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Imam Yazid
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum

 1 
Comparative Analysis of Looting Crimes: A Legal Perspective from Indonesia’s Positive Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law Reza Fauzan; Imam Yazid
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): MAY (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.55815

Abstract

Looting is a serious criminal act that not only leads to material losses but also disrupts societal stability and security. This study aims to comparatively analyze the handling of looting crimes within Indonesia’s positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law to identify key differences and potential areas for legal integration. This research employs a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method, focusing on literature analysis, doctrinal studies, and relevant legal regulations. The study examines legal texts and interpretations to understand how looting is categorized and sanctioned within both legal frameworks. The findings indicate that under Indonesia’s positive criminal law, looting is classified as theft with violence under Article 365 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), with penalties in the form of imprisonment, adjusted based on the crime’s circumstances and impact. In contrast, Islamic criminal law categorizes looting as hirabah, a severe offense punishable by hudud sanctions, such as cross-amputation, to uphold maqasid shari’ah, ensuring the protection of religion, life, lineage, property, and intellect. The primary difference lies in the flexibility of sentencing in positive law versus the fixed and deterrent nature of Islamic law. This study provides a unique comparative perspective by analyzing both legal systems in the context of looting crimes. While existing research often examines these legal frameworks separately, this study explores their intersections and the potential for legal integration to enhance justice and crime prevention. The integration of Indonesia’s positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law could establish a more comprehensive, effective, and just legal framework for addressing looting crimes. By combining the proportional sentencing of positive law with the strong deterrence of Islamic law, policymakers may develop a more balanced approach to crime prevention and law enforcement.
Co-Authors Achmad Yazid Sinulingga Adilla Putri Putri Adly, M. Amar Ahmad Tamami Amin, Ade Ulfa Ananda, Faisar Anisah Nasution Annisa Silitonga Anshari, Muhd. Khumaidi El Apriansyah, Adit ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aryani, Winda Intan Bagus Ramadi Batubara, Alvi Mawaddah Damanik, Dian Farindah Dea Amalia Putri Delti Hidayati Fachrul Dhamanhuri Herman Fatimah Zahara Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Fitri Suryani Sihombing Fitria, Chici Fri Yosmen Haniyah Haniyah Harahap, Khairuddin Soleh Harahap, Puspa Indriani Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heri Firmansyah Ibsah, Mirdiana Putri Ilmi Aulia Ismail Inaya, Ardina Nur Iwan Iwan Jannah, Nurul Miftahul Kartika, Chairany Khotimah, Dinda Nurul M Amar Adly Makky, Ahmad Marwah Amelia Sari Harahap Mhd. Eko Nanda Siregar Mhd. Fadli Al Hadi Mirdiana Putri Ibsah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Syukri Albani Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zulfikar Muhyiddin, Mhd. Ibnu Imam Mustapa  Khamal  Rokan Muzakir Nainggolan, Miftah Al Azrin Nasution, Muhammad Roihan Nasution, Saphira Husna Nisya Rahmaini Marpaung Nur Halimah Assa’diah Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Nurlaini Milo Siregar Nurul Huda Prasetiyo, Yogi Pryambudi, Muhammad Qorib, Ahmad Rahmi Lestari Hutagalung Reza Fauzan Rif'at, Rif'at Ririn Oktaviani Salsabila Nailul Muna Lubis Sholak, Desmawan Sholeh Kamil Sihombing, Fitri Suryani Siregar, Ali Muktar Siti Wahyuni Panjaitan Solahuddin Nasution Sri Suci Ayu Sundari Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati, S Syafiq, Syafiq Aljani Siagian Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tetty Marlina Tarigan Turnip, Devi Cantika Wandasari, Opi Wulan Dari, Wulan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain