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MANAJEMEN BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SOSIAL, EKONOMI, EKOLOGI, INSTITUSI, DAN TEKNOLOGI: STUDI KASUS DI UJUNG GENTENG, SUKABUMI Anwar, Kasful; Panggabean, Donwil; Malau, Albert Gamot; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Khairunnisa, Anis
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 20, No 2 (2025): Juni (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.20.2.2025.121-145

Abstract

Keberlanjutan pengelolaan akuakultur merupakan aspek krusial untuk memastikan produktivitas jangka panjang dan kesehatan lingkungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status keberlanjutan budidaya udang vaname (Penaeus vannamei) di kawasan Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi, melalui pendekatan multidimensi yang mencakup dimensi sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, institusional, dan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) berbasis pendekatan multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) yang dimodifikasi untuk memasukkan dimensi teknologi serta validasi melalui ulangan Monte Carlo sebanyak 25 kali. Hasil menunjukkan dimensi teknologi memperoleh skor tertinggi (77,325), mengindikasikan "sangat berkelanjutan", sementara dimensi lainnya, termasuk sosial (59,237), ekonomi (68,236), ekologi (61,856), dan institusional (60,215), dikategorikan sebagai "cukup berkelanjutan". Dimensi sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, dan institusional memiliki atribut sensitif, berpotensi meningkatkan status keberlanjutan dari cukup berkelanjutan menjadi berkelanjutan hingga sangat berkelanjutan, yang meliputi semangat gotong royong dan hubungan dengan pemerintah (sosial), tujuan pemasaran dan penyerapan tenaga kerja (ekonomi), tingkat pemanfaatan lahan dan kualitas air tambak (ekologi) serta skala usaha dan kemitraan kelembagaan (institusional). Penekanan juga diberikan pada integrasi teknologi canggih seperti sistem nanobubble, pemberi pakan otomatis, energi surya, dan pemantauan real-time berbasis IoT. Inovasi-inovasi ini menunjukkan potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kadar oksigen terlarut, efisiensi pakan serta pengurangan biaya operasional, yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan udang yang lebih baik dan penurunan tingkat kematian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan holistik yang mengombinasikan kemajuan teknologi, keterlibatan komunitas, dan dukungan institusional untuk mencapai praktik akuakultur yang berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian mendatang mencakup pengujian aplikasi yang lebih luas di berbagai lingkungan akuakultur serta pengembangan teknologi adaptif untuk menghadapi tantangan yang muncul di sektor budidaya udang.Sustainability in aquaculture management is essential to ensure long-term productivity and environmental health. This study evaluates the sustainability status of whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) farming in Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi, using a multidimensional approach covering social, economic, ecological, institutional, and technological dimensions. The Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) method, based on multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) and modified to include technology, was applied with 25 Monte Carlo iterations for validation. Results indicate that the technological dimension achieved the highest score (77.325), categorized as “highly sustainable”, while other dimensions, including social (59.237), economic (68.236), ecological (61.856), and institutional (60.215), were considered “moderately sustainable”. Sensitive attributes in social, economic, ecological, and institutional dimensions have the potential to improve sustainability status from moderately sustainable become sustainable to highly sustainable, including community cooperation and government relations (social), market orientation and employment absorption (economic), land use intensity and pond water quality (ecological), as well as business scale and institutional partnerships (institutional). The study highlights the role of advanced technologies such as nanobubble systems, automatic feeders, solar energy, and IoT-based real-time monitoring. These innovations can enhance dissolved oxygen levels, improve feed efficiency, reduce operational costs, and ultimately support better shrimp growth and lower mortality rates. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach combining technological innovation, community involvement, and institutional support to achieve sustainable aquaculture. Future research is recommended to expand applications across diverse aquaculture environments and to develop adaptive technologies for emerging challenges in shrimp farming.
Analysis of the Effect of Income Tax and Firm Size on Capital Structure Moderated by Sales Growth Fauzi Nurrahmawanto; Julia Safitri; Albert Gamot Malau
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v4i4.10436

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of income tax and firm size on the capital structure of coal mining companies, whether moderated or not by sales growth. A quantitative approach was used in this study by taking samples from 13 coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2023. Multiple linear regression analysis was used with the help of the application Jeffry’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP). The research results show that the income tax has no significant effect on capital structure. In contrast, the firm size has a significant positive effect on the firm’s capital structure. Moreover, the sales growth is unable to moderate the correlation between these variables on the firm’s capital structure.
Analisis Dampak Citra Bank dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan serta Implikasinya pada Word of Mouth Riandi, Paskalis; Malau, Albert Gamot
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4484

