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THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH ACEH DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY AND BIREUN DISTRICT IN BUMDES MANAGEMENT Likdanawati; Hamdiah; Sutriani; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Muhammad Multazam
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i10.569

Abstract

Currently, the government continues to strive to build and develop the rural economy through community empowerment programs with the aim of increasing productivity, business diversity and regional potential with the aim of improving the economy and welfare of rural communities. One of the government's programs is by providing a budget for funds in the field of community empowerment used to support the capital for the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Where in accordance with the objectives of BUMDes, namely optimizing the management of village assets and existing village potentials, in order to support the village economy, and improve the welfare of rural communities. But unfortunately until now the role and function of BUMDes has not been effective and has not been felt by the community. This is due to the inability and lack of professionalism of BUMDes management human resources and the lack of integration of businesses managed by BUMDes with existing village potentials so that it seems as if BUMDEs stands only as a formality without supporting the economic potential of the village community. The purpose of this study is to create a strategic concept in BUMDes management so that it runs more effectively and on target so that it can support the village economy through the development of human resource knowledge in BUMDes management that is integrated with the economic potential of the village community. So that BUMDes and Basic Pontesial village are integrated into a business institution that actually supports the village economy for the welfare of the village community. This solution can help village communities in strengthening their economy and provide a view of knowledge and open insights to BUMDes managers so that they can develop BUMDes into a business that synergizes with the community.
Eka Learning Center (ELC) Tutoring Assistance thru the Development of SOPs and a Transparent Bookkeeping System Based on Excel Software Anora, Ayu; Multazam, Muhammad; Mardhiah, Ainol; Muktarullah, Millatina; Ningsih, Eka Utami; Yusnidar; Aulia, Muhammad Kahfi
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i3.1128

Abstract

Non-formal educational institutions such as tutoring centers play a vital role in enhancing the quality of education within communities. However, many of these institutions face challenges in management governance, particularly in establishing standardized operational procedures and financial accountability systems. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen the management capacity of the Eka Learning Center (ELC) by developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and an accountable, transparent bookkeeping system using Microsoft Excel. The method adopted was a participatory approach, consisting of socialization sessions, technical training, simulation practices, and intensive mentoring for ELC administrators. The outcomes demonstrated a significant improvement in the partners’ understanding and skills in preparing applicable SOP documents and recording financial transactions systematically through customized Excel templates. Furthermore, the partners showed enhanced capacity in generating basic financial reports that are internally and externally accountable. This program contributed positively to increasing operational efficiency and institutional transparency. The success of this activity is expected to serve as a model for similar educational institutions and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in the areas of quality education and good institutional governance.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF VILLAGE COMMUNITIES THROUGH FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING AND SUSTAINABLE MICRO-BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Sutan Febriansyah; Muhammad Multazam; Almunadiya; Raudhatinur; Nura Usrina
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-October 2025
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v5i2.4324

Abstract

This activity aims to increase the financial literacy capacity of village communities, strengthen the ability of micro-entrepreneurs to manage business finances effectively, and encourage the sustainability of businesses based on local potential. The training was held for one day and attended by 35 participants consisting of MSMEs, entrepreneurial housewives, and village youth in the Lhokseumawe City area. The implementation method included three main stages, namely: (1) preparation and coordination with village partners; (2) implementation of the training covering two main materials—simple financial management and sustainable micro-enterprise development strategies; and (3) evaluation and mentoring after the training for two months. A participatory approach was used so that participants actively discussed and directly implemented financial recording practices. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participant understanding and skills. Before the training, only around 28% of participants were able to record their finances, while after the training, this figure increased to 87%. Participants also showed increased awareness of the importance of separating personal and business finances, and began planning more targeted business development strategies. In addition, small business groups were formed at the village level as an initial step towards sustainable economic empowerment. This PKM activity makes a real contribution to increasing the economic capacity of village communities and strengthening collaboration between universities and the community.
INCREASING THE CAPACITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF MSMES THROUGH EMPOWERMENT SEMINAR IN MUARA DUA DISTRICT Muhammad Multazam; Azhari; Ismed Wijaya; Zulfa Salma Fatin; Tasyaul Azkia
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-October 2025
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v5i2.4328

