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The effectiveness of red ginger compress to prevent breast engorgement, reduce breast pain and prostaglandin hormone levels in postpartum mothers Sari, Tatsa Putri Kumala; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Anwar, M. Choiroel
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i2.13587

Abstract

Background: The active ingredients of ginger, such as gingerol, shogaol, zingerone, and paradol, are compounds that play a significant role in anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Previous studies that have been carried out using red ginger showed significant results on the severity of breast engorgement; however, these studies have not measured the decrease in levels of the hormone prostaglandin, which is an indicator of engorgement and pain. Previous studies have also shown the impracticality of the intervention. This study has made red ginger "param" (medicinal powder to rub on the body), but the param formulation needs to be tested.Purpose: Analyze the effectiveness of red ginger compress in preventing breast engorgement and reducing breast pain and prostaglandin hormone levels in postpartum mothers.Methods: This is experimental research with a post-test only with a control group design. Respondents in this study were postpartum mothers. Respondents were randomly allocated into two groups, control groups (n=15) and intervention groups (n=15). The intervention group receives red ginger compresses twice daily for five consecutive days. The variables observed were breast engorgement, breast tenderness, and levels of prostaglandins. Data were analyzed using the independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test.Results: There was an effect of a red ginger compress to prevent breast engorgement (p<0.05) and reduce breast pain (p <0.05); however that is not significant reduce prostaglandin hormone levels (p>0.05).Conclusions: Red ginger compress effectively prevents breast engorgement and reduces breast pain, but not significant in reducing prostaglandin hormone levels.
In vitro study of potential antibacterial pometia pinnata leaf extract in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Widayani, Gandi Ari Savitri; Anwar, Muhammad Choiroel; Sudirman, Sudirman
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.11907

Abstract

Background: Gonorrhea cases experiencing antibiotic resistance are increasing due to inadequate treatment or failure to contribute to an increase in antibiotic resistance cases; WHO suggests adding herbal therapy treatment methods is expected to minimize the occurrence of drug resistance as much as possible. Previous studies that have been carried out using other herbal plants have not shown any potential to inhibit the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, seen from the amount of extract concentration and the dosage and content of the compounds in the contents monitoring the time.Objective: To analyze the difference in the effect of various concentrations of Matoa Leafs Extract (Pometia Pinnata) compared to 500mg Levofloxacin on the increase in the growth inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Methods: This is true-experimental research with a post-test-only control group with a randomized design. The sample in this study was the microorganism Neisseria gonorrhoeae obtained through vaginal swabs in 2 females (FSW) positive for Gonorrhea by gram staining and microscopic examination and culture on Chocolate Agar Plant (CAP) media. The culture was then suspended in CAP media. Matoa Leaf extract concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, positive control with Levofloxacin 500 mg and negative control with distilled water with four replications and monitoring in 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and cohen's test. Result: Levofloxacin 500mg in inhibiting Neisseria Gonorrhoeae bacteria is very effective, and Matoa Leaf extracts 60% and 40% P=0,026 have a strong enough potential to inhibit the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria with the same potential strength. The cohen's test 1.4 effect the levofloxacin 500mg provides a significant influence inhibiting Neisseria Gonorrhoeae.Conclusion: Matoa Leaf extract 60%, and 40% have solid antibacterial potential, although not as strong as Levofloxacin 500mg.
Mosquito Nets Installation in Livestock Sheds as a Basis of Accelerated Malaria Vector Control Development Santjaka, Aris; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Anwar, M. Choiroel; Utomo, Nur; Firdaust, Mela; Cahyono, Tri; Indro Wardono, Hari Rudijanto; Amaliah, Nurul; Husnul Yusmianti, Siti Nur; Tauleka, Abdul Rohim; Yudastuti, Ririh; Wahjuni, Chatarina Umbul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.49499

Abstract

The decrease in the incidence of malaria has only reached 66.67%, from the target of 90% in 2030; Anopheles spp mosquitoes are zoophilic, So mosquitoes are more numerous in cattle sheds. The research is intended to change vector control policies by considering livestock sheds to accelerate malaria elimination. This study was a Pre-experiment with the design of the static group comparison, mosquito capture used a spot survey of six houses; three houses have goat sheds and three cowshed houses; mosquito catching with WHO guidelines that one house there are two catchers; likewise in cattle sheds. Arrests were made all night from 06.00 pm-06.00 am. The results, the ratio of Anopheles spp mosquitoes caught in livestock sheds is 36.5 times more than at home; while the vector is 2.5 more. The results of the statistical analysis are significant (p=0,000). Livestock sheds can be used as an alternative to malaria vector control to accelerate the decrease in density so that the incidence of malaria also decreases.
Penguatan Kader Masyarakat Dalam Penemuan dan Pengobatan Tb Paru Di Desa Kemutug Lor Anwar, M. Choiroel; Budiono, Zaeni
Jurnal LINK Vol 21, No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v21i1.12866

