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LITERATURE REVIEW: EVALUASI RAGAM METODE PERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Suarnianti; Muh. Athal Aftal Sofhyan; Nur Khalid
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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Abstract

ABSTRACT According to WHO data, there are 36.9 million people living with HIV / AIDS worldwide. New HIV / AIDS infections worldwide in 2017 reached 1.8 million people. Although there is no drug that can kill the virus that causes AIDS, HIV infection and replication can still be prevented with treatment that can increase the hope and quality of life of patients by administering a combination of antiretroviral drugs. One way to help manage problems that make you feel depressed / stressed so as not to have a negative impact on your health is through psychosocial treatment with the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique method and social support methods. This literature review is through searching the results of scientific publications in the period 2016-2020 using the pubmed and google scholar databases with keywords (ARV) and HIV / AIDS, (social support) and HIV / AIDS, and (Spiritual Emotional Technique Freedom) and HIV / AIDS. Search for articles related to 9 sources included in the criteria. The conclusion was that three of these methods are equally effective in the treatment of people living with HIV in improving the health status and quality of life for people living with HIV. Keywords: ARV; social support; spiritual emotional technique freedom ABSTRAK Menurut data WHO terdapat 36,9 juta orang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS diseluruh dunia. Infeksi baru HIV/AIDS di seluruh dunia pada 2017 mencapai 1,8 juta orang. Meskipun belum ada obat yang dapat membunuh virus penyebab AIDS, namun infeksi dan replikasi HIV masih bisa dicegah dengan pengobatan yang mampu meningkatkan harapan dan kualitas hidup pasiennya dengan pemberian kombinasi obat-obat antiretroviral. Salah satu cara untuk membantu pengelolaan masalah yang membuat perasaan tertekan/stres agar tidak membawa pengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatannya adalah melalui perawatan psikososial dengan metode Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique dan metode sosial support. Tinjauan litrerature review ini melalui penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi ilmiah pada rentang tahun 2016-2020 menggunakan database pubmed dan google scholar dengan kata kunci (ARV) and HIV/AIDS, (social support) and HIV/AIDS, dan (Spiritual Emotional Technique Freedom) and HIV/AIDS. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 9 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria. Kesimpulannya adalah ketiga metode ini sama-sama efektif dalam perawatan ODHA dalam memperbaiki status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup bagi ODHA.
Stigmatization and the Impacts for Indigenous People with HIV/AIDS: A Scoping Review Suarnianti Suarnianti; Indah Restika BN; Suhartatik Suhartatik; Erna Kadrianti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4933

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The global substantial evidence highlights that HIV/AIDS-related stigma is a barrier to HIV prevention programs, treatment, and support services. Overcoming stigma and discrimination is the main guiding principle in HIV prevention and control programs. Such overcoming is crucial, especially for indigenous people with HIV/AIDS because they are often marginalized. Based on this background, this scoping review aims to explore the HIV/AIDS stigma and its impact, especially experienced by indigenous people. : This scoping review was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 by searching for manuscripts on PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Wiley, Directory of Open Access Journals, ProQuest, GARUDA, and Gray Literature databases to identify HIV/AIDS stigma and its impact in indigenous people. Three reviewers independently screened the results. The extracted data were then mapped, categorized, and summarized. This study has identified that HIV/AIDS stigma in indigenous people includes curses, divine vengeance, and infectious diseases. Various impacts arising from stigmatization include concealment, discrimination, powerlessness, unequal life opportunities, and social rejection/isolation. Moreover, the stigma impacts the service system and health service providers. It is necessary to have a complex strategy supported by the involvement of health authorities, health workers, and indigenous communities to overcome the problems of HIV/AIDS stigma and to understand the culture of indigenous people to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS.
Impacts And Strategies for Handling Covid-19 In Indigenous People: A Scoping Review Suarnianti; Yusran Haskas; Indah Restika
Comprehensive Health Care Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

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The COVID-19 pandemic is a major health emergency thatcauses significant suffering and many deaths among indigenouspeople worldwide. During the pandemic, indigenouscommunities have higher rates of health problems than thegeneral population. This review explores the impact andstrategies for handling COVID-19. This scoping review aims todraw key concepts from the available literature that underpinsa research area. The literature search was conducted on eightdatabases, namelyPubMed,DOAJ,Science Direct,Cochrane,Wiley,ProQuest, andGaruda, in July-November 2022. Theonline search engine was Google, and the keywords for thesearch were "impact of COVID-19 in indigenous people". Theresults of this review are expected to provide a reference ofstrategic considerations to deal with the pandemic inindigenous people. These strategies should focus on improvingdigital skills, health literacy to combat misinformation,awareness of COVID-19 handling, the benefits of COVID-19prevention, and compliance with health guidelines as well as onactively involving patients in health decisions
Relationship Between Role Family and Independence of The Elderly in Daily in The Health Center Suarnianti, Suarnianti; Aisyah, Reski Nur; Annisa, Nurul Rezki
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i2.6665