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the capacity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through a training program focused on business management, product marketing strategies, and the use of digital technology. The program employed Participatory Action Research (PAR) as its method, emphasizing active participant participation through interactive workshops and direct mentoring. The program was implemented in July 2024 and involved 30 participants from various MSME sectors in the Muara Dua sub-district. The results demonstrated a significant increase in participants' understanding of business management, marketing strategy development, and increased confidence in adopting new technologies. Technology implementation was evident in the use of social media as a primary tool in MSME product marketing strategies. Furthermore, this activity also had a positive impact on increasing revenue and expanding market reach for entrepreneurs. Strengthening networks between MSMEs, local governments, and local communities contributes to the creation of a sustainable and competitive business ecosystem in the future.
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTEREST WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A VARIABLE INTERVENING IN BLACK ONLINE STORE MARKET LHOKSUMAWE CITY: (Case Study on Black Market Online Store Customers in Lhoksumawe City) Lasta Irawan, Ari; Multazam, Muhammad; Nur Ilham, Rico; Kayacilar, Cengiz
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.18 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v1i1.1

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of product quality on consumer buying interest with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Lhoksumawe City Black Market Online Store. The research method used is the method of qualitative data and quantitative data. While the data used is primary data. The data analysis method in this study uses simple linear regression analysis to obtain a comprehensive picture of the effect of product quality variables on consumer buying interest using the SPSS 25 for Windows program. To find out whether there is a significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, a simple linear regression model is used. The results of hypothesis testing using simple regression analysis and t-test indicate that: the t-table value of the Product Quality variable is 7.644 > the t-table value (df: : 68%) is 1.995 so it can be concluded that product quality has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Buying Interest. Path analysis shows the direct effect of Product Quality X on Consumer Buying Interest Y of 0.670. Meanwhile, the indirect effect through Customer Satisfaction Z is 0.803 x 0.273 = 0.2192. From the calculation results obtained, it shows that the direct effect through Product Quality X is greater than the indirect effect on Consumer Buying Interest Y. 995 so that it can be concluded that product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest. Path analysis shows the direct effect of Product Quality X on Consumer Buying Interest Y of 0.670. Meanwhile, the indirect effect through Customer Satisfaction Z is 0.803 x 0.273 = 0.2192. From the calculation results obtained, it shows that the direct effect through Product Quality X is greater than the indirect effect on Consumer Buying Interest Y. 995 so that it can be concluded that product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest. Path analysis shows the direct effect of Product Quality X on Consumer Buying Interest Y of 0.670. Meanwhile, the indirect effect through Customer Satisfaction Z is 0.803 x 0.273 = 0.2192. From the calculation results obtained, it shows that the direct effect through Product Quality X is greater than the indirect effect on Consumer Buying Interest Y.
RELATHIONSIP BETWEEN MONEY VELOCITY AND INFLATION TO INCREASING STOCK INVESTMENT RETURN: EFFECTIVE STRATEGIC BY JAKARTA AUTOMATED TRADING SYSTEM NEXT GENERATION (JATS-NG) PLATFORM Nur Ilham, Rico; Arliansyah, Arliansyah; Juanda, Reza; Multazam, Muhammad; Saifanur, Andri
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.332 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v1i1.27

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This study aims to formulate strategies to avoid macroeconomic risks in investing in the Indonesian capital market so that more people will be able to trade in financial instruments traded in the Indonesian capital market using an integrated online transaction system. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with the research population of 20 State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from 2016 to 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of annual financial statements (Financial Statements), so that the target population is 40 (8 Companies x 5 Years) annual financial report data for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) and data analysis uses the Smart PLS statistical software. The outputs of this research are publications of reputable international journals, international proceedings and reference books for ISBN certified research results with TKT level 3.
APPLICATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN IMPROVING BENEFITS OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (An Emperical Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange at Moment of Covid-19) Nur Ilham, Rico; Arliansyah, Arliansyah; Juanda, Reza; Sinta, Irada; Multazam, Muhammad; Syahputri, Lidia
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i5.410

Abstract

Restructuring and privatization are important efforts to increase the efficiency and productivity of SOEs. This research aims to formulate strategies in regulating and controlling companies to increase business success while taking into account the interests of stakeholders and reducing agency conflicts in order to achieve company goals. So that investors in the capital market are very concerned about the company's ability to generate, support, and increase profits. Profitability can be measured in several different ways, but in interrelated dimensions. First, there is a relationship between profit and sales so that there is a residual return for the company per rupiah of sales. Return on sales can be in the form of a net profit margin ratio. Liquidity is an indicator of the company's ability to pay all short-term financial obligations at maturity using available current assets. Liquidity is not only related to the overall financial condition of the company, but also relates to the ability to convert certain current assets into cash. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, namely critical observation to obtain precise information on a particular problem and object in the area of a community group or certain location will be studied or described or described a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object being studied. researched. In this study, the object of research is a state-owned company listed on the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. and the location of this research is the Indonesia Stock Exchange by accessing its official website through the website www.idx.co.id. The outputs of this research are publications of reputable national journals, and reference books for ISBN certified research results with TKT level 3.
DESIGN OF CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENT TRANSACTION MODEL AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE STATE REVENUE THROUGH DIGITAL ASSET INSTRUMENT RATES AND TAXES IN INDONESIA Mohd. Heikal; Rico Nur Ilham; Muammar Khaddafi; Fuadi; Muhammad Multazam; Fauzi Pakpahan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i6.1305

