Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Zulmeliza Rasyid; Rezki Meliyanti; Nurvi Susanti; Yessi Harnani
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.523

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
EPIDEMIOLOGI MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS 7 DAN 8 SMPN 33 KOTA PEKANBARU Agus Alamsyah; Nurvi Susanti
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.527

Abstract

Epidemiology smoke are of science that studies distribution, the frequency and determinan someone or some group to behave smoking. Interviews with any one teacher SMPN 33 Pekanbaru say a lot of their students who company to smoking habit good students men and women. Research aims to know the proportion and determinan to behavior smoked on the students SMPN 33 Pekanbaru. Research is quantitative analytic with design cross-sectional. Population is the class 7 and 8 smpn 33 the City of Pekanbaru were 324 people with sample the total population. The results of the study obtained that the proportion of students who smoke in SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru is it was found that 89 people (27.5%) of 324 people. Variable knowledge on smoking (p=0,000), cigarette advertisement (p=0,009), family smoking (p=0,022) their peers smoking (p=0,009) and cigarette advertisement (p=0,001) related to behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru .knowledge , cigarette advertisement , family smoking , their peers smokers and pocket money is determinan behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru.
DETERMINAN PENERAPAN 3M PLUS OLEH PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Zulmeliza Rasyid; Nurvi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i2.723

Abstract

Penerapan 3M Plus adalah segala bentuk kegiatan pencegahan menaburkan bubuk larvasida pada tempat penampungan air yang sulit dibersihkan, menggunakan obat nyamuk atau anti nyamuk, menggunakan kelambu saat tidur, memelihara ikan pemangsa jentik nyamuk, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, mengatur cahaya,ventilasi dalam rumah, menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah yang bias menjadi tempat istirahatnyamuk. Data angka kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2016 sebanyak 145 orang , jumlah kematian 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerapan 3M Plus .Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki sebanyak 145 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square antara Pengetahuan dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value=0,000, Sikap dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh pvalue=0,000, Tindakanpenerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value = 0,000 sedangkan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Sikap dengan p value = 0,000 POR (95% CI ) 6.155 (2,437-15,554). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian informasi kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menyebarluaska informasi ataupun penyuluhan tentang penerapan 3M Plus.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN STRATEGI DOTS TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENATALAKSANAAN TB PARU Christine Vita Purba; Nurvi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.489 KB)

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan penyebab kematian utama yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi. Indonesia merupakan peringkat ketiga di dunia dengan jumlah kasus 700 ribu dan angka kematian 27/100.000 penduduk. Di Puskesmas Sungai Guntung terdapat 177 orang penderita TB Paru serta terdapat pasien yang tidak teratur berobat bahkan drop out sebanyak 4 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah dan strategi DOTS terhadap keberhasilan penatalaksanaan TB Paru di Puskesmas Sungai Guntung. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru yang menjalani pengobatan rawat jalan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi diuji dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda (CI : 95% dan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam variabel berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penatalaksanaan TB Paru yaitu kepadatan penghuni ruang tidur, ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, peran PMO, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Satu varibel tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penatalaksanaan TB Paru yaitu ketersediaan obat. PMO kurang berperan mendukung pengobatan pasien TB Paru. Sebagian besar pasien yang bekerja sebagai nelayan tidak teratur minum obat karena tidak membawa obat saat melaut. Diharapkan kepada PMO untuk lebih aktif mengingatkan pasien untuk meminum obat secara teratur.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ASMA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SEMBILAN KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2019: DETERMINANTS OF ASTHMA OCCURRENCES IN COMMUNITIES IN THE WORK AREA OF SUNGAI SEMBILAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DUMAI CITY IN 2019 Julia Afrida; Nurvi Susanti; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.585 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.35

