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DUKU PEEL INNOVATION: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE CREATIVE HEALTHPRENEURS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT-BASED INSECTICIDES Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahma; Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa; Huntari Harahap; Hafizah Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih; I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v8i1.19448

Abstract

Duku peel is an underutilized agricultural byproduct in Talang Duku Village, a major center of duku production, and is commonly discarded as waste. The community’s heavy reliance on synthetic chemical insecticides presents environmental and health risks, compounded by limited knowledge regarding the processing of agricultural waste into value-added products. This community service program aimed to empower the “A. Khalik Duku Plantation” Farmers Group by converting duku peel waste into a high-value plant-based insecticide in the form of aromatherapy candles, thereby fostering a new generation of creative healthpreneurs. The program applied a participatory community empowerment approach through education, hands-on training, and continuous mentoring. The stages included needs assessment, production and business management training, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test data analyzed with the Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge (P < 0.001), with the median score increasing from 70% to 80% and the number of participants achieving the ≥80% competency threshold rising from 13 to 49. Furthermore, the program successfully facilitated the production of insect-repellent aromatherapy candles and the establishment of the “KUB Duku Lestari” Joint Business Group, which sold more than 50 units within the first three months. In conclusion, this program effectively transformed agricultural waste into a valuable product, promoted sustainable entrepreneurship, and contributed to improving community welfare. It is recommended that the business group standardize product packaging to enhance market competitiveness and that future studies focus on optimizing extraction techniques to improve product efficacy.
EKSPLORASI AKTIVITAS ANTIOSTEOARTRITIS EKSTRAK ETANOL 25% BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu) MELALUI PEMBERIAN ORAL Humaryanto Humaryanto; Fairuz Quzwain; Fathnur Sani Kasmadi; Hanina; Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v12i1.1041

Abstract

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang ditandai oleh kerusakan progresif pada kartilago artikular, disertai respons inflamasi pada membran sinovial serta perubahan struktur jaringan sendi. Kondisi ini berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya nyeri dan penurunan fungsi gerak sendi. Pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai sumber kandidat terapi alternatif terus dikembangkan untuk mendukung penatalaksanaan osteoartritis. Biji pinang (Areca catechu) diketahui mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi memberikan aktivitas farmakologis, termasuk efek antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi ekstrak etanol 25% biji pinang sebagai agen antiosteoartritis melalui pemberian secara oral pada model hewan uji. Osteoartritis diinduksi pada tikus jantan melalui injeksi monosodium iodoasetat (MIA) secara intraartikular pada sendi lutut. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi lima kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif yang diberikan Na-CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif yang diberi meloksikam dosis 2 mg/kgBB, serta tiga kelompok perlakuan yang menerima ekstrak dengan dosis 100, 200, dan 300 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak mampu memperbaiki kondisi sendi, yang ditandai dengan penurunan diameter sendi lutut serta perbaikan respons inflamasi berdasarkan pengamatan histologis. Efek terapi paling optimal diperoleh pada dosis 300 mg/kgBB. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 25% biji pinang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai kandidat agen terapi antiosteoartritis.
Household Waste Management and Environmental Sanitation as Determinants of Infectious Disease Incidence in Urban Communities Kusdiyah, Erny; Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq; Hafizah, Hafizah; Gading, Patrick William; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 2 - July 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.54790

