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Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintahan Desa dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di kalangan Remaja di Desa Sei Buluh Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Daulay, Raja Martua; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Joharsyah, Joharsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.15914

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This study examines village government policies in addressing drug abuse among adolescents. The study, conducted in Sei Buluh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, has seen a steady increase in the use of narcotics and illegal drugs (Narkoba) over the past five years. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Research data were collected through a literature review that included reviewing and analyzing books, articles, texts, and relevant laws and regulations. Collect instruments such as interviews with relevant parties involved in the study. Then, the types and sources of data were categorized into two main types: primary data and supporting data. In order to process the research data, the researcher applied qualitative analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Sei Buluh Village government has taken concrete steps in developing local policies aimed at preventing drug abuse among adolescents. This demonstrates a serious effort in maintaining the security and welfare of village residents. In addition to prevention efforts, the village government must also maintain order by involving security forces and law enforcement in handling cases of drug abuse.
Analisis Hukum Peran Kepala Desa Sebagai Mediator Perdamaian Desa dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Rumah Tangga (Studi pada Kantor Kepala Desa Deli Muda Hulu) Pertiwi, Dian; Sahbudi, Sahbudi; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16243

Abstract

As the lowest level of government, the village plays a crucial role in maintaining order and resolving conflicts within the community. One of the Village Head's obligations, as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 in conjunction with Law Number 3 of 2024, is to resolve disputes arising within the village, including domestic disputes. In Deli Muda Hulu Village, the high divorce rate reported by the Seirampah Religious Court indicates that domestic disputes are a serious issue. This underscores the importance of the Village Head's role as a peace mediator before disputes escalate to litigation. The study found that the Village Head of Deli Muda Hulu played a significant role as a communication facilitator and informal mediator, prioritizing deliberation and family values. Conflict resolution through village mediation can prevent escalation of disputes, maintain family honor, and preserve local community values. However, several weaknesses exist, both from the perspective of the litigants—such as lack of adherence to agreements and high emotional factors—and from the perspective of the village, such as limited legal authority, insufficient mediation capacity, and minimal official documentation. Village mediation agreements have the legal force of a private civil agreement, but lack enforceable power. Therefore, this study recommends the need to improve the capacity of village heads, more systematic documentation of mediation results, and the establishment of Legal Aid Posts (Posbakum) in villages. Posbakum is expected to strengthen legal aspects, provide legal education, and assist communities to ensure that mediation outcomes are fairer, more effective, and in accordance with the principles of legal protection.
Tinjauan Normatif Implementasi Justice Collaborator Sebagai Upaya Pengungkapan Fakta Hukum Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Dalam Putusan Nomor: 796/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Jkt.Sel Msg, M.Saufi Satria; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Nasution, Dian Mandayani Ananda
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16275

Abstract

Premeditated murder is a serious criminal offense that threatens the fundamental right to life and generates broad social implications, including fear and public unrest. The case examined in Decision Number 796/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel holds distinctive juridical and sociological relevance, particularly due to the involvement of law-enforcement officers as perpetrators and the crucial role of a cooperating offender (Justice Collaborator) in revealing the material truth. The presence of a Justice Collaborator introduces an important dialectic: while serving as an effective instrument in proving complex criminal cases, it simultaneously raises concerns regarding legal protection guarantees and sentencing consistency. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Primary legal sources include the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Law No. 31 of 2014 on Witness and Victim Protection, and Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 4 of 2011, analyzed alongside doctrinal and academic literature. Findings indicate that although the Justice Collaborator mechanism has obtained normative legitimacy, its regulation remains partial and lacks systematic codification in a dedicated statute. Judicial considerations in Decision Number 796/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel demonstrate that the status of a Justice Collaborator is treated as a mitigating factor due to their significant contribution to uncovering material truth. Thus, the application of the Justice Collaborator scheme in premeditated murder cases not only enhances the effectiveness of criminal justice but also underscores the urgency of establishing more comprehensive and equitable legal protection mechanisms.
Juridical analysis of violence threats through electronic systems: Decision Study Number 82/PID.SUS/2021/PN.LWK Iwan Setiawan; Tres Kumar; Graha Kusala; Rio Natanael Sitindaon; Muhlizar Muhlizar
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v2i2.169

