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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship

Analysis of Factors Affecting Export and Import Performance Adela Nursafira; Annisa Syafriani; Sabrina Natasya Matondang; Dayu Rizki Nurhamda; Dwita Sakuntala
Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijes.v3i1.13355

Abstract

Exports and imports are essential elements of international trade that influence a country's economic growth. This article aims to analyze in-depth the factors affecting Indonesia's export and import performance between 2020 and 2024. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews with business actors, literature studies, and analysis of official documents. Indonesia's exports are influenced by product quality, government policies, global economic conditions, exchange rates, and infrastructure, while imports are related to domestic needs, international prices, government policies, and supporting infrastructure. The decline in exports in 2020 was caused by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the export sector began to recover in 2021-2022 due to rising commodity prices. In early 2024, exports declined again due to global price fluctuations, reduced demand from China, and global geopolitical uncertainties. On the import side, despite a decline in May 2024, high demand for raw materials and capital goods remained, particularly in the industrial sector. Indonesia's trade performance shows a complex dynamic, influenced by both domestic and global factors. Therefore, there is a need for export product diversification, strengthening the manufacturing sector, improving international trade cooperation, and innovation in global marketing strategies to make Indonesia more competitive. Additionally, the development of logistics infrastructure and digital transformation should be prioritized to support trade efficiency.
Analysis of the Economic Growth Gap in 2025 (Case Study of Developed Countries Vs Developing Countries) Mhd Akbar; Ridho, Muhammad; Dio Pranata; Alfarizi; Dwita Sakuntala
Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijes.v3i1.13557

Abstract

Economic growth disparities between developed and developing countries in 2025 remain a strategic global issue. This research aims to analyze differences in economic structures, policy stability, and access to technology between developed and developing countries. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study utilizes data from international institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, as well as related academic literature. The analysis is conducted comparatively using key indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), investment levels, and technological access. The results show that international trade between developing countries, such as Indonesia, and developed countries, such as Japan, offers opportunities to accelerate economic growth through technology transfer and foreign investment. However, barriers such as limited infrastructure, technological access, and complex regulations hinder exports. Policies like trade liberalization, export promotion, and improving human resources are needed to strengthen global competitiveness and boost economic growth.
Co-Authors Addnan Nur Nasution Ade Alison Adela Nursafira Adinda Arafah Afiq Yasfa Assaumi Ritonga Afriza Ulfa Ritonga Agustina, Maulidar Alfarizi Amin Hou Andreas Fourtunando Simanjuntak Andria Zulfa Annisa Syafriani Aqil Muhammad Hsb Arsyaf Tampubolon Aryani, Yuli Auliasah, Revina Aurelia, Gabrella Bagus Hermansyah Barus , Muhammad Arif Bernice Erin Buulolo, Elisabet Mariani Catherine Michelle Samsul Chani Dinayu Cheong Shiau Wie Christin Kacaribu Christina Simanjuntak Christine Junita Daryan Muhsin Hadi Batubara Daulay, Nadia Nurhaliza Dayu Rizki Nurhamda Dea Dellia Debora Natalia Hutagalung Devi ana Sinaga Dhita Adriani Rangkuti Dinda, Lidyana Dini, Siti Dio Pranata Ditiya Puspita Dwi Ananda Eka Martyna Theodora Erinta Sijabat - Fadillah, Rizka Faisal Aqasah Farhan Kaustari Fadia Fauzan Pratama, Muhammad Febti Latreia Missi - Feryanda Feryanda Firdan Fitriani Tobing Fransisca Gozelia Boelova Friska Novi Limbong Haloho, Yonas Pernando Handayani, Trya Hartini, Dinda Helvionita Br Sitepu Hendy Hendy Herosian, Mila Yulia Hizri Al Husein Hutagaol, Lambok Hutri Panjaitan Imelda Krisdamayanti Indah Khairunnisa Sihotang Indaniaty Hasanah Sari Ira Santika Sinaga Iratania, Dian Isyahruna Primadani Jholant B. L Amelia Br. Sinaga Jimmy Kuo July Meliza Justin Novanta Kristian Zai Kelvien Kelvien Kelvin Kosasih Kevin Bambang Setiawan Khairul Akhyar Khairullah, Aulia Khayriza Sinambela Komeel Karisma Kurniawan S., Amri Darma Laia, Sarifin Lambok Hutagaol Lia Nazliana Nasution Lia Nazliana Nasution Lilis Apriyaningsih Lola Irmayunda Lumban Gaol, Sri Futrica Luthfi Hidayat Siregar M Rizky Audiva M. Daffa Raihan Buulolo M. Raihan Amri M. Shabri Abd. Majid Manda Dwipayani Bhastary Masdinar Sihite Masitah Khairani Melinda Melinda Meltry Anggita Sihombing Merry Mhd Akbar Mila Yulia Herosian Mila Yulia Herosian Muhammad Alyaafii Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Sami Rabbani Hutasuhut Mutiara Annisa Najma Azhira Lubis Nanda Syafira Afriyani Nasution, Isna Asdiani Nelsem Ningrum, Eka Milia Ningsih, Nuri Rahayu Nona Lastri Sinurat Nove Rianto Sanjaya Noviana Siska Nur Fadillah Hayati Nursani Alvia Siregar Oktavia, Silvia Yolanda Puput Almiah Br. Sinulangga Purba, Ahmad Fauzan Putri Amirah Hajarani Putri Br Sibarani Putri Husyada Fi’lma - Putri Sari Sihombing Putri Valentine Qoffariani Nur Fadila Raffi Andhera Rafida Khairani Raissa Puan Andrina Ramadhani, Rizky Tri Randa Wildesta Tambunan Raudah Raudah Rendy Rinardy Ricky Joedani Ridhani, Ridhani Rifyal Alwi Rima Umami Hasibuan Riska Amaliah Rivaldo Rivaldo Rizky Padlan Rizqi Syahdila Ronaldo Sihombing Rosalina Marpaung Rusdianto, Budi Ryan Syahputra Sabilayana Sabilayana Sabilla Cahya Kinanti Sabrina Natasya Matondang Santika, Widia Selfia Putri Johana Eka Ningsih Simatupang Sherly Ogestine Sidabutar, Rizky Ananda Sihite, Ayu Simamora, Manaek Sinaga , Mu’arya Sinaga, Anggiat Sinaga, Putri Yohana Sinaga, Sinta Anna Magdalena Sinurat, Nona Lastri Siregar, Ina Namora Putri Siregar, Kardina Sitepu, Helvionita Br Siti Sara - Sri Futrica Lumban Gaol Sri Indah Siregar Sri Rahmanita Sry Yanti Hutabarat Stephany Suci Ramadhana Suci Ramadhini Suhardina, Suhardina Sulaiman Sidabutar Surita Surita Tanjung , Dava Maulana Thahira, Zia Thalia Anggiani Theodora, Eka Martyna Tiara Ajeng Dewita Timoria, Timoria Tina Novianti Sitanggang Tina Novianti Sitanggang Toni Tutiana Bayati Valensia Yeovin Vina Ramadhani Siregar Vincent Arlonso Willi Ardianto Windi Aulia Yanti Veronika Naibaho Yeni Rafita Sihombing Yolanda Widya Anggreni Situmorang Yovie Ernanda Yunior, Khomeiny Zalmi, Fony Yurika