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Citra Bank terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah serta dampaknya pada Word of Mouth (WOM) dalam konteks persaingan industri perbankan yang semakin kompetitif. Meskipun WOM dikenal sebagai salah satu bentuk promosi paling efektif karena bersifat personal dan dipercaya, peran Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai variabel perantara sering kali kurang diperhatikan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner kepada 150 nasabah Bank BNI di Kota Pontianak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian secara hipotetis menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Layanan dan Citra Bank berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa persepsi nasabah terhadap kualitas interaksi layanan, keandalan, serta reputasi bank memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk pengalaman positif. Selain itu, Kepuasan Nasabah terbukti memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap WOM, menandakan bahwa nasabah yang puas cenderung memberikan rekomendasi positif kepada orang lain. Menariknya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kualitas Layanan dan Citra Bank tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap WOM. Analisis mediasi mengungkapkan bahwa Kepuasan Nasabah bertindak sebagai mediator penuh (full mediation), yang berarti pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut terhadap WOM terjadi sepenuhnya melalui kepuasan. Dengan demikian, bank perlu lebih memfokuskan upaya peningkatan WOM pada strategi penguatan kepuasan nasabah melalui peningkatan kualitas layanan dan penguatan citra positif.
Peran Ganda Pinjaman Informal dan Pinjaman Online dalam Melanggengkan Kemiskinan di Desa Kaligarang Rosadi, Devina Dyahayu; Malau, Albert Gamot
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5082

Abstract

Desa Kaligarang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang masyarakatnya terjebak dalam siklus utang akibat tingginya ketergantungan pada pinjaman informal dan pinjaman online. Kondisi ini menyebabkan masyarakat, khususnya kelompok rentan, mengalami kesulitan untuk keluar dari garis kemiskinan dan justru berkontribusi dalam melanggengkan kemiskinan itu sendiri. Keterbatasan akses terhadap lembaga keuangan formal, rendahnya literasi keuangan, serta kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak mendorong masyarakat memilih pinjaman informal dan pinjaman online sebagai solusi jangka pendek untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menganalisis secara mendalam alasan dan makna di balik pilihan masyarakat rentan di Desa Kaligarang dalam menggunakan pinjaman informal dan pinjaman online dibandingkan pinjaman formal. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji karakteristik pinjaman tersebut yang berkontribusi dalam mempertahankan kondisi kemiskinan masyarakat. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dalam praktik pinjaman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran ganda pinjaman informal dan pinjaman online, baik sebagai harapan maupun jebakan, dalam dinamika kemiskinan masyarakat Desa Kaligarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman informal dan pinjaman online memberikan harapan baru dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat karena kemudahan akses, kecepatan pencairan, dan minimnya persyaratan, sehingga masyarakat terbantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak dan memperoleh modal usaha. Namun, di sisi lain, pinjaman tersebut juga menciptakan jebakan utang akibat tingginya suku bunga dan sistem pembayaran yang memberatkan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan masyarakat sulit keluar dari siklus utang, di mana sebagian besar pendapatan rumah tangga terserap untuk pembayaran utang, sehingga kemiskinan terus berlanjut dan semakin menguat.
Pengaruh Pendapatan UMKM Di Kecamatan Siantan, Kabupaten Anambas, Kepulauan Riau Asyer Ericson Sihombing; Albert Gamot Malau
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5837

Abstract

With the large-scale demand for limited job opportunities in Indonesia and the high number of productive workers, MSMEs have become one of the most effective and significant contributors to the national income. MSMEs also succeeded in becoming a main pillar of the Indonesian economy in 2023 by contributing 61% of the GDP equivalent to 9,580 trillion rupiah and employing 97% of the national workforce (approximately 117 million people).This study aims to examine the factors that influence MSME income to help MSME actors in Siantan District improve their income and sales. The analytical method used in this study is the associative-causal method with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. Primary data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique employed was multiple linear regression analysis.The results indicate that Social Media Marketing, Capital, and Labor have a positive and significant effect on MSME income, whereas Climate has no significant effect on MSME income in Siantan District, Anambas Regency, Riau Islands.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL PT X DI PULAU GAG : Resiko Lingkungan dan Peluang Ekonomi Nur Salmaida Sangadji; Albert Gamot Malau
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i3.811

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the environmental and economic impacts of nickel mining activities by PT X on Gag Island, Raja Ampat. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through literature studies from scientific journals, reports by environmental organisations, relevant legal documents, and credible online news articles related to the mining industry and ecological issues. The findings indicate that mining activities have caused significant ecological damage, including coral reef degradation, marine pollution, deforestation, and disruption of ecosystem balance. On the other hand, the presence of the mining company has contributed economically through increased community income, job creation, and the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. Nevertheless, the adverse impacts experienced directly by local communities, especially Indigenous peoples, have triggered strong resistance against the sustainability of mining operations in the region. This condition underscores the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of mining policies in ecologically sensitive areas, taking into account marine ecosystem protection, forest sustainability, and the rights of affected Indigenous communities.
The Impact of MSME’s on Employment, Investment, and Income Albert Gamot Malau; Mahjus Ekananda
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i2.24026

