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All Journal AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam LEGAL BRIEF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJOSPL) Jurnal Muhammadiyah Manajemen Bisnis (JMMB) Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Journal of Social And Economics Research Wahana International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Priviet Social Sciences Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced SASI journal of social and economic research Neraca Keadilan
Muhlizar Muhlizar
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Execution Guarantee Fiduciary Consequence Debtor Default on Agreement Credit Ismayani, Ismayani; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3671

Abstract

The result of the reformulation of the ideal of legal certainty is that there is a conflict regarding the meaning of legal certainty between debtors and creditors. Based on the definition of legal certainty according to Utrecht, debtors and creditors in practice cannot yet understand the limits of permissible and prohibited acts and there is still legal insecurity which causes arbitrariness. Many debtors are still embezzling fiduciary collateral objects, while many creditors are also carrying out forced withdrawals of fiduciary collateral objects. This analysis method uses a qualitative approach, namely to analyze the data used for normative aspects with a descriptive analysis method, namely describing the data in as much detail as possible regarding individuals and other symptoms. The aim of this method is to obtain and provide an overview of the data that has been obtained and relate them to each other with the aim of obtaining the truth. The fiduciary guarantee deed at least contains information regarding the identity of the parties entering into the fiduciary guarantee agreement, including the day, date and time. making a deed, data on the main agreement that is guaranteed by fiduciary, a description of the building which includes identification of the building and an explanation of the proof of ownership, the value of the guarantee and the value of the object that is the object of the fiduciary guarantee (Article 6 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees). Moving on from this phenomenon, the author is interested in discussing this problem with the topic of the problem: What legal violations occurred in the practice of executing fiduciary guarantee objects after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. If the object of the collateral is a movable object, it can be bound by a fiduciary agreement. The success or failure of this form of fiduciary guarantee depends solely on the bona fides and good faith of the debtor.
Legal Protection of Women in the Divorce Process: Case Studies and Policy Implications in Indonesia Trikusuma, Sultoni; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5154

Abstract

The objective of this investigation is to examine the legal safeguards available to women in the Indonesian divorce procedure, with a particular emphasis on case studies and the existing policy implications. A qualitative approach was utilized in conjunction with a comprehensive literature review in order to gain an in-depth understanding of existing policies, regulations, and protections pertaining to women's rights in the context of divorce. Data were gathered via an analysis of legal documents, academic literature, and interviews with legal experts and women's rights activists. The findings indicated that despite the existence of a legal framework that supports women in divorce proceedings, there are still significant obstacles to the implementation of these rights at the local level. These obstacles are mainly attributed to gaps in legal understanding, patriarchal cultural norms, and limited resources. The research proposes the expansion of legal awareness initiatives within communities and the introduction of policy reforms that are more inclusive to guarantee gender equity in divorce procedures.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kewenangan Dinas Perikanan dalam Penanganan Penggunaan Alat Tangkap yang Dilarang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perikanan Bobi Sandi; Muhlizar; Zuhri Arif
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2644

Abstract

Dalam konteks ini, peranan Dinas Perikanan sebagai lembaga pemerintah daerah menjadi sangat penting dalam menjalankan kewenangannya untuk melakukan pengawasan, pencegahan, serta penindakan sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara yuridis kewenangan Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dalam menangani penggunaan alat tangkap yang dilarang, menilai efektivitas pelaksanaan kewenangan tersebut, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi di lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai secara normatif mencakup fungsi pengawasan, penyuluhan, pengelolaan perizinan, serta koordinasi dengan aparat penegak hukum seperti kepolisian dan TNI Angkatan Laut. Namun, kewenangan tersebut belum sepenuhnya dapat dijalankan secara optimal. Hambatan utama yang ditemukan adalah keterbatasan jumlah dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pengawasan laut, serta rendahnya tingkat kesadaran hukum sebagian masyarakat nelayan
Perlindungan Konsumen Pada Perjanjian Baku Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Ditinjau Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Fajra Ananda Ritonga; Muhlizar; Dian Mandayani Ananda Nasution
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2646