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Rapid changes in society, the economy, and culture have resulted from the advancement of information and communication technology. Information technology is currently a two-edged sword, because, in addition to improving welfare, progress, and human civilization, it is also an effective means of committing illegal acts. The lack of human resources prepared to use information technology, both intellectually and psychologically, has made the complexity of information technology a tool that is easy to use as a criminal medium, or has influenced the birth of new things in everyday life. The approach method of reviewing the problem studied in terms of legal science and conducting an analysis of the legal norms and regulations that apply in laws and regulations based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials is used in this study. to make conclusions based on the data collected during the study. The occurrence of criminal acts of threats of violence carried out through the electronic system, namely the short message service (SMS), is specifically influenced by psychological and sociological factors, and generally occurs as a result of the perpetrators' lack of legal awareness in social life. If the elements of criminal responsibility are met, criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of these crimes can be sought. The application of the law against perpetrators of criminal acts of threats of violence via short message services (SMS) was found to be in accordance with legal procedures based on trial facts in the study of the decisions examined. The defendant's actions, according to the panel of judges, settled the elements of Article 45 b Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions by Law No. 19 of 2016
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sei Rampah Pascabencana Melalui Microgreen dan Literasi Lokal Muhlizar Muhlizar; Syarifa Mayly; Diah Kusyani
Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/wahana.v5i1.1736

Abstract

Desa Sei Rampah, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, merupakan wilayah rawan banjir dengan dampak pada rumah, lahan pertanian, ekonomi, dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keberdayaan masyarakat pascabencana melalui pelatihan budidaya microgreen, pengolahan nugget microgreen, pengolahan limbah organik menjadi pupuk organik cair dan kompos, literasi hukum, pengelolaan sampah, serta literasi mitigasi banjir. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, aplikatif, berbasis potensi lokal, dan berkelanjutan melalui tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan monitoring. Sasaran kegiatan adalah Mitra I Dusun I dan Mitra II Dusun III, masing-masing melibatkan 20 anggota masyarakat, serta didukung 50 mahasiswa lintas disiplin. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan keberdayaan Mitra I aspek produksi sebesar 81,7%, Mitra I aspek sosial kemasyarakatan 92,4%, Mitra II aspek produksi 91,9%, dan Mitra II aspek sosial kemasyarakatan 85,4%. Produk yang dihasilkan meliputi microgreen segar, nugget microgreen, pupuk organik cair, kompos, media edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana, serta sarana mitigasi banjir. Program ini memperkuat ketahanan pangan, ekonomi hijau, literasi hukum, pengelolaan lingkungan, dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di wilayah rawan banjir.
Regular Light Physical Exercise Program Guna Membantu Proses Percepatan Penyembuhan Pecandu Narkotika Di Yayasan Rumah UMMI Medan Mukidi Mukidi; Nurasia Harahap; Bina Era Dany Era Dany; Nelvitia Purba; Muhlizar Muhlizar; Raditya Farhan
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v8i1.2680

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Kejahatan penyalahgunaan Narkotika merupakan kategori tindak kejahatan yang luar biasa (extraordinary crime), oleh karena itu perlu ditangani secara intensif melalui rehabilitasi. Strategi pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkotika ini terdapat tiga unsur yang utama antara lain Pencegahan, penindakan dan Program rehabilitasi. Dalam Program rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba di rumah UMMI Medan dilaksanakan mengacu pada Undang- Undang No 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Salah satu program dalam merehabilitasi para pecandu Narkoba dengan Regular Light Physical Exercise Program Guna Mendukung Proses Percepatan Penyembuhan Pecandu Narkotika Di Yayasan Rumah Ummi Medan agar stamina kunjung membaik sekaligus untuk membantu proses percepatan penyembuhan pecandu narkotika di Yayasan Rumah Ummi Medan. Program rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba ( resident) di rumah Ummi dilaksanakan melalui tahapan pembinaan dan dilaksanakan dengan fase fase dilihat seberapa parah cara berfikir dan kondisi fisik para pecandu narkoba. Dalam pembinaan terhadap residenttt dilaksanakan melalui fase -fase kepada masing masing individu dan di pantau dari waktu ke waktu melalui perilaku dan cara berfikir masing –masing individu resident sehingga dalam penanganannyapun berbeda. Dengan penerapan olah raga ringan untuk membangun potensi kemampuan cara berfikir para pecandu narkoba dengan sasaran pembinaan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan dan untuk memulihkan cara berfikir yang kacau menjadi normal dengan harapan segera kembali sembuh dan tidak tertarik lagi dengan narkoba.
Pelatihan dalam Pembuatan Animasi Pembelajaran Kreatif dengan PowerPoint pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Jihan Hidayah Putri; Ulfa Annisa Lubis; Qori Rizqiah H Kalingga; Muhlizar Muhlizar; Khairul Anwar; Poppy Amalia; Dhea Aulia Malem Purba; Sartika Wati
Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/wahana.v4i2.1293

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar melalui pelatihan pembuatan animasi pembelajaran dengan Microsoft PowerPoint. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari di SDIT AL-Habib dengan melibatkan 20 siswa kelas 5B. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukatif-partisipatif dengan pendekatan project-based learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan teknis siswa menggunakan fitur PowerPoint, peningkatan kreativitas dalam menyusun media pembelajaran, serta peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam mempresentasikan karya. Sebanyak 80% siswa berhasil menguasai materi dengan baik, sementara 20% memerlukan pendampingan intensif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi, penilaian karya, dan presentasi hasil. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad 21. Disarankan untuk mengadakan pelatihan serupa secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan fasilitas yang memadai.
Implementasi Soft Skill Mendukung Pembentukan Karakter bagi Santri Rumah TahFizd ALL FAZZ Susy Deliani; M Syukri Azwar Lubis; Lela Erwany; Muhammad Haekal Harahap; Syafil Warman; Muhlizar Muhlizar
Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/wahana.v4i2.1611

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan soft skill berkait erat dengan pembangunan karakter siswa Tahfiz AL FAZZ beralamat di Medan Johor perumahan Griya Wisata Medan. Siswa Tahfiz perlu di bekali dengan kemampuan soft Skill untuk menguatkan karakter setiap individu anak bangsa selain bertaqwa juga harus mampu menghadapi tantangan Zaman. Pesiapan generasi penerus bangsa yang taat beragama dan pintar serta smart atau mempunyai hard skill yang baik juga harus mempunyai soft skill yang kuat. Soft skill akan memperkuat pembentukan karakter yang Tangguh. Ada 7 soft skill yang sangat universal dan perlu di kuasai oleh siswa siswa rumah tahfidz AL – FAZZ agar siswa siswa tidak saja berilmu tinggi tapi juga berkarakter kuat. Ada 7 soft skill perlu di ketahui oleh siswa siswa: 1) Percaya diri, 2) Emotional entelligance, 3) Komunikasi dan Negosiasi, 4) Kemampuan mengatur waktu, 5) Kepemimpinan, 6) Berfikir kritis, 7) kemampuan berkerja dalam tim.
KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI DAN RISIKO PRODUK CACAT DI SHOPEE: ANALISIS NORMATIF Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Zaki Kaisar Syah; Muhlizar Muhlizar; Zuhri Arif
Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/islamijah.v6i3.26776

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Abstact: This article examines the legal validity of online transactions and the allocation of risks related to defective products on the Shopee marketplace from a normative juridical perspective. Using the framework of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the study analyzes the extent to which electronic transactions meet legal requirements and how consumer rights are guaranteed when goods received are damaged or do not conform to the order. The research highlights the responsibilities of business actors, the legal position of consumers, and the mechanisms available for dispute resolution within the platform. The findings show that although Shopee provides internal complaint and refund features, the substantive protection of consumers still relies heavily on the provisions of national consumer law, particularly regarding liability, misleading information, and the obligation to provide goods in accordance with agreed specifications. This article concludes that strengthening legal certainty and enforcement mechanisms is essential to ensure fair and accountable e-commerce practices in Indonesia.Keywords: Legal regulations, Consumer Protection, Sales and Purchase Agreement, Shopee, Defective Products.
Execution Guarantee Fiduciary Consequence Debtor Default on Agreement Credit Ismayani Ismayani; Muhlizar Muhlizar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3671

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The result of the reformulation of the ideal of legal certainty is that there is a conflict regarding the meaning of legal certainty between debtors and creditors. Based on the definition of legal certainty according to Utrecht, debtors and creditors in practice cannot yet understand the limits of permissible and prohibited acts and there is still legal insecurity which causes arbitrariness. Many debtors are still embezzling fiduciary collateral objects, while many creditors are also carrying out forced withdrawals of fiduciary collateral objects. This analysis method uses a qualitative approach, namely to analyze the data used for normative aspects with a descriptive analysis method, namely describing the data in as much detail as possible regarding individuals and other symptoms. The aim of this method is to obtain and provide an overview of the data that has been obtained and relate them to each other with the aim of obtaining the truth. The fiduciary guarantee deed at least contains information regarding the identity of the parties entering into the fiduciary guarantee agreement, including the day, date and time. making a deed, data on the main agreement that is guaranteed by fiduciary, a description of the building which includes identification of the building and an explanation of the proof of ownership, the value of the guarantee and the value of the object that is the object of the fiduciary guarantee (Article 6 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees). Moving on from this phenomenon, the author is interested in discussing this problem with the topic of the problem: What legal violations occurred in the practice of executing fiduciary guarantee objects after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. If the object of the collateral is a movable object, it can be bound by a fiduciary agreement. The success or failure of this form of fiduciary guarantee depends solely on the bona fides and good faith of the debtor.