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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam LEGAL BRIEF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJOSPL) Jurnal Muhammadiyah Manajemen Bisnis (JMMB) Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Social And Economics Research Wahana International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Priviet Social Sciences Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced SASI journal of social and economic research Neraca Keadilan
Muhlizar Muhlizar
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KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI DAN RISIKO PRODUK CACAT DI SHOPEE: ANALISIS NORMATIF UU 8/1999 Syah, Zaki Kaisar; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Arif, Zuhri
Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/islamijah.v6i3.26776

Abstract

Abstact: This article examines the legal validity of online transactions and the allocation of risks related to defective products on the Shopee marketplace from a normative juridical perspective. Using the framework of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the study analyzes the extent to which electronic transactions meet legal requirements and how consumer rights are guaranteed when goods received are damaged or do not conform to the order. The research highlights the responsibilities of business actors, the legal position of consumers, and the mechanisms available for dispute resolution within the platform. The findings show that although Shopee provides internal complaint and refund features, the substantive protection of consumers still relies heavily on the provisions of national consumer law, particularly regarding liability, misleading information, and the obligation to provide goods in accordance with agreed specifications. This article concludes that strengthening legal certainty and enforcement mechanisms is essential to ensure fair and accountable e-commerce practices in Indonesia.Keywords: Legal regulations, Consumer Protection, Sales and Purchase Agreement, Shopee, Defective Products.
Analisis Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Persfektif Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Adat (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Na IX-X Kab. Labuhanbatu Utara) Irma Sari Sipahutar; Muhlizar; Zuhri Arif
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i3.2130

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengangkatan anak merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum yang bertujuan untuk menjamin kesejahteraan anak serta memberikan kepastian status hukum dalam lingkungan keluarga angkat. Di Indonesia, pengangkatan anak tidak hanya diatur dalam hukum perdata nasional, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh hukum adat yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengangkatan anak dalam perspektif hukum perdata dan hukum adat, serta mengetahui pelaksanaan dan implikasi hukumnya di Kecamatan Na IX-X Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengangkatan anak menurut hukum perdata harus memenuhi syarat dan prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya melalui penetapan pengadilan guna memberikan kepastian hukum bagi anak angkat. Sementara itu, pengangkatan anak menurut hukum adat di Kecamatan Na IX-X umumnya dilakukan berdasarkan kebiasaan dan kesepakatan keluarga tanpa melalui proses pengadilan, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan hukum di kemudian hari, terutama terkait status keperdataan dan hak waris anak angkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemahaman dan sinkronisasi antara hukum perdata dan hukum adat agar pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak tetap melindungi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak serta memberikan kepastian hukum.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintahan Desa dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di kalangan Remaja di Desa Sei Buluh Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Daulay, Raja Martua; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Joharsyah, Joharsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.15914

Abstract

This study examines village government policies in addressing drug abuse among adolescents. The study, conducted in Sei Buluh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, has seen a steady increase in the use of narcotics and illegal drugs (Narkoba) over the past five years. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Research data were collected through a literature review that included reviewing and analyzing books, articles, texts, and relevant laws and regulations. Collect instruments such as interviews with relevant parties involved in the study. Then, the types and sources of data were categorized into two main types: primary data and supporting data. In order to process the research data, the researcher applied qualitative analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Sei Buluh Village government has taken concrete steps in developing local policies aimed at preventing drug abuse among adolescents. This demonstrates a serious effort in maintaining the security and welfare of village residents. In addition to prevention efforts, the village government must also maintain order by involving security forces and law enforcement in handling cases of drug abuse.
Analisis Hukum Peran Kepala Desa Sebagai Mediator Perdamaian Desa dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Rumah Tangga (Studi pada Kantor Kepala Desa Deli Muda Hulu) Pertiwi, Dian; Sahbudi, Sahbudi; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16243

Abstract

As the lowest level of government, the village plays a crucial role in maintaining order and resolving conflicts within the community. One of the Village Head's obligations, as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 in conjunction with Law Number 3 of 2024, is to resolve disputes arising within the village, including domestic disputes. In Deli Muda Hulu Village, the high divorce rate reported by the Seirampah Religious Court indicates that domestic disputes are a serious issue. This underscores the importance of the Village Head's role as a peace mediator before disputes escalate to litigation. The study found that the Village Head of Deli Muda Hulu played a significant role as a communication facilitator and informal mediator, prioritizing deliberation and family values. Conflict resolution through village mediation can prevent escalation of disputes, maintain family honor, and preserve local community values. However, several weaknesses exist, both from the perspective of the litigants—such as lack of adherence to agreements and high emotional factors—and from the perspective of the village, such as limited legal authority, insufficient mediation capacity, and minimal official documentation. Village mediation agreements have the legal force of a private civil agreement, but lack enforceable power. Therefore, this study recommends the need to improve the capacity of village heads, more systematic documentation of mediation results, and the establishment of Legal Aid Posts (Posbakum) in villages. Posbakum is expected to strengthen legal aspects, provide legal education, and assist communities to ensure that mediation outcomes are fairer, more effective, and in accordance with the principles of legal protection.
Tinjauan Normatif Implementasi Justice Collaborator Sebagai Upaya Pengungkapan Fakta Hukum Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Dalam Putusan Nomor: 796/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Jkt.Sel Msg, M.Saufi Satria; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Nasution, Dian Mandayani Ananda
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16275