Abstract

Infectious diseases remain a public health problem in urban areas, particularly in densely populated settlements with poor environmental conditions. Inadequate household waste management and substandard sanitation can significantly increase the risk of disease transmission. This study aimed to analyze household waste management and environmental sanitation as determinants of infectious disease incidence among urban communities. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 120 households selected through stratified random sampling based on residential density levels. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and an observation checklist to assess waste management practices, sanitation conditions, and the occurrence of infectious diseases within the past three months. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with a 5% significance level. The results showed that 56.7% of households had poor waste management practices, and 52.5% had inadequate sanitation. Infectious diseases were reported in 40% of households. There was a significant association between poor waste management and infectious disease incidence (p=0.01; OR=3.77; 95% CI=1.71–8.31), as well as between inadequate sanitation and disease occurrence (p=0.02; OR=3.29; 95% CI=1.52–7.09). This study concludes that environmental factors, particularly household waste management and sanitation conditions, play an important role in increasing the risk of infectious diseases in urban settings. Strengthening sanitation infrastructure, implementing community-based waste management, and enhancing public health education are essential strategies to prevent environmentally transmitted infections and promote healthier urban environments.
DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION OF A SOCIAL MEDIA-BASED E-LEAFLET FOR PREOPERATIVE PATIENT EDUCATION ON THE PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING Kemal, Naufal Athar Faiq; Astuti, Widuri; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Sulistyowati; Istarini, Attiya; Ayudia, Esa Indah; Tarigan, Nadir Putra Indra
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complication of general anaesthesia that prolongs recovery, increases the burden of care, and may lead to wound strain, dehydration, and aspiration. Many patients are unaware of this risk and hesitate to report their symptoms, while accessible, evidence-based educational material for the lay public remains scarce. This community service activity aimed to develop an electronic educational leaflet (e-leaflet) on the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting and to disseminate it through social media. The activity was carried out in four stages: identifying the educational need, designing the content in a question-and-answer format, developing the material from a scientific literature review followed by expert validation and a lay-readability check, and disseminating the final product through Instagram and TikTok. The resulting product was an eleven-slide visual e-leaflet covering the definition, mechanism, risk factors, consequences, medical prevention, patient preparation, and warning signs of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Expert validation confirmed the scientific accuracy of the content, and lay readers judged the language to be understandable. This activity demonstrates that guideline-based knowledge on PONV can be feasibly translated into an accessible, low-cost digital education product for prospective surgical patients, and lays the groundwork for a subsequent, more rigorous evaluation of its impact on patient knowledge.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Sistem Indra terhadap Nilai Praktikum Anatomi Blok Dasar-Dasar Patologi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi Maura Meidiana Putri; Budi Justitia; Esa Indah Ayudia; Rina Nofri Enis; Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i4.772

Abstract

Anatomy is a fundamental subject in medical education, yet students often experience difficulties mastering anatomical structures because of the large volume of material and limited learning time. Practical and accessible learning media are therefore needed to enhance students’ understanding and learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a sensory system pocketbook in improving anatomy practicum scores among first-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University. A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a pre-test–post-test control group design was conducted involving 106 students, who were equally assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group used the sensory system pocketbook as supplementary learning material, while the control group received conventional learning resources. Data were collected using pre-test and post-test assessments and analyzed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, paired sample t-test, and independent t-test. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in anatomy practicum scores after the learning intervention. The experimental group achieved a mean score increase from 50.00 to 100.00, whereas the control group improved from 52.59 to 99.63. Post-test scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p = 0.041). These findings indicate that the sensory system pocketbook is an effective supplementary learning resource for improving anatomy practicum performance and supporting independent learning among medical students.
Influence of determinant factors on Jambi medical students’ awareness of seeking oral health information on social media: a cross-sectional study Wijayanti, Zilzikridini; Hardiningsih, Denok Tri; Buana Perkasa, Tengku Arief; Amatullah, Afifah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no2.68853

Abstract

Introduction: Social media has become an effective and easily accessible means of acquiring oral health literacy in the digital era 5.0. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the influence of determinant factors affecting Jambi medical students’ awareness of seeking oral health information on social media. Method: This analytical cross-sectional study analyzed the association between determinant factors affecting Jambi medical students' awareness of seeking oral health literacy on social media. A total of 292 participants were selected using purposive sampling. The instrument was divided into five sections. The second and fifth sections were measured using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: The higher the frequency of seeking oral and dental health information through social media, the greater the awareness of seeking oral health information on social media (regression coefficient=0.581; t=10.248; p<0.001). A higher level of trust was also associated with greater awareness of seeking oral and dental health information on social media (regression coefficient=0.431; t=10.314; p<0.001). Respondents with good oral and dental health maintenance behavior were more likely to be positively influenced by oral and dental health information and content on social media (regression coefficient=0.344; t=8.255; p<0.001). Conclusion: Social media plays an important role in shaping individual awareness, particularly when users have high levels of trust and actively seek relevant oral and dental health information. Trust was identified as a key determinant in influencing awareness of oral health literacy on social media.