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) mengetahui perlindungan konsumen pada perjanjian baku dalam transaksi E-Commerce ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen, 2) mengetahui tanggung jawab pelaku usaha pada perjanjian baku dalam transaksi E-Commerce berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen, 3) mengetahui hak dan kewajiban pada perjanjian baku dalam transaksi E-Commerce ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) perlindungan konsumen pada perjanjian baku dalam transaksi e-commerce menurut Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 memberikan dasar hukum untuk melindungi konsumen dari klausul baku yang tidak adil dan membatalkan perjanjian yang merugikan, 2) tanggung jawab pelaku usaha pada perjanjian baku dalam transaksi e-commerce berdasarkan UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 adalah pelaku usaha bertanggung jawab penuh atas segala kerugian yang timbul akibat penggunaan barang/jasa dalam transaksi e-commerce, 3) hak konsumen adalah untuk menerima informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur, serta hak atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan, sementara kewajiban pelaku usaha dalam perjanjian baku e-commerce mengacu pada prinsip itikad baik
KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI DAN RISIKO PRODUK CACAT DI SHOPEE: ANALISIS NORMATIF UU 8/1999 Syah, Zaki Kaisar; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Arif, Zuhri
Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/islamijah.v6i3.26776

Abstract

Abstact: This article examines the legal validity of online transactions and the allocation of risks related to defective products on the Shopee marketplace from a normative juridical perspective. Using the framework of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the study analyzes the extent to which electronic transactions meet legal requirements and how consumer rights are guaranteed when goods received are damaged or do not conform to the order. The research highlights the responsibilities of business actors, the legal position of consumers, and the mechanisms available for dispute resolution within the platform. The findings show that although Shopee provides internal complaint and refund features, the substantive protection of consumers still relies heavily on the provisions of national consumer law, particularly regarding liability, misleading information, and the obligation to provide goods in accordance with agreed specifications. This article concludes that strengthening legal certainty and enforcement mechanisms is essential to ensure fair and accountable e-commerce practices in Indonesia.Keywords: Legal regulations, Consumer Protection, Sales and Purchase Agreement, Shopee, Defective Products.
Co-Authors A Halim Ahmad, Akiruddin Anggriawan, Rianedo Arianto Arianto Arif, Zuhri Bina Era Dany Era Dany Binti Seli, Noor Zainee Bobi Sandi Daniel Bahari Sihombing Deliani, Susy Dian Mandayani Ananda Nasution Erniyanti Erniyanti Fajra Ananda Ritonga Graha Kusala Harahap, Hotni Sari Harmuzan Humala Sitinjak Ismayani Ismayani ISMAYANI ISMAYANI Ismed Batubara Iwan Setiawan Joharsah Joharsah Kartika, Mega Katherine Kho Lola Rahmadona, Lola Lubis, M. Syukri Azwar M. Yusuf Iskandar M. Yusuf Iskandar Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Mei Rinda Kumala Dewi Br. Tarigan Misdawati, Misdawati Mukidi, Mukidi Nasution, Dian Mandayani Ananda Novi Kesumawati Nurasia Harahap Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati Nurhayati Purba, Nelvitia Purba, Ratna Trijaya Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raditya Farhan Ramadhan, Zulfikar Rio Natanael Sitindaon Rony, Zahara Tussoleha RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sahbudi Septiandri, Winny Dwi Siregar, Saiful Muluk Solly Aryza Suci Etri Jayanti S Susanti, Nia Sutanti , Sutanti Syafil Warman Syafil Warman Syah, Zaki Kaisar Tres Kumar Trikusuma, Sultoni Tua Lantik Malau, Marsangap Wajdi Warman, Syafil Wijaya, Augie Pratama Zuhri Arif