Abstract

Premeditated murder is a serious criminal offense that threatens the fundamental right to life and generates broad social implications, including fear and public unrest. The case examined in Decision Number 796/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel holds distinctive juridical and sociological relevance, particularly due to the involvement of law-enforcement officers as perpetrators and the crucial role of a cooperating offender (Justice Collaborator) in revealing the material truth. The presence of a Justice Collaborator introduces an important dialectic: while serving as an effective instrument in proving complex criminal cases, it simultaneously raises concerns regarding legal protection guarantees and sentencing consistency. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Primary legal sources include the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Law No. 31 of 2014 on Witness and Victim Protection, and Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 4 of 2011, analyzed alongside doctrinal and academic literature. Findings indicate that although the Justice Collaborator mechanism has obtained normative legitimacy, its regulation remains partial and lacks systematic codification in a dedicated statute. Judicial considerations in Decision Number 796/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel demonstrate that the status of a Justice Collaborator is treated as a mitigating factor due to their significant contribution to uncovering material truth. Thus, the application of the Justice Collaborator scheme in premeditated murder cases not only enhances the effectiveness of criminal justice but also underscores the urgency of establishing more comprehensive and equitable legal protection mechanisms.
Legislative Drafting as Anticipatory Legal Interpretation: Minimizing Judicial-Creative Power Through Doctrinal Precision Akmal, Akmal; Muhlizar
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i2.1766

Abstract

This study examines the efficacy of legislative drafting as a mechanism for anticipatory legal interpretation in Indonesia's constitutional system, specifically analyzing whether doctrinal precision in statutory formulation reduces judicial-creative intervention. Through quantitative analysis of 2,847 judicial review decisions (2003-2024) and 45,891 Supreme Court cassation cases (2018-2025), this research demonstrates an inverse correlation between legislative drafting quality and judicial activism. Constitutional Court data reveals a 17% grant rate for judicial reviews, with 68% of successful challenges attributable to drafting ambiguities, internal inconsistencies, and inadequate normative precision. Supreme Court cassation statistics show 12.98-14.98% reversal rates, predominantly involving statutory interpretation conflicts. The findings indicate that legislation scoring above 75% on the Legislative Clarity Index experiences 73% fewer judicial interventions. This research employs regression analysis to isolate drafting quality as a predictive variable, controlling for political salience and constitutional significance. The study concludes that implementing rigorous doctrinal precision through enhanced academic research methodology, regulatory impact assessment, and systematic harmonization reduces judicial-creative power while strengthening legislative supremacy within Indonesia's separation of powers framework. These results provide empirical foundation for reforming Indonesia's legislative drafting protocols, particularly the Naskah Akademik (academic paper) requirement mandated since 2011, which current analysis reveals insufficient methodological rigor in 64% of examined cases
Pelatihan dalam Pembuatan Animasi Pembelajaran Kreatif dengan PowerPoint pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Putri, Jihan Hidayah; Lubis , Ulfa Annisa; Kalingga , Qori Rizqiah H; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Anwar, Khairul; Amalia, Poppy; Purba, Dhea Aulia Malem; Wati, Sartika
Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/wahana.v4i2.1293

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar melalui pelatihan pembuatan animasi pembelajaran dengan Microsoft PowerPoint. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari di SDIT AL-Habib dengan melibatkan 20 siswa kelas 5B. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukatif-partisipatif dengan pendekatan project-based learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan teknis siswa menggunakan fitur PowerPoint, peningkatan kreativitas dalam menyusun media pembelajaran, serta peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam mempresentasikan karya. Sebanyak 80% siswa berhasil menguasai materi dengan baik, sementara 20% memerlukan pendampingan intensif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi, penilaian karya, dan presentasi hasil. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad 21. Disarankan untuk mengadakan pelatihan serupa secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan fasilitas yang memadai.
Implementasi Soft Skill Mendukung Pembentukan Karakter bagi Santri Rumah TahFizd ALL FAZZ Deliani, Susy; Lubis, M Syukri Azwar; Erwany, Lela; Harahap, Muhammad Haekal; Warman, Syafil; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/wahana.v4i2.1611

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan soft skill berkait erat dengan pembangunan karakter siswa Tahfiz AL FAZZ beralamat di Medan Johor perumahan Griya Wisata Medan. Siswa Tahfiz perlu di bekali dengan kemampuan soft Skill untuk menguatkan karakter setiap individu anak bangsa selain bertaqwa juga harus mampu menghadapi tantangan Zaman. Pesiapan generasi penerus bangsa yang taat beragama dan pintar serta smart atau mempunyai hard skill yang baik juga harus mempunyai soft skill yang kuat. Soft skill akan memperkuat pembentukan karakter yang Tangguh. Ada 7 soft skill yang sangat universal dan perlu di kuasai oleh siswa siswa rumah tahfidz AL – FAZZ agar siswa siswa tidak saja berilmu tinggi tapi juga berkarakter kuat. Ada 7 soft skill perlu di ketahui oleh siswa siswa: 1) Percaya diri, 2) Emotional entelligance, 3) Komunikasi dan Negosiasi, 4) Kemampuan mengatur waktu, 5) Kepemimpinan, 6) Berfikir kritis, 7) kemampuan berkerja dalam tim.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Cyber Crime Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik : (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ternate Nomor: 155/Pid.Sus/2024.PN.Tte) Hikmatul Aulia; Muhlizar; Harmuzan
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4607

