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Journal : Studies in English Language and Education

Representation of ecocriticism in the folklore of Mak Ungkai spirit Tomi Arianto; Dairi Sapta Simanjuntak
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.337 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v7i2.16822

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study is to analyze the relationship between human and nature behind the story of Mak Ungkai by using the ecocritical approach. The informants in this study are the native Malay people who live in Tanjung Kertang village, Batam, Indonesia. They were determined by looking at relevant backgrounds based on the research theme: they are the Malay generation, both young and old, know about the Malay folklore of Mak UngkaiSpirit, have profession and activities at the sea, and reflect the representation of families in Tanjung Kertang village. Based on those criteria, the researchers finally chose 25 respondents to conduct in-depth interviews. These interviews were recorded by using the audio recorder and camera. The results indicated that the relationship between nature and humans behind the story of Mak Ungkai Spirit could be seen from the position of nature as human subjects and objects. The position of nature as a subject included nature as mother of earth, nature as caring ethic, and nature as holistic. Meanwhile, nature as an object is reflected from exploitation of nature and violence. This study is related with the local wisdom and culture in Indonesia. Therefore, international and local environmental non-government organizations related with social and humanity can use the result of this study for preservation of the local culture and environment, and among them is through the local wisdom.
Representation of ecocriticism in the folklore of Mak Ungkai spirit Tomi Arianto; Dairi Sapta Simanjuntak
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v7i2.16822

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study is to analyze the relationship between human and nature behind the story of Mak Ungkai by using the ecocritical approach. The informants in this study are the native Malay people who live in Tanjung Kertang village, Batam, Indonesia. They were determined by looking at relevant backgrounds based on the research theme: they are the Malay generation, both young and old, know about the Malay folklore of Mak UngkaiSpirit, have profession and activities at the sea, and reflect the representation of families in Tanjung Kertang village. Based on those criteria, the researchers finally chose 25 respondents to conduct in-depth interviews. These interviews were recorded by using the audio recorder and camera. The results indicated that the relationship between nature and humans behind the story of Mak Ungkai Spirit could be seen from the position of nature as human subjects and objects. The position of nature as a subject included nature as mother of earth, nature as caring ethic, and nature as holistic. Meanwhile, nature as an object is reflected from exploitation of nature and violence. This study is related with the local wisdom and culture in Indonesia. Therefore, international and local environmental non-government organizations related with social and humanity can use the result of this study for preservation of the local culture and environment, and among them is through the local wisdom.
Co-Authors Afriana, Afriana Agnes Patricia Sitanggang Angel Seven Girl Sinaga Angel Sinaga Angelica Renata Sipayung Arianto, Tomi Aritonan, Riwando Aritonang, Aldo Yehezkiel Aritonang, Riwando Arta Siregar, Widi Audy Harianja, Putri Bangun, Yesa Maranata Br Barus, Lusia Nanda Sari Br Bastanta Parangin-angin Bonar Gurning br karo, Yesi karolina Br Purba, Rika Br Tarigan, Cindy Claren Br. Bangun, Reh Syerina Cindy Henike Berutu Damai Simanjuntak, Maretha Desna Sartika Br Lumban Raja Dinda Olivia Mahulae Dongoran, Jhonas Dwika Sari Br Sirait Elfrida Simatupang, Dina Eliazer Girsang, Natal Elisabet Maibang Elsi Ginting Eme Maleman br. Barus Emil Eka Putra Enjelika Sijabat Erika Maylisa Siahaan Etri Ekel Br Tarigan evyanto, winda Fasaaro Hulu Febriyanti Simbolon Florest Kristin Zai Gaguk Rudianto Gaguk Rudianto Ginting, Angelina Pascalia Ginting, Yesita Primsa Br Girsang, Fitri Junianti Girsang, Natal Eliazer Gultom, Candra Ronitua Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih Harefa, Boisman Hasibuan, Lina Rayanti Indah Lestari Sinulingga Indah Marni Halawa Irawan, Nafdi Johan , Mhd. Johan, Mhd Johan, Mhd. Juliani, Rani Karolina Br Karo, Yesi Khatrina Sitanggang Krisdayanti Zalukhu Lastri Situmorang Lestari Tamba Lia Marsaganita br Tarigan Liana Liana Lusia Nanda Sari Br Barus Maibang, Elisabet Manik, Cici Andriani Maria Siallagan Martina Hani Simbolon Maya Manullang Melda Sulistiani Sinaga Melisa Purba Mitha Br Tarigan, Selo Morado Saragih, Yehezkiel Mubarak, Zia Hisni Mulyadi Mulyadi Nababan, Liska Roada Nababan Naibaho, Winda Namesio Simamora Napitupulu, Evi Rosalinda Nila, Shafa Firda Novita Br Tondang Novita Rut Hutabarat Oktalia Ramadani Silitonga Oktavia, Yunisa Pandiangan, Friska Pangaribuan, Jontra Jusat Pramesti Naibaho, Winda Priska Novalisa Keliat Purba, Melisa Putri Santa Clara Br Tarigan Putri Sion Dameria Silaen Raja, Desna Sartika Br Lumban Ramanta Pandiangan Rani Juliani Renata Sipayung, Angelica Risma Yeni Juliana Panjaitan Rosa Maria Simamora Rosa Mungkur Rosalinda Napitupulu, Evi Rudianto, Gaguk Sannike Purba Santa Gracia Sihombing Saragi, Yehezkiel Morado Sari Br Pinem, Herlita Sari Fransisca Purba, Yulica siallagan, Maria yuliana Sihite, Jernyta Simanungkalit, Juindah Sri Naomi Simanungkalit, Juindah Sri Naomi Simatupang, Dina Elfrida simbolon, Febriyanti Simbolon, Martina Hani Simbolon, Ronaida Simbolon, Ronaida Raimunda Sinulingga, Indah Sion Dameria Silaen, Putri Sirait, Dwika Sari Br Situmorang, Jon Piter Situmorang, Lidia Nuryani Situmorang, Lidia Nuryani Stefani Eka Rosari Pandiangan Stefani Eka Rosari Pandiangan Surabina Br Barus Syafriadi Syafriadi Syaifullah Tania Repayona Br Tarigan Tarigan, Cindy Claren Br Theresia Florentina Pasaribu Tumanggor, Sangap Tumanggor, Sangap Marganda Vinseniya Manik winda evyanto Wulan , Eka Putri Saptari Wulan, Eka Putri Saptari Yenni Hayati Yesa Maranata Br Bangun Yesita Primsa Br Ginting Yessie Aldriani Yunisa Oktavia Yunisa Oktavia Zia Hisni Mubarak Zuan Andrea Cevin Sitepu Zuan Zuan Sitepu Sitepu