Abstract

North Sumatra, a key economic region in Indonesia outside of Java, continues to face persistent challenges such as high unemployment, the dominance of the informal sector, and uneven economic growth. Within this context, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) serve as a cornerstone of the regional economy, particularly through their role in labor absorption and income generation. Despite their significance, MSMEs in North Sumatra still face substantial obstacles, including limited access to financing, inconsistent investment growth, and inadequate policy implementation—factors that hinder their full potential in driving inclusive development. This study examines the dynamic relationship between MSME growth, workforce participation, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in North Sumatra, employing a simultaneous equation model with time-series data from 2009 to 2023. The Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method addresses endogeneity and simulates the effects of policy interventions projected for the 2025–2030 period. The findings indicate that MSME development is significantly influenced by policy instruments such as tax incentives and minimum wage regulations. Increases in wages and tax reductions enhance labor absorption, stimulate MSME performance, and promote GRDP growth. The study provides practical policy insights for strengthening the resilience and sustainability of MSMEs within North Sumatra’s evolving economy.
A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia's Tobacco Competitiveness in the International Market Based on HS Codes 2401.10, 2401.20, and 2401.30 Bayu Eka Wicaksana; Ludivica Endang Setijorini; Albert Gamot Malau; Chikita Lestari Saputriningsih
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v27i1.1872

Abstract

Indonesia's strategic geographical position and tropical climate provide optimal conditions for various plantation commodities, tobacco being a key contributor to the national economy. Despite its significant role in exports and state revenue through excise taxes, fluctuations in Tobacco Excise Duty (CHT) rates have raised concerns about their impact on farmers' income and global competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the comparative competitiveness of tobacco commodities under HS codes 2401.10 (manufactured tobacco or tobacco remnants from primary tobacco that are not stemmed/stripped), 2401.20 (tobacco that is partly or wholly stemmed/stripped), and 2401.30 (tobacco refuse). The method used to measure the comparative competitiveness of each tobacco HS category is by calculating the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) value. The observation period and central destination countries were determined purposefully, considering 2014 was when the trial increase in national cigarette excise was implemented. The data range in this study spans from 2014 to 2022 (time series), and the central destination countries were determined based on the ranking of countries with the highest tobacco export value from Indonesia each year. Indonesia's tobacco exports showed dynamic trends between 2014 and 2022, with Sri Lanka, Belgium, and the Dominican Republic emerging as the leading destinations for HS codes 2401.10 and 2401.20, while the United States, Vietnam, and Malaysia dominated under HS code 2401.30. Despite its strong competitiveness, fluctuations in export volumes and declining selling prices, especially in the Dominican Republic, indicate the influence of global market conditions, regulatory frameworks, and changing demand patterns. These findings underscore the importance of adaptive trade strategies to strengthen Indonesia's position in the global tobacco market.
Temporal Analysis of Property Values Before and After the Revitalization of Depok City Square, 2015–2025 Areez Rachmawati; Albert Gamot Malau
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i10.1495

Abstract

Public space revitalization aims to improve environmental quality and drive regional economic growth. Depok City Square, revitalized in 2020, has undergone significant physical and social changes. This research analyzes property value changes around the square from 2015 to 2025, identifies spatial patterns of value increases, and evaluates the influencing factors. This quantitative study used secondary data (NJOP and property portals) and primary data from field surveys at 120 points within 0–2 km of the square. Analysis employed multiple linear regression (five variables: revitalization dummy, distance to square, distance to main road, commercial intensity, observation year) and GIS-based spatial mapping. The results showed that average property value increases ranged from 48.4% to 87.9% depending on the distance zone, with the highest increase occurring within a radius of 0–500 meters from the square. The regression model yielded an R² of 0.782, with the revitalization dummy variable as the largest determinant (? = Rp1,924,300/m²). Spatial patterns revealed an uneven distribution of increases, with commercial corridors on the west and north sides benefiting more than residential areas on the east and south sides. The study concludes that town square revitalization had a positive and significant impact on property values, but also triggered commercial gentrification pressures that displaced local MSMEs. Therefore, future revitalization policies need to integrate social protection dimensions and land value capture mechanisms to ensure equitable distribution of benefits.
PENGARUH KOPERASI TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (STUDI KASUS : PENYALURAN MODAL PEMBIAYAAN PT XX DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT REGIONAL KEDIRI) putri rachmawati; Albert Gamot Malau
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jemba.v3i4.2625

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the community's economy. This study aims to analyze the distribution mechanism and effectiveness of financing provided by the PNM Mekaar Kediri Branch in improving community economic welfare, as well as identifying factors influencing the success of customers' micro-enterprises. The results of this study are expected to provide theoretical benefits as a reference for the development of economics, particularly regarding microfinance management efforts, and to benefit PNM Mekaar in improving the quality of its services and empowerment programs. The method used in this study was a qualitative approach, conducting several interviews with active PNM Mekaar customers in the follow-up cycle. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data presentation and drawing conclusions to obtain an overview of changes in the community's economic and social conditions before and after receiving financing. The results indicate that capital loans from PNM Mekaar have a positive impact on improving community welfare. Economically, customers are able to develop their businesses and increase their income. However, there are some obstacles in repaying installments during business downturns. Overall, this program has proven to be effective in supporting community economic empowerment.