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Dunia terutama di Indonesia. Penderita tuberkulosis dapat menghasilkan 3000 percikan droplet yang dapat menularkan kepada 10 – 15 orang, Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani permasalah TB adalah adalah dengan memberdayakan kader TB. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya kader TB, diaharapkan agar kader TB mampu mendampingi serta mengidentifikasi masyarakat suspek dan menjalani pengobatan hingga sembuh. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihasilkan luaran pada kader yang diberikan materi dan dilatih melalui simulasi agar dapat memberikan pendampingan dengan baik. Pemberian materi diharapkan mampu memberi penyegaran dan menambah pengetahuan kader mengenai TB. Selain memberikan pendampingan pada penderita TB yang sudah terkonfirmasi kondisinya, kader juga berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi mayarakat yang dicurigai menderita TB. Setelah berhasil mengidentifiaksi suspek TB, kader perlu untuk mendorong agar mereka mau memeriksakan diri dan menjalani pengobatan. Simpulan kegiatan pelatihan kader kesehatan dilengkapi dengan Simulasi dilakukan agar kader dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan pendampingan. Selain itu, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat mendukung program pemerintah dalam upaya memberantas penyakit TB di Indonesia.
THE EFFECTS OF AEROBICS AND SOY MILK ON TRIGLYCERIDES AND MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS Novita, Dhea; Pujiastuti, Rr Sri Endang; Anwar, M Choiroel; Septiwiyarsi
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v18i2.418

Abstract

The decrease in estrogen production during menopause affects the quality of life with the emergence of menopausal symptoms and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. After the menopause transition, when estrogen levels in a woman's body decrease, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases rapidly, and at older ages, women have the same or even slightly higher risk of cardiovascular events as men. Low-impact aerobic exercise for 20-30 minutes, three times a week for two weeks, will have a positive effect on quality of life. The administration of soy has the potential to reduce menopausal symptoms and complaints due to its phytoestrogen content. Phytoestrogens have a structure and function similar to estrogen. Phytoestrogens are also known to have potential as an alternative hormone replacement therapy to alleviate premenopausal symptoms such as hot flushes caused by the decrease in estrogen hormone levels in the body. The objective of this study is to specifically determine the effects of low-impact aerobic exercise and soybean milk on triglyceride levels and menopausal symptoms  in menopausal groups. This research was a Quasi-Experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The result shows that low-impact aerobic exercise and soy milk have an effect on reducing triglyceride levels with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and a mean delta reduction of 72.0. It can be concluded that there is an effect of low-impact aerobic exercise and soy milk on triglyceride levels and reduce menopausal symptoms in the menopausal group. Keywords: Low impact aerobic, Soy milk, Triglycerides, Menopausal symptoms
Pengembangan Model PACS Server Post Processing Terintegrasi “CLEMAGS” untuk Meningkatkan Keefektifan Pembelajaran Klinis pada Program Studi Imaging Diagnostik Program Pascasarjana Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Pranandya, Brian Ilham; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Suwondo, Ari; Anwar, M. Choiroel; Darmini, Darmini
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v11i2.13327

Abstract

Background: One aspect of digital transformation in education today is online learning or commonly referred to as E-learning. Clinical Education Management System or CLEMAGS, is an application system used for clinical education management in the field of web-based Diagnostic Imaging. The development of Clinical Learning Management System (CLEMAGS), which was built with the help of Orthanc Platform, is to create a more inventive and interactive learning model for students of Postgraduate Diagnostic Imaging study program of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Designing and developing the PACS Server Post Processing model in CLEMAGS to support activities in the Diagnostic Imaging Postgraduate Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang and testing the effectiveness of the PACS Server Post Processing model in CLEMAGS in the Diagnostic Imaging Postgraduate Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang.Methods: This type of research is Research and Development (RD) which uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) research approach method. Analysis of differences in pre-test and post-test data using paired sample t-test. While analyzing the increase in effectiveness test results using the N-Gain Test.Results: The paired sample t-test results are sig. value of 0.003 (p-value 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the pre-test data and the post-test implementation of the PACS Server Post Processing Model in CLEMAGS. Overall, the average N-Gain score is 0.89 and is included in the “High” understanding improvement category. The percentage of N-Gain obtained was 89.94% and included in the effective category.Conclusions: The PACS Server Post Processing model in CLEMAGS is effective in improving user performance in managing medical imaging data. The TRIP-ID system is a medical image-based learning solution that can be practically applied in health education institutions. Further development can be directed toward the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for automatic interpretation, as well as expanding implementation in various other educational institutions.
Biosorption of Chromiun in Batik Wastewater Using SCOBY Microbial Biomass: A Sustainable Bioremediation Approach Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani; Dina Adelia; Slamet Budiyanto; Ristiawati; Jaya Maulana; Muhammad Choiroel Anwar
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.2199