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The elderly are an age group that is vulnerable to a decline in physical and mental abilities, so they need help with daily activities. The role of the family is important in helping the elderly stay healthy. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities (ADL) in the UPT BLUD Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. The design of this study was quantitative research with a Cross Sectional, the method of taking samples using Purposive Sampling and Cluster Sampling, as many 147 respondents, collected through questionnaires. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities (ADL), with a result of ρ=0.004, then Ha is accepted. The conclusions and suggestions in this research show that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities (ADL) in the Working Area of UPT BLUD Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. It is hoped that this research can provide information for health workers and families to pay more attention to the elderly in fulfilling their daily activities.
The Relationship between Information Seeking and Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Service Area of Pacerakkang Community Health Center. Jusma; Tawil, Suarnianti; Abrar, Eva Arna
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1: February (2024)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/6fazhv71

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Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis ranks third globally in terms of prevalence. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with patients whose sputum contains Mycobacterium tuberculosis serving as its contagious source. According to observations in South Sulawesi, Makassar City leads in having the highest number of TB cases, reaching 5,418 cases. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between information seeking and treatment-seeking behavior among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the service area of Pacerakkang Community Health Center. Metode: Adopting a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling technique, the research involved 52 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and the collected data were processed using a master table. Results: The results of the chi-square test regarding treatment-seeking behavior with information seeking show p <0.05. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between information seeking and treatment-seeking behavior among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the service area of Pacerakkang Community Health Center
Relationship Between Diet and Incident Hypertyension in the Work Area Health Center Kabaena Hakim, Arafat Aljiihadi; Suarnianti; Fauziah, Liza
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 2 No. 1: February (2025)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/nzxtqn84

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Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, which is caused by disorders in the blood vessels that result in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood being blocked to the body tissues that need it.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the Kabaena Health Center work area.Methods: uses a quantitative research type, descriptive design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all people suffering from hypertension at the Kabaena Health Center, totaling 57 people. The sample in this study was 57 respondents using a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Measurement of variables using an instrument in the form of a Frequency Food Questionnaire (FFQ). Data management using SPSS. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test (ρ <0.05).Results: bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the type of food and the incidence of hypertension (ρ = 0.041), and no relationship between the amount and frequency of eating and the incidence of hypertension (ρ = 0.899, ρ = 0.245).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the type of food and the incidence of hypertension and there is no relationship between the amount and frequency of eating and the incidence of hypertension in the Kabaena Health Center work area.
The Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and the Quality of Life of Elderly People Suffering from Osteoarthritis at Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center Ramma, Irayanti; Suarnianti; BN, Indah Restika
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 2 No. 2: August (2025)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/xs5pry51

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Background: As life expectancy rises, the elderly population worldwide continues to grow, including in Indonesia. One of the most prevalent health issues among the elderly is osteoarthritis (OA), which can significantly impair their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological well-being and the quality of life of elderly individuals suffering from osteoarthritis at Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya. Methods: A quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study sample consisted of 58 elderly individuals diagnosed with OA, selected through total sampling. Psychological well-being was measured using Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), and quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests. Results: The study revealed a significant relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life in elderly individuals with osteoarthritis (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that improved psychological well-being is associated with a better quality of life for the elderly suffering from osteoarthritis. Thus, interventions supporting the mental health of the elderly should be integrated into OA management strategies.
The Impact of Health Education Through Audio-Visual Media on Increasing Knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Among Students Lukman, Auliyah Usriani; Suarnianti; Andi Fajriansi
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 2 No. 2: August (2025)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/6er8pp32

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Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus continues to rise globally, especially among adolescents, who often lack awareness of the risks associated with this disease due to insufficient information. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of health education using audio-visual media on increasing knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus prevention among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 23 Makassar. Methods: The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 138 respondents were randomly selected from a population of 212 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The study found a significant improvement in the knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus prevention after receiving health education through audio-visual media, with a ???? value of 0.000. Conclusion: Health education through audio-visual media significantly enhances the knowledge level regarding the prevention of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 23 Makassar.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kusta Di Puskesmas Labuha Suarnianti, Suarnianti; Faoji Abubakar, Ali; Fajriansih, Andi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v14i1.365

