to the taxonomic order with the help of insect determination key book, and analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that there were 24 types of insect families that were successfully identified. The value of the diversity index (H') was 3.13, which was classified as high diversity. These results indicate that agricultural land in Basidondo District has environmental conditions that support the diversity of insect communities, which can contribute to the stability of agricultural ecosystems. High diversity indicates a balance between insect pests and natural enemies, as well as the role of insects as pollinators and decomposers.