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The Relationship Between Family Support and Family Stress in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Suarnianti, Suarnianti; Haskas, Yusran; BN, Indah Restika
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.1912

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is the third most prevalent disease worldwide. It is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium characterized by dimensions of 0,5-4µ x 0,3-0,6µ and an outer thick layer composed of lipids that are resistant to chemical penetration. Family support is one of the factors influencing the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, where both main and extended family serve as a support system for their affected members. The primary function of a family is to provide healthcare. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between family support and family stress among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tamalanrea Primary Health Center. This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional research design and utilized a total sampling approach with a sample size of 32 patients. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Fisher’s Exact test. The results of the study revealed a significant relationship between family support and family stress in tuberculosis patients, with a p-value of 0,018. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between family support and family stress among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tamalanrea Primary Health Center. It is suggested that future researchers use larger sample sizes to explore additional factors that impact family support and family stress among tuberculosis patients.
Relationship Between Role Family and Independence of The Elderly in Daily in The Health Center Suarnianti Suarnianti; Reski Nur Aisyah; Nurul Rezki Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i2.6665

Abstract

The elderly are an age group that is vulnerable to a decline in physical and mental abilities, so they need help with daily activities. The role of the family is important in helping the elderly stay healthy. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities (ADL) in the UPT BLUD Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. The design of this study was quantitative research with a Cross Sectional, the method of taking samples using Purposive Sampling and Cluster Sampling, as many 147 respondents, collected through questionnaires. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities (ADL), with a result of ρ=0.004, then Ha is accepted. The conclusions and suggestions in this research show that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities (ADL) in the Working Area of UPT BLUD Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. It is hoped that this research can provide information for health workers and families to pay more attention to the elderly in fulfilling their daily activities.
Stigmatization and the Impacts for Indigenous People with HIV/AIDS: A Scoping Review Suarnianti Suarnianti; Indah Restika BN; Suhartatik Suhartatik; Erna Kadrianti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4933

Abstract

The global substantial evidence highlights that HIV/AIDS-related stigma is a barrier to HIV prevention programs, treatment, and support services. Overcoming stigma and discrimination is the main guiding principle in HIV prevention and control programs. Such overcoming is crucial, especially for indigenous people with HIV/AIDS because they are often marginalized. Based on this background, this scoping review aims to explore the HIV/AIDS stigma and its impact, especially experienced by indigenous people. : This scoping review was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 by searching for manuscripts on PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Wiley, Directory of Open Access Journals, ProQuest, GARUDA, and Gray Literature databases to identify HIV/AIDS stigma and its impact in indigenous people. Three reviewers independently screened the results. The extracted data were then mapped, categorized, and summarized. This study has identified that HIV/AIDS stigma in indigenous people includes curses, divine vengeance, and infectious diseases. Various impacts arising from stigmatization include concealment, discrimination, powerlessness, unequal life opportunities, and social rejection/isolation. Moreover, the stigma impacts the service system and health service providers. It is necessary to have a complex strategy supported by the involvement of health authorities, health workers, and indigenous communities to overcome the problems of HIV/AIDS stigma and to understand the culture of indigenous people to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kusta Di Puskesmas Labuha Suarnianti Suarnianti; Ali Faoji Abubakar; Andi Fajriansih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v14i1.365

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines leprosy as an infectious disease of mycobacterium affecting the peripheral nerves. Knowledge and personal hygiene affect leprosy cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with leprosy incidence at Labuha Health Center. This research used quantitative research with an observational study design. The study population was 62 leprosy patients at the Labuha Health Center. The sampling used was total sampling technique, with a sample size of 62 respondents (31 respondents in the case group and 31 respondents in the non-case group). The data then analysed using the Kontingency test. The results showed a significant relationship between health knowledge and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.02 <0.05), the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.02 <0.05), and the relationship between the role of officers and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.01 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy in the Labuha Health Center work area.
The Impact of Health Education Through Audio-Visual Media on Increasing Knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Among Students Auliyah Usriani Lukman; Suarnianti; Andi Fajriansi
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 2 No. 2: August (2025)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/6er8pp32