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The World Health Organization (WHO) defines leprosy as an infectious disease of mycobacterium affecting the peripheral nerves. Knowledge and personal hygiene affect leprosy cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with leprosy incidence at Labuha Health Center. This research used quantitative research with an observational study design. The study population was 62 leprosy patients at the Labuha Health Center. The sampling used was total sampling technique, with a sample size of 62 respondents (31 respondents in the case group and 31 respondents in the non-case group). The data then analysed using the Kontingency test. The results showed a significant relationship between health knowledge and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.02 <0.05), the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.02 <0.05), and the relationship between the role of officers and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.01 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy in the Labuha Health Center work area.
Trend Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Remaja: Literatur Review Restika BN, Indah; Suarnianti, Suarnianti; Syamsuriah, Syamsuriah
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v4i3.192

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Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 pada remaja menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan di berbagai negara, termasuk negara berkembang. Peningkatan ini berkaitan erat dengan perubahan gaya hidup modern, termasuk pola makan tinggi kalori, konsumsi gula berlebih, dan menurunnya aktivitas fisik akibat peningkatan penggunaan teknologi dan waktu layar. Tujuan utama dari literatur review ini adalah mengidentifikasi peningkatan kasus Diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menelusuri literatur relevan yang ditemukan di database Google Scholar, science Direct dan PubMed. Dari pencarian tersebut, didapatkan 13 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria relevansi. Proses pengolahan data mencakup beberapa tahapan: membaca, memahami, membandingkan, serta menyimpulkan. Output penelitian menjelaskan terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah remaja yang didiagnosis dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam dua dekade terakhir, terutama di negara-negara dengan prevalensi obesitas yang tinggi. Kesimpulannya, remaja rentan terkena DM tipe 2, karena factor risiko yang kompleks dan beragam. Disarankan kepada remaja untuk meningkatkan kesadaran memprioritaskan gaya hidup sehat dengan mengontrol berat badan melalui pola makan seimbang dan aktivitas fisik teratur, serta menghindari kebiasaan merokok dan mengelola tekanan darah secara optimal dapat membantu mengurangi resiko DM.
Co-Authors A Sabil, Fitri Abdillah Abrar, Eva Arna Adhar, Siti Khadijah Agnes Derek Ahmad MAULANA Aisyah, Reski Nur Andani Mone, Ketrin Revita Andi Fajriansi Andi Sulfikar Andi Sulfikar Angriani, Sri Anisa, Nurul Reski Annisa, Nurul Rezki Ariyanti Saleh Azniah Azniah Syam BN, Indah Restika Chairul Hasan Selan Dewi, Ajidaradewi Diana Setiawati Elisabeth, Nadya Emilia Emilia Emilia Erna Kadrianti Eva Arna Abrar Fajriansi, Andi Fajriansih, Andi Faoji Abubakar, Ali FARILA, RILA Fauzia, Liza Fauziah, Liza Fitri A. Sabil Hakim, Arafat Aljiihadi Hasifah, Hasifah Hasriana Heatubun, Gretzia Husnul Khatimah Indah Lestari, Indah Indah Restika Indah Restika BN Indah Restika BN Indra Dewi Izah, Nur Ifatul Jannah R.S, Raodhatul Jumrana, Jumrana Jurhana, Ana Jusma Jusma, Jusma Karlina, Ninis Khalid, Nur Khoirunnisa, Hana Lelewana, Anjas Yuan Prawira Lestari, Fengki Ayu Lukman, Auliyah Usriani Mahadjani, Febryani Meiharti Priyatna Dewi Mone, Ketrin Muh. Athal Aftal Sofhyan Muh. Athal Aftal Sofyan Mustika Mustika Mutmainna, Amriati Mutmainna, Mutmainna Mutmainnah niar, rahma Nur Khalid Nur, M Jabal Nurhalisah, Nurhalisah Panggalo, Trivena Nova Priyatna Dewi, Meiharti Ramma, Irayanti Ratna Ratna Ratna Ratna Reski Anisa, Nurul Restika, Indah Ria Safitri Rismawati Sa'pang Paembonan, Angeline Priscyllia Sari Wijayaningsi, Kartika Sri Angriani Sri Wahyuni Sudirman, Jausmira Sudirman, Jumruspita Suhartatik Suhartatik Syaipuddin, Syaipuddin Syamsuriah, Syamsuriah Tiara Ramadani Wahyuni, Rahmah Yusran Haskas Yusran Haskas