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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN Journal of Governance Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Kemudi NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan) Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan International Journal of Demos Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (Senastindo) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Interdependence Journal of International Studies Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ledalero Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Hikmatuna Jurnal Keamanan Nasional International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
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International Military Training and Education for a Long-Term Defense Capacity Building: NATO & Ukraine Savero, Vito; Swastanto, Yoedhi; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i2.8296

Abstract

It has been more than a year since Russia launched a military operation against Ukraine in February 2022. Russia’s military operation is still on-going as Ukraine fights vigorously. Russia is among the most powerful countries in the world by military and experts argue that Kremlin hugely underestimates Ukraine’s resistance. It is notable that Ukraine has been forging a partnership with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1991 because they perceive Russia as their common enemy. The fact that Ukraine has managed to be undefeated by Russia so far opens the possibility that their partnership, which manifests for example in the form of long-term military training and education, has helped Ukraine to build its defense capacity the country required to deal with present security challenges. The research finds that NATO-Ukraine collaboration in enhancing Ukraine's defense capabilities has positive impacts on building Ukraine’s readiness in dealing with its security issues, although geopolitical complexities, internal dynamics, and resource constraints exist as challenges Ukraine needs to overcome to continue enhance its defence capacity.
The Role of Women in Organizations Terrorism: Gender Dynamics in the Context of Ideology and Violence Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Rudy Sutanto
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9527

Abstract

Global security studies are increasingly paying attention to the role of women in terrorism. For years, women were usually considered only as victims or supporters of terrorism. However, the role of women in terrorist organizations is much more complex. They do many things, from spreading ideology to carrying out acts of violence. There are those who categorize the role of women in terrorist groups based on their ideology, such as in terrorist groups that demand independence or send countries. In these circumstances, women are more likely to be responsible for operational tasks. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of women in terrorist organizations by placing special emphasis on gender dynamics in relation to ideology and acts of violence. The data collection method is descriptive qualitative, and literature study is used as the data collection method. The results of the analysis show that the role of women in terrorist organizations is not only as ordinary supporters, but also directly involved in violence and the spread of ideology. Often, women are used to carry out acts of terror, both as main agents and as support crew. Women play an important role in maintaining and spreading the ideology of terrorism in an ideological context. They assist in recruiting new members and engage in radicalization and indoctrination processes.
The Document On Human Fraternity For World Peace and Living Together: Perlawanan Terhadap Terorisme dan Komitmen pada Perdamaian Dunia Meo, Reinardus L; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka; Afifuddin, Moch
JURNAL LEDALERO Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ledalero Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31385/jl.v23i1.363.42-58

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to elucidate and promote the key points of the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together. This historic document, signed in Abu Dhabi by Pope Francis and Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, emphasizes human brotherhood for world peace and coexistence. This grand and magnificent agenda sidesteps a number of significant challenges, including terrorism. Terrorism is viewed as a threat that must be condemned in all of its manifestations. Terrorism is a global offense that threatens international peace and security. Therefore, resistance is required. This resistance is the responsibility of more than a few stakeholders. This article intends to demonstrate a commitment to world peace by combating terrorism through the use of qualitative research techniques, literature studies, and other sources. The Document on Human Fraternity calls on all believers to unite in the struggle against terrorism and for global peace. Keywords: Human Fraternity, Humanity, Peace, Terrorism, World Peace
Resource Conflict in Indonesia in a Global Security Perspective: Asymmetric Warfare Study Rachmawati, Dewi Tiur; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka; Widodo, Pujo
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i5.9627

Abstract

Resource conflicts in Indonesia have been going on for a long time, especially regarding land ownership and natural resources such as gold, nickel, oil and gas and others. This conflict involves the state, companies and indigenous communities. One example is the conflict between Freeport and the Papuan people regarding gold mining there. These conflicts can be analyzed using Resource Warfare, Asymmetric Warfare, and State Defense theories. The aim of this research is to analyze resource conflicts in Indonesia using these theories, as well as looking at the role of resources in winning asymmetric wars. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting a literature review of the theories of Resource Warfare, Asymmetric Warfare, and State Defense, as well as case studies of resource conflicts in Indonesia such as Freeport in Papua, Newmont in Sulawesi, and Pongkor in West Java. Data was collected from various references and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that resource conflicts in Indonesia can be understood through Resource Warfare and Asymmetric Warfare theories. Countries, companies and indigenous communities compete for resources for their respective interests. In an asymmetric war, possession of resources such as gold and nickel becomes important to win the war. Meanwhile, State Defense theory explains the state's efforts to defend its sovereignty and security regarding this resource conflict.
Russia's National Security Policy in Facing the Dynamics of Threats and Global Challenges: a Critical Analysis Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani; Timur, Fauzia G. Cempaka; Perwita, Anak Agung Banju; Siswoputro, Suspada
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i9.10301

Abstract

Every country definitely has goals and interests in maintaining its existence. In making this happen, countries often face challenges and threats that can cause failure to achieve goals. This article discusses the important role of Russia's National Security Policy in responding to the country's threats and challenges. The main focus of the articles includes the current analysis of global geopolitical dynamics, changes in security threats, and steps taken by the Russian government. Through a cross-sector literature approach, this article analyzes the newest security policies and strategies implemented by Russia to protect its sovereignty, sovereign rights, territorial integrity, and national integrity and unity. The use of economic power, military resources, diplomacy, and cyber security policies are the focus of research to measure a country's effectiveness and responsiveness to evolving threats. This article aims to provide in-depth insight into the role of Russia's National Security Policy in maintaining stability, security, and national interests amidst ever-changing geopolitical dynamics.
Implementasi Program Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintgeration oleh Satuan Tugas MONUSCO di Kongo Tahun 2015-2018 Savero, Vito; Swastanto, Yoedhi; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.8101

Abstract

Perjalanan konflik yang ada di Republik Demokratik Kongo tidak selalu berjalan baik, selama beberapa decade konflik-konflik telah terjadi