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Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Bivalvia di Ekosistem Manggrove Desa Tanah Mea Kabupaten Donggala Yesika, Veronika; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Rauf, Abd.; Zainal, Syech; Bustamin, Bustamin; Sabran, Moh.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15659

Abstract

This study aimed to identify bivalve species with high microplastic content and the types of microplastics present in those bivalves within the mangrove ecosystem of Desa Tanah Mea, Donggala Regency.  A quantitative descriptive method was used. Sampling locations were determined using purposive sampling, divided into two stations: Station I, a mangrove ecosystem adjacent to a residential area, and Station II, a mangrove ecosystem near the coastline. Bivalve samples were collected using the hand collection method, with 10 individuals per species.  Subsequently, bivalve tissues were processed, and microplastic content was analyzed. Data analysis involved counting the number and types of microplastics from the field samples using an abundance formula. Results showed that Polymesoda erosa, found at Station I, contained 22.2 microplastic particles per individual, comprising 104 fragments, 22 films, 92 fibers, and 4 foams.  Anadara granosa, found at Station II, contained significantly fewer microplastics, with 2.5 particles per individual, consisting of 12 fragments, 5 films, and 8 fibers. Polymesoda erosa was the bivalve species with the highest microplastic content, with fragments, films, fibers, and foams identified.  Therefore, bivalves can serve as bioindicators for assessing microplastic pollution levels in the mangrove ecosystem of Desa Tanah Mea, Donggala Regency.
Kualitas Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Taopa Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Munifa, Siti; Jamhari, Mohammad; Agni, Raya; Zainal, Syech; Rafiqah, Rafiqah; Alibasyah, Lestari M. P.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Taopa. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 52 students and 2 science teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Taopa. The types and sources of data used are primary, namely the results of observations, questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study, the quality of learning shows excellent achievements in various aspects. Learning media is in the Very Good category with a percentage of 86.53%, indicating high effectiveness in delivering material. Similarly, the learning method also reached the Very Good category with a percentage of 82.5%, confirming that the combination of media and methods applied was very effective. Furthermore, the learning system also obtained a Very Good category with a percentage of 87.5%, indicating that the flow and structure of learning has been optimally designed. Overall, the findings show that the evaluated learning components contribute significantly to a quality learning experience. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of learning at SMP Negeri 1 Taopa is in the Very Good category.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Lahan Pertanian Kecamatan Basidondo Putri, Adelia; Dhafir, Fatmah; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh.; Agni, Raya; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16708

Abstract

This research aims to describe the level of diversity of insect species in various agricultural lands in Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in January-March 2025 using descriptive methods and quantitative approaches that aim to make a description or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers. Insect sampling techniques were carried out with four types, namely pitfall trap, light trap, sweeping net, and hand collection. The insects obtained were then identified according to the taxonomic order with the help of insect determination key book, and analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that there were 24 types of insect families that were successfully identified. The value of the diversity index (H') was 3.13, which was classified as high diversity. These results indicate that agricultural land in Basidondo District has environmental conditions that support the diversity of insect communities, which can contribute to the stability of agricultural ecosystems. High diversity indicates a balance between insect pests and natural enemies, as well as the role of insects as pollinators and decomposers.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Papago Sebagai Alat Pembelajaran Berbasis Artificial Intelegent (AI) di Kelas Agni, Raya; Zainal, Syech; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Rahma, Nur
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i5.1012

Abstract

Dampak positif perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam aplikasi penerjemah Papago terhadap penyelesaian tugas pelajar. Papago membantu pelajar mengatasi hambatan bahasa dalam riset, pemahaman materi, dan kolaborasi internasional. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga memberikan akses ke sumber daya pendidikan global yang beragam. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membekali pelajar dengan pengetahuan tentang Papago dan penerapannya dalam pendidikan melalui pengenalan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan selama lima hari dimualai dari observasi pada tanggal 12 juni, kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan aplikasi papago mulai tanggal 27-28 juni 2024 serta pengaplikasian dan evalusi mulai tanggal 29-30 juni 2024. Dari hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik, dan Papago memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas pembelajaran.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi dalam Menulis Tugas Akhir dengan Menggunakan Artificial Intelegent (AI) Melalui Aplikasi ChatGPT Zainal, Syech; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Agni, Raya
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i5.1015

Abstract

Fenomena yang terjadi adalah tingginya tingkat kesulitan mahasiswa selesai tugas akhir dengan tepat waktu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan efektif dan efisien dengan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka sangat perlu dilakukan pendekatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi  dalam menulis tugas akhir dengan menggunakan Artificial intelegent (AI) melalui aplikasi ChatGPT. Materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan pelatihan ini mulai dari pengenalan Artificial intelegent (AI), mengoperasikan aplikasi ChatGPT. Untuk pendampingan membantu mahasiswa dalam menemukan masalah dan menyusun latar belakang tugas akhir. Hasil kegiatan meningkatnya wawasan dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan bantuan aplikasi AI-ChatGPT melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan. Perolehan hasil persentase angket yang diberikan setelah pelatihan terkait pengetahuan sebesar 82,0%. Sementara peserta mampu menggunakan ChatGPT dalam tugas akhirnya yang dibuktikan dengan produk proposal sebesar 85,0 %.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Dampak Pencemaran Sungai pada Sumber Penghidupan Warga Desa Mekar Baru Kab Donggala Nurdin, Musdalifah; Suleman, Samsurizal M; Agni, Raya; Sabran, Moh; Zainal, Syech
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1211

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Fenomena yang terjadi adalah dalam satu tahun terakhir ini bahwa tingginya frekuensi terjadinya bencana banjir yang melanda Kabupaten Donggala Sulawesi Tengah. Faktor pemicu terjadinya banjir salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor sampah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali masyarakat dengan pengetahuan serta edukasi terkait dampak pencemaran dengan memilih lokasi yakni Desa Mekar Baru. Desa ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa ketika terjadi banjir, maka akan berpotensi mencemari sungai yang mereka gunakan sebagai sumber penghidupan yakni pembuatan Sagu. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka sangat perlu dilakukan pendekatan berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi dampak pencemaran sungai di Desa Mekar Baru. Materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah gambaran umum sungai, pemanfaatan sungai, sumber penyebab kerusakan sungai, dan upaya menjaga/melestarikan sungai sementara untuk pendampingan adalah berupa edukasi dan aksi lapangan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya wawasan, pengetahuan, dan kepedulian warga akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan khususnya sungai yang mereka gunakan sebagai sumber penghidupan khususnya dalam pembuatan Sagu sebagai salah satu program ketahanan pangan.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Menggunakan Alat Peraga Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia di Kelas XI SMAN 1 Bunobogu Artinya, Indri A.; Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Bialangi, Mursito S.; Zainal, Syech; Sabran , Moh.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18017

Abstract

This study aims to describe students’ perceptions of the implementation of the Project -Based Learning (PjBL) model combined with the use of teaching aids in learning the human respiratory system in Grade XI at SMAN 1 Bunobogu. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of three students purposively selected based on different levels of ability. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, supporting questionnaires using a Likert scale, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation, while data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results indicate positive perceptions across all three aspects. The cognitive aspect showed a supporting questionnaire score of 3.56 (good category), and the teaching aids effectively transformed abstract concepts into more concrete representations. The affective aspect, with a score of 3.58, reflected increased learning interest and motivation. The psychomotor aspect, with a score of 3.53, contributed to the development of practical skills, creativity, and teamwork.
Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Utilization in the Life Cycle Ceremonies of the Kaili Tado Ethnic Group in Central Sulawesi Zainal, Syech; Supriyatman, Supriyatman; Febriawan, Aan; Buntu, Amalia; Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Agni, Raya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1315-1324