Abstract

Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus continues to rise globally, especially among adolescents, who often lack awareness of the risks associated with this disease due to insufficient information.Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of health education using audio-visual media on increasing knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus prevention among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 23 Makassar.Methods: The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 138 respondents were randomly selected from a population of 212 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Results: The study found a significant improvement in the knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus prevention after receiving health education through audio-visual media, with a ???? value of 0.000. Conclusion: Health education through audio-visual media significantly enhances the knowledge level regarding the prevention of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 23 Makassar.
HEALTH LITERACY MENINGKATKAN QUALITY OF LIFE (QoL) PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Suarnianti Suarnianti; Ria Safitri; Ratna Ratna
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v4i2.2321

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacetrium tuberculosis. Health Literacy yang baik memberikan pengaruh dalam memperoleh informasi untuk mencapai kepatuhan minum obat bagi penderita TB Paru. Kepatuhan minum obat salah satu penentu keberhasilan penatalaksanaan terapi untuk peningkatan Quality Of Life (QOL) penderita TB Paru. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan health literacy dengan Quality Of Life pada penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Tamalanrea. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner berupa 16 pertanyaan tentang health Literacy dan 26 pertanyaan tentang Quality Of Life. Sampel berjumlah 41 responden TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan dari 7 responden (17.1%) dengan Health Literacy baik tidak terdapat responden dengan Quality Of Life (QOL) kurang dan terdapat 7 responden (17,1%) dengan QOL kategori baik, sedangkan dari 34 responden (82,2%) dengan Health Literacy kurang 1 responden (2,4%) dengan QOL kategori baik, sebanyak 33 responden (80,5%) dengan QOL kategori kurang. Terdapat hubungan antara health literacy dengan QOL pada penderita TB Paru berdasarkan Chi-Square test didapatkan (p = 0,00). Kesimpulan: Health literacy yang baik membuat penderita TB Paru memahami kesehatan dan dapat mengikuti program pengobatan, sehingga membuat keadaan penderita menjadi lebih baik.
Analisis Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Kejadian Tb Paru di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Suarnianti Suarnianti; Yusran Haskas
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i1.2836

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang infeksinya dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis dan sering ditemukan menyerang paru-paru namun dapat juga menyerang organ lainnya. Hal tersebut menjadikan Tuberculosis paru sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi ke-3 di dunia setelah penyakit arteri coroner (jantung iskemik) dan stroke. Self-efficacy sangat dibutuhkan oleh penderita TBC karena merupakan kekuatan positif dalam diri pasien berupa keyakinan melewati proses pengobatan sampai sembuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan self-efficacy dengan kejadian TB Paru di Puskesmas Tamalanrea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi berjumlah 37 responden, dimana terdapat 43,2% yang mengalami suspek TB paru dan 56,8% yang mengalami TB paru BTA (+), sedangkan responden yang memiliki self-efficacy rendah berjumlah 10 responden, dimana terdapat 0,0% yang mengalami suspek TB paru dan 100,0% yang mengalami TB paru BTA (+). 
Pengaruh Resistance Training Terhadap Body Mass Index (BMI) pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yusran Haskas; Suarnianti Suarnianti
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i1.2845

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid dan protein akibat dari kekurangan fungsi insulin. Penyakit diabetes melitus adalah penyakit tidak dapat disembuhkan, akan tetapi penderita diabetes melitus dapat hidup sehat apabila dapat mengontrol gula darah dengan baik. Salah satu penyebab penderita diabetes kesulitan dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah agar tetap stabil yaitu kurangnya aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga serta pola makan yang tidak dijaga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh resistance training terhadap Body Mass Index (BMI) pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Preexperimental Design dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.