Abstract

This research will discuss the design of cryptocurrency transaction models as an effort to increase state income. The main factor that must be met in order to be legal in Indonesia is special regulations related to cryptocurrency. Developing special regulations related to cryptocurrency is actually an important step for the Indonesian state. For example, in developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Singapore, tax regulations related to cryptocurrency have been prepared. Especially at this time, technological developments, especially digital or virtual systems, are very rapid. So it can be predicted that various new virtual currencies that are similar or even more sophisticated and more complex than the ones that exist today will continue to emerge in the future. Determining the basis for tax levies for Cryptocurrency digital assets needs to be done based on the virtual currency units or also based on their value when converted to foreign currency such as rupiah or USD. Apart from that, it is also necessary to classify the type of tax that will be imposed on Cryptocurrency, whether it will be the object of income tax (PPh 21), profit income tax on exchange rate differences or income tax on capital gains (PPh article 4 paragraph 2) or VAT. This research actually started with attention to the many demands from Bitcoin users in Indonesia who wanted to have legal protection rights in the cryptocurrency transaction process, because in several other countries such as Singapore Bitcoin has become a legal financial investment option and is regulated and supervised by the government and the State Financial Authority. the. So the researcher intends to study in more depth how the Cryptocurrency transaction system can be supervised and controlled by the government, so that later a "Legal Cryptocurrency" Regulation can emerge with a "Digital Asset Transaction Tax" quotation system to be able to accommodate several interests of the Indonesian public and government.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL FINACIAL INCLUTION ON THE SUSTAINABLE FINANCE OF THE MSME SECTOR IN THE LHOKSEUMAWE CITY REGION WITH MODERATION OF THE BANKING SERVICE MODEL Muhammad Multazam; Rico Nur Ilham; Muttaqien; Ayu Anora; Teuku Muhammad Iqbal
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1883

Abstract

This research determines how the Banking Model strengthens/weakens the impact of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Financial Cost and Perceived Ease of Use on Sustainable Finance SMEs. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population is all MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City, totaling 2,354 MSMEs. This study uses the Taro Yamane formula with a precision level set at 10% with a total sample size of 96. The results reveal that Perceived Usefulness positively and insignificantly affects Sustainable Finance SMEs, Perceived Financial Cost positively and significantly affects Sustainable Finance SMEs, Perceived Ease of Use positively and significantly affects Sustainable Finance SMEs, Banking Model positively and insignificantly affects Sustainable Finance SMEs, Banking model can strengthen the influence of Perceived Usefulness on Sustainable Finance SMEs, Banking model can strengthen the effect of Perceived Financial Cost to Sustainable Finance SMEs, and Banking models can weaken the influence of Perceived Ease of Use on Sustainable Finance SMEs.
DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENT POLEMIC IN INDONESIA FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Rico Nur Ilham; Arliansyah; Reza Juanda; Irada Sinta; Muhammad Multazam; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1949

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is one of the investment commodities that can generate returns and already has a permit to be traded in exchange trading through the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPEPTI). Digital crypto assets traded in Indonesia are quite a lot through the Indodax trading company. The purpose of this study is focused on formulating a risk management process in investing in digital cryptocurrency assets. In addition, the results of this study will produce policy recommendations known as LCTR or "Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue" which are expected to be considered by the government in formulating policies on digital crypto assets so that the interests of all parties can be accommodated in order to realize maximum state revenue from trading digital crypto asset commodities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a research population of 10 cryptocurrency coins with the largest market caps in Indonesia, namely Cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC) , Stellar, DASH, Dogecoin, Zcash, Monero in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from January 2017 to December 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of monthly cryptocurrency transaction reports, so that a target population of 480 (4 years x 12 months x 10 coins) monthly report data was obtained for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression and data analysis using e-views statistical software version 10.