Abstract

Asma merupakan peradangan yang kronis yang pada umumnya terjadi pada saluran napas yang ditandai dengan gejala yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan data di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan penderita asma pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 68 orang, dan tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 97 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor genetik, paparan asap rokok, hewan peliharaan dan paparan debu terhadap kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Case Control.Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.Populasi penelitian berjumlah 130 orang dengan sampel kasus 65 orang dan kontrol 65 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor genetik p value = 0,0001 dengan OR (95% CI) = 14,897 (5,291-41,941) dan  hewan peliharaan p value= 0,028 dengan OR (95% CI) = 2,420 (1,158-5,059) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan paparan asap rokok p value 0,359 dan paparan debu p value 0,420 dengan kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan Tahun 2019. Disarankan ke Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan untuk melakukan surveilans penyakit asma dan melakukan penyuluhan dengan berbagai media komunikasi seperti; brosur, leaflet, booklet dan lainnya. Asthma is a chronic inflammation that generally occurs in the airways and is characterized by varying symptoms. Based on data in the Sungai Sembilan Community Health Center Work Area there were 68 people with asthma in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 97 people. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between genetic factors, exposure to cigarette smoke, pets and dust exposure to the incidence of asthma in the community in the Sungai Sembilan Health Center Work Area in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a Case Control research design. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The study population numbered 130 people with a sample of 65 cases and 65 controls. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between genetic factors P value = 0.0001 with OR (95% CI) = 14.897 (5,291-41,941) and pets P value = 0.028 with OR (95% CI) = 2.420 (1,158- 5.059) while those that are not related to cigarette smoke exposure are P value 0.359 and dust exposure P value 0.420 with the incidence of asthma in the community in the Sungai Sembilan Community Health Center Work Area in 2019. It is suggested to Sungai Sembilan Public Health Center to carry out surveillance of asthma and conduct counseling with various communication media such as; brochures, leaflets, booklets and others.
KUALITAS AIR TANAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DI KELURAHAN TEMBILAHAN KOTA TAHUN 2020: GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN TEMPORARY GARBAGE COLLECTIONS IN TEMBILAHAN CITY VILLAGE IN 2020 Liza Oktarina; Beny Yulianto; Nurvi Susanti; Hayana Hayana; Kamali Zaman
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.63 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.81

Abstract

Masalah peningkatan volume sampah salah satunya terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi pengolahan sampah yang digunakan sudah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang dikeluarkan, sehingga hal sangat berisiko mencemari kualitas air tanah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kualitas air tanah di  tempat penampungan sampah sementara di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah sumur warga yang tinggal di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota sebanyak 30 sumur, dan sampel berjumlah  5 sumur milik warga. Prosedur pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan SNI 06-2412-1991 mengenai metode pengambilan  air pemeriksaan mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis bahwa diantara parameter fisik air tanah, parameter yang paling banyak tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu adalah parameter rasa dengan hasil sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel, sedangkan suhu sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, warna sebanyak 2 (40%) tidak memenuhi syarat, bau sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan bakteri coli postif dengan hasil positif sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel. Total coliform dari hasil laboratorium sebesar (14000) tinggi. Diharapkan dinas kesehatan mengerah petugas kesehatan setempat memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar dan memberi penyuluhan tentang pengolahan air yang baik sebelum diminum, agar tidak terjadi pencemaran terhadap lingkungan dan sumber air minum yang terdapat di lingkungan Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota.   One of the problems in increasing the volume of waste is in Indragiri Hilir Regency. 60% of landfill waste is disposed of in open temporary landfills. In addition, the use of waste treatment technology that is used is not in accordance with the regulations issued, so it is very risky to pollute the quality of ground water. Based on the background of the problems above. This study aims to determine the quality of ground water in a temporary garbage shelter in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan, with a descriptive research method. The population and sample in this study were 5 community wells living in Tembilahan Kota Kelurahan. Sampling procedures must be in accordance with SNI 06-2412-1991 regarding the method of taking microbiological examination water. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the analysis that among the physical parameters of ground water, the parameter that most did not meet the quality standard requirements was the taste parameter, with the results of 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples, while the temperature parameters were 3 (60%). qualified, color parameters as much as 2 (40%) did not meet the requirements, odor parameters as much as 3 (60%) did not qualify, while positive coli bacterial examination results with positive results were 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples. The total coliform from the results of laboratory tests is (14000) high. It is expected that the health department will mobilize local health officials to pay attention and provide counseling about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment and counseling about good water treatment before drinking, so that pollution does not occur to the environment and drinking water sources contained in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan.    
ANALISIS KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG BESAR KOTA KECAMATAN RENGAT TAHUN 2020: ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN THE PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA IN KAMPUNG BESAR KOTA DISTRICT OF A RENGAT 2020 CINDY YOZALITA CINDY; Risa Amalia; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Nurvi Susanti; Riri Maharani Maharani
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.175 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.90