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum, penerapan sanksi, pertimbangan hakim, serta perlindungan hukum bagi korban dalam tindak pidana cyber crime, khususnya pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya kejahatan siber di Indonesia, salah satunya kasus pencemaran nama baik yang diputus dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ternate Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tte. Kasus tersebut penting dikaji karena merupakan implementasi terbaru dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UU ITE. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum mengenai tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media elektronik diatur dalam Pasal 27A UU ITE hasil perubahan 2024. Dalam Putusan PN Ternate, hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara 6 bulan dan denda Rp100.000.000,00 dengan pertimbangan bahwa unsur tindak pidana telah terpenuhi. Pertimbangan hakim menekankan pentingnya menjaga kehormatan individu di ruang digital serta memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi korban lebih menitikberatkan pada pemulihan nama baik, meskipun masih terdapat kendala pembuktian dan identifikasi pelaku karena sifat dunia maya yang anonim.
Execution Guarantee Fiduciary Consequence Debtor Default on Agreement Credit Ismayani, Ismayani; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3671

Abstract

The result of the reformulation of the ideal of legal certainty is that there is a conflict regarding the meaning of legal certainty between debtors and creditors. Based on the definition of legal certainty according to Utrecht, debtors and creditors in practice cannot yet understand the limits of permissible and prohibited acts and there is still legal insecurity which causes arbitrariness. Many debtors are still embezzling fiduciary collateral objects, while many creditors are also carrying out forced withdrawals of fiduciary collateral objects. This analysis method uses a qualitative approach, namely to analyze the data used for normative aspects with a descriptive analysis method, namely describing the data in as much detail as possible regarding individuals and other symptoms. The aim of this method is to obtain and provide an overview of the data that has been obtained and relate them to each other with the aim of obtaining the truth. The fiduciary guarantee deed at least contains information regarding the identity of the parties entering into the fiduciary guarantee agreement, including the day, date and time. making a deed, data on the main agreement that is guaranteed by fiduciary, a description of the building which includes identification of the building and an explanation of the proof of ownership, the value of the guarantee and the value of the object that is the object of the fiduciary guarantee (Article 6 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees). Moving on from this phenomenon, the author is interested in discussing this problem with the topic of the problem: What legal violations occurred in the practice of executing fiduciary guarantee objects after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. If the object of the collateral is a movable object, it can be bound by a fiduciary agreement. The success or failure of this form of fiduciary guarantee depends solely on the bona fides and good faith of the debtor.
Co-Authors A Halim Ahmad, Akiruddin Akmal Akmal Anggriawan, Rianedo Arianto Arianto Arif, Zuhri Binti Seli, Noor Zainee Bobi Sandi Daniel Bahari Sihombing Daulay, Raja Martua Deliani, Susy Dian Mandayani Ananda Nasution Dian Pertiwi Era Dany, Bina Era Dany Erniyanti Erniyanti Erwany, Lela Fajra Ananda Ritonga Farhan, Raditya Graha Kusala Harahap, Hotni Sari Harahap, Muhammad Haekal Harahap, Nurasia Harmuzan Hikmatul Aulia Humala Sitinjak Irma Sari Sipahutar Ismayani Ismayani ISMAYANI ISMAYANI Ismed Batubara, Ismed Iwan Setiawan Joharsah Joharsah Joharsyah, Joharsyah Kalingga , Qori Rizqiah H Kartika, Mega Katherine Kho Khairul Anwar Lola Rahmadona, Lola Lubis , Ulfa Annisa Lubis, M Syukri Azwar Lubis, M. Syukri Azwar M. Yusuf Iskandar M. Yusuf Iskandar Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Mei Rinda Kumala Dewi Br. Tarigan Misdawati, Misdawati Msg, M.Saufi Satria Mukidi, Mukidi Nasution, Dian Mandayani Ananda Novi Kesumawati Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati Nurhayati Poppy Amalia Purba, Dhea Aulia Malem Purba, Nelvitia Purba, Ratna Trijaya Putri, Jihan Hidayah Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadhan, Zulfikar Rio Natanael Sitindaon Rony, Zahara Tussoleha RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sahbudi Sahbudi, Sahbudi Septiandri, Winny Dwi Siregar, Saiful Muluk Solly Aryza Suci Etri Jayanti S Susanti, Nia Sutanti , Sutanti Syafil Warman Syafil Warman Syah, Zaki Kaisar Tres Kumar Trikusuma, Sultoni Tua Lantik Malau, Marsangap Wajdi Warman, Syafil Wati, Sartika Wijaya, Augie Pratama Zuhri Arif