Abstract

The Kaili Tado ethnic group of Central Sulawesi maintains a rich ethnobotanical tradition in which plants play essential roles in life cycle ceremonies that mark the stages of human existence from birth and marriage to death. This study aimed to identify and analyze the species, uses, symbolic meanings, and conservation status of plants employed in the traditional rituals of the Kaili Tado community. The research was conducted in Langko Village, Lindu District, Sigi Regency, from July to August 2025, using a qualitative descriptive ethnobotanical approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and field documentation involving twelve key informants, including traditional leaders, ritual practitioners, and elder community members. A total of 11 plant species were recorded, representing diverse functions and cultural symbolism. Plants such as Oryza sativa (rice), Cocos nucifera (coconut), and Areca catechu (areca nut) symbolize prosperity, purity, and strength, respectively, while others like Kalanchoe pinnata and Jatropha curcas serve as protective and purifying agents. Most species are easily available around home gardens, but a few such as Piper betle and Calamus sp. are becoming scarce. The study demonstrates that the Kaili Tado community’s ritual plant use reflects deep ecological awareness and moral philosophy, emphasizing balance between humans and nature. Ethnobotanical documentation of these practices is essential not only for preserving cultural heritage but also for promoting biodiversity conservation and environmental education.
Diversity and Composition of Insect Species Associated with Natural Rattan Habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi, Central Sulawesi Nurdin, Musdalifah; Suleman, Samsurizal M; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh; Agni, Raya; Trianto, Manap
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1289-1295

Abstract

Tropical forest ecosystems are home to diverse insect communities that play essential ecological roles, including pollination, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. Among the key forest plants, rattan (Arecaceae) provides both ecological and economic benefits and serves as an important microhabitat for various insect species. This study aimed to identify and analyze the diversity of insect species associated with natural rattan habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Insect sampling was carried out using sweep nets, pitfall traps, and yellow pan traps along rattan-dominated forest transects. A total of 125 individual insects were collected, representing 7 orders, 28 families, and 37 species. The order Hymenoptera showed the highest abundance (41.6%), dominated by Formicidae and Apidae families, followed by Coleoptera (25.6%) and Diptera (17.6%). The Shannon–Wiener Diversity Index (H’ = 2.84) indicated moderate species diversity with high evenness (E = 0.83). Functionally, the insect community consisted of pollinators (38.2%), herbivores (25.4%), decomposers (19.6%), and predators (16.8%). These findings demonstrate that natural rattan ecosystems support diverse and functionally balanced insect assemblages, reflecting stable ecological conditions and minimal anthropogenic disturbance. Conserving natural rattan stands is therefore crucial for maintaining biodiversity and sustaining ecological functions such as pollination and decomposition within tropical forest ecosystems.
Pengaruh Differentiated Instruction melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Amalia Buntu; Supriyatman; Syech Zainal
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.9585

Abstract

Effective learning must accommodate the unique needs of each learner. The combination of differentiated learning with PBL has not been widely revealed. This study aims to see the effect of differentiated learning through the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on student learning achievement. The research method used was a quasi-experiment using control and experimental classes. Data was collected through pretest and post-test. The control class used conventional learning, while the experimental class used differentiated learning with the PBL model. The results showed that using differentiated learning through the PBL model affected student learning achievement, with a sig value of 0.001 on the Mann-Whitney test. The average Normalized Gain (N Gain) of the control class was 0.32, while in the experimental class, it was 0.45. Both are in the medium category. In the control class, the N-Gain scores of individual students in the low, medium, and high categories were 52%, 40%, and 8%, respectively. The experimental class was 12%, 76%, and 12%, respectively. The improvement in student learning achievement in the experimental class is better than in the control class. Differentiated instruction provides access for students to be facilitated with their different needs, while with PBL, students can learn through contextualized problem-solving steps. Overall, it can be concluded that differentiated learning through the PBL model influences student learning achievement.