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis, penyebabnya yaitu asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama, dan biasanya asupan makanan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi yang dibutuhkan. Survei dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Besar Kota Kecamatan Rengat. Berdasarkan dari survei yang dilakukan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Besar Kota Kecamatan Rengat terjadi peningkatan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang perilaku ibu terhadap balita stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah informan mengacu pada prinsip kesesuian dan kecukupan, yaitu informan utama 3 orang, informan pendukung 3 orang, dan informan kunci  1 orang. Terdapat 7 variabel yaitu persepsi, pengetahuan, pola asuh, sikap, media informasi, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu balita stunting masih rendah. Sehingga dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu hal yang paling dibutuhkan dalam pola asuh terhadap balita stunting sehingga ibu balita lebih memperhatikan lagi kesehatan balitanya. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan puskesmas memberikan pelatihan kader agar dapat memberikan informasi, penyuluhan kepada ibu – ibu balita yang berkunjung keposyandu tentang pentingnya pencegahan kejadian stunting, pola asuh yang baik untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak balita, pemasangan spanduk, serta menyediakan media informasi lainnya diposyandu. Stunting is chonic nutritional problems, because lack of nutrition intake in a long term, and food intake that is not accordance with nutritional needed. The survey was conducted in the Puskesmas working area in Kampung Besar Kota district of a Rengat. Based on the survey result stunting in the Puskesmas working area in Kampung Besar Kota district of a Rengat has been an increase over the last three years. The purpose of this research is to know more information about mother’s behavior toward stunting children. This research method is a qualitative with in depth interview. In the research, the total number of informants refers to principle of suitability and adequancy, are three key informants, three support informants and one key informant. There are seven variabels such as perception, knowledge, parenting care, attitude, information of media, family support and the role of department health. The result of the study concluded that the knowledge of mother’s stunting is still low. Family support is one of the things most needed in the care of stunting toddelrs so that toddler mother pay more attention to the health of their toodlers. Suffested to health workers of health center go give training for cadres so that cadres be able to give information, counseling to mother’s toodler who visit intregated service post about the importance of stunting prevention, good parenting to increase toodler nutrition status, banner installation, as well providing other information media in the posyandu.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ASI ESKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PADA MASA COVID-19 TAHUN 2021 Indah Zuriati Ramadhani; Heryudarini Harahap; Mitra Mitra; Zulfan Sa’am; Nurvi Susanti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.674 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i3.1046

Abstract

Pada tahun 2019, terdapat 12 dari 30 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir yang tidak memenuhi target Renstra ASI Ekslusif 45%. Puskesmas dengan prevalensi ASI ekslusif tertinggi yaitu Puskesmas Gajah Mada (79,5%) dan terendah Puskesmas Pelangiran (21,4%). Dampak bayi tidak diberikan ASI Esklusif dapat menyebabkan bayi kekurangan gizi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk Diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang Implementasi Program ASI Esklusif Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Pada Masa Covid-19 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah Kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan phenomenology Informan penelitian sebanyak 18 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sumber daya manusia masih kurang, sebelum pandemi maupun sesudah pandemi, sarana dan prasarana belum tercukupi, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, dan pengawasan dalam implementasi program ASI Esklusif sudah berjalan namun belum lancar. Penyuluhan ASI Esklusif tetap dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi namun dengan jumlah ibu yang kurang dibanding dengan sebelumnya. Masih banyak suami atau orangtua dari ibu tidak memberikan dukungan kepada ibu tentang pemberian ASI Esklusif. Budaya mempercayai kebiasaan orang tua zaman dulu sehingga ibu tidak memberikan ASI. Saran Kepada Dinas Kesehatan Indragiri Hilir untuk membuat Pojok ASI, dan meningkatkan promosi pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada suami dan orangtua. 
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PSIKOLOGI LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL HUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Nurvi Santi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1397

Abstract

Elderly age is the final stage of development in the human life cycle (Maryam, 2011). Physical development may stop until adolescence, but psychological, social, and spiritual development will never stop (Jobans, 1994). Psychological disorders that are often experienced by the elderly in nursing homes include depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, dementia, Alzheimer's, diagnostic syndromes and can result in dependence on others. This study aims to describe the social and psychological conditions of the elderly in the nursing home environment of Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Descriptive survey research method, the research subjects were selected using the total sampling technique, the population was 70 elderly, while the sample was 35 elderly, with the criteria of exclusion and inclusion. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the social environment of the elderly was mostly 22 (63%) with sufficient category. The psychological condition of the elderly was mostly 34 (97%) with sufficient category. It can be concluded that the description of the social and psychological conditions of the elderly in the social care center Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru with good results
Analysis of Resources in Achieving the Healthy Family Index at the Selatbaru Public Health Center, Bengkalis Regency in 2021 Asmala Sari; Nurvi Susanti; Hastuti Marlina; Jasrida Yunita; Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7231

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss about analysis of resources in achieving the healthy family index at the Selatbaru Public Health Center, Bengkalis Regency in 2021. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. The research informants are 12 people consisting of 1 key informant, namely the Head of the Public Health Center, 8 main informants, namely the Manager of the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach, Manager of the Maternal and Child Health Program, Manager of the Nutrition Program, Manager of the Tuberculosis Program, and Program Manager of Non-Communicable Diseases, Mental Program Manager, Environmental Health Program Manager, Health Promotion Program Manager, and 3 supporting informants namely the Health Service Section of Primary Health Services, District Secretary, and Village Head. Data collection methods are interviews, observation, and document review. The data analysis technique used content analysis. The results show that cross-sectoral integration in supporting achieving the healthy family index at the Selatbaru Public Health Center, Bengkalis Regency in 2021 is still not optimal and needs to be improved.