Abstract

Batik wastewater poses an environmental threat due to hazardous heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and chromium (Cr). This study investigated the effectiveness of SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast), a microbial consortium from kombucha production, in reducing Cr levels in batik wastewater. SCOBY is a promising biosorbent for heavy metals. The research aimed to assess SCOBY's ability to decrease Cr contamination in different types of batik wastewater (hand-drawn, stamped, and printed) over varying incubation times. Using a quasi-experimental approach, wastewater samples were collected from small and medium industries in Pekalongan City. Results showed that SCOBY effectively reduced Cr levels across all batik wastewater types and incubation periods. The most significant reduction occurred at 3 hours of incubation. Specifically, Cr levels decreased by 53% in hand-drawn batik wastewater, 44% in stamped batik wastewater, and an impressive 71% in printed batik wastewater. These findings suggest that SCOBY treatment is a viable and effective alternative for managing batik wastewater.
Studi Deskriptif: Status Gizi, Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Nifas Hari Ke-1 Sampai Hari Ke-7 Dengan Luka Perineum Oktari, Ida Ayu; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Anwar, M. Choiroel
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.19531

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal suture wounds occur in 75% of mothers who give birth normally. Wound healing is a quality of tissue life, itis also related to tissue regeneration. Age, position, tissue management, proper nutrition, hb levels, hygiene, andrest. Poor nutritional status or maternal nutrition will potentially slow down wound healing.  To determine the description of nutritional status and hb levels of postpartum mothers on the 1st day to the 7th day with perineallesions. Descriptive analytical research and using a cross-sectional study design. The results of the study of Hb levelsof postpartum mothers with perineal wounds that were not anemia were 79.4%, mild anemia was 14.7%. Thenutritional status of protein intake deficit was 17.6%, normal protein intake was 35.2%, fe intake was 35.2%, and feintake was 44.1%. The nutritional status and hb levels of postpartum mothers with perineal wounds are necessaryduring the healing period of perineal wounds, and a good nutritional balance is achieved through adequatenutritional intake, in the form of eating and drinking within a 24-hour period containing calories, protein and fe. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Hb, Perineal Wounds, Postpartum  ABSTRAK Luka jahitan perineum terjadi pada 75% ibu yang melahirkan secara normal. Penyembuhan luka adalah suatu kualitas dari kehidupan jaringan, hal ini juga terkait dengan regenerasi jaringan. Usia, posisi, penatalaksanaan jaringan, nutrisi yang tepat, kadar hb, kebersihan, dan istirahat. Status gizi atau nutrisi ibu yang kurang baik akan berpotensi memperlambat penyembuhan luka. Mengetahui gambaran status gizi dan kadar hb ibu nifas hari ke-1 samapai hari ke-7 dengan luka perineum. Penelitian analitik deskriptif dan menggunakan desain studi cross secsional. Hasil penelitian kadar Hb ibu nifas dengan luka perineum yang tidak anemia 79,4%, anemia ringan 14,7%. Status gizi intake protein deficit berat 17,6%, intake protein normal  35,2%, intake fe  cukup 35,2%, dan intake fe kurang  44,1%. Status gizi dan kadar hb ibu nifas dengan luka perineum diperlukan pada masa penyembuhan luka perineum, dan keseimbangan gizi yang baik tercapai melalui asupan gizi yang memadai, berupa makan dan minuman dalam periode 24 jam mengandung kalori, protein dan fe. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi,Hb, Luka Perineum, Nifas
Development of Spray Made From Kelakai Leaves (Stenochlaena palustris) and Effectiveness in the Healing of Perineal Wounds Oktari, Ida Ayu; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Anwar, M. Choiroel
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 3 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss3.1919

Abstract

The prognosis or possible diagnosis in postpartum mothers with perineal suture wounds is the possibility of infection of perenium suture wounds. Kelakai leaf plants are plants that contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and tripenoids. This study aims to innovate and develop perineal wound medicine using kelakai leaf spray and analyze its effectiveness based on REEDA scale indicators (redness,edema, ecchymosis, discharge, approximation). This study uses a quantitative method with a Reseach and development approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a type of purposive sampling selecting 34 respondents, who are divided directly between the two groups. The intervention group received treatment of perineal wounds for 7 days with kelakai leaf spray and education on how to treat perineal wounds, while the control group received treatment with placebo spray and education on how to treat perineal wounds. The spray is administered four times a day with a dose of four sprays. Wound healing was measured by the REEDA Scale on days 3, 5, and 7. A tool to measure hb levels with digital hb, to measure protein intake, calorie intake, and fe intake using food recall. Data analysis includes Friedman and Mann Whitney as well as Stratification. The results showed that there was a difference in the average healing of perineal wounds at the observation time between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.000). On average, the difference in perineal wound healing using the REEDA scale showed a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.000). A value of 3.2 is considered a relatively large measure of effect. The irritation test obtained results that did not cause irritation, In conclusion, the developed Kelakai leaf spray was effective in helping to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds, as evidenced by the difference in the mean healing time of perineal wounds with the SIGINFIC REEDA scale in postpartum mothers in the intervention group compared to the control group (p=0.000).
Bloso Fish (Glossogobius giuris sp.) Biscuit in Increasing Albumin Levels in Tuberculosis Patients Anwar, M. Choiroel; Santjaka, Aris; Makruf, Fauzan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.16407

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a major global health threat. Tuberculosis patients frequently suffer hypoalbuminemia. Protein-rich foods like Bloso fish (Glossogobius giuris sp.) can improve patient outcomes by elevating albumin levels and nutritional status. This study aims to evaluate the impact of Bloso biscuit on albumin levels in Tuberculosis patients. This study used a cross-over randomized controlled trial design. Sixty participants were divided into two groups: the treatment group consuming Bloso biscuits and the control group consuming non-Bloso biscuits. Each group was monitored for four weeks, and albumin levels were checked before and after biscuit administration. The formula consists of 15% bloso fish flour, 35% low protein flour, 20% margarine, 7% butter, 10% cheese, 8% egg yolk, 3% cornstarch, and 1% sugar. The study statistically analyzed the albumin level in Tuberculosis patients. This study found that most patients were female (55%) and aged 26-35 (41.7%). The baseline albumin levels in both groups were 4.5 g/dL. The average albumin level in the treatment group increased to 5.07 mg/dL. Based on statistical tests, Bloso fish biscuits significantly increased albumin levels in the treatment group (p<0.05). We concluded that giving Bloso biscuits can increase albumin levels in Tuberculosis patients.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Septian Agung Nugroho Setiawan Agus Subagiyo Amaliah, Nurul Anak Agung Aris Diartama Anak Agung Aris Diartama Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Ariawan Soejoenoes Arif Widyanto Aris Santjaka Aris Santjaka Aris Santjaka Bedjo Santoso Belliya Yulis Rahmadani Budi Triyantoro Budi Utomo Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Darmini Darmini Darmini Devi Farah Ghina Devi Ratna Yuliani Devi Ratna Yuliani Dewi Rahayu Dewi, Mariza Mustika Dewi, Putri Sitronela Dian Apri Nelyanti Dina Adelia Djamaluddin Ramlan, Djamaluddin Djamil, Masrifan Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Fatimah Fauzan Ma’aruf Fitria, Candra Tyas Nur Frisian Lutfi Intan Risqita Gatot Murti Wibowo Gatot Murti Wibowo, Gatot Murti Ghina, Devi Farah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hani, Umu Hari Rudijanto I.W Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hari Santoso Hermawan Pamot, Hermawan Husnul Yusmianti, Siti Nur Intan Risqita, Frisian Lufti Irma Nadziroh Irwan Irwan Irwan Katili Jannah, Marichatul Jaya Maulana Krisdiana Wijayanti Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Luthfiyah, Ummu M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Makruf, Fauzan Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Marsum Marsum Mayu Sanlia Samadani Mela Firdaust Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohamad Ilham Maulana Latif Mohammad Alif Nur Fathoni Muliadi Muliadi Nela Maghfirotul Ilmi Nilam Safitri Ariani Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nor Istiqomah Novita, Dhea Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani Nyoman Supriyani Oktari, Ida Ayu Pranandya, Brian Ilham Priantoro, Win Prima Selvia Megawati Priyo Sulistiyono Pujiastuti, Rr Sri Endang Puteri Inandin Nabiha Putri Intan Pertiwi Rahayu, Umi Margi Rahma Widiantari Reni Nuraeni Rihardini Okvitasari Rintan Rizkiya Mufidah Ristiawati Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr.Sri Endang Pujiastuti Runjati Saifudin Sari, Tatsa Putri Kumala Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi Septiani, Ainishfi Laili septiwiyarsi, septiwiyarsi Slamet Budiyanto Sri Sumarni Sri Widiyati Sudirman Sudirman Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sunarto Sunarto Sunaryo Sunaryo Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Sutopo Patria Jati Tauleka, Abdul Rohim Ta’adi Ta’adi Titha Yuda Pratiwi Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tri Cahyono Tri Cahyono Triana Sri Hardjanti Triana Sri Hardjanti, Triana Sri Utomo, Nur Wahyu Putriyantari Widayani, Gandi Ari Savitri Win Priantoro Win Priantoro Win Priantoro Wiwit Estuti Yudastuti, Ririh Yuni Sulistiawati Zaeni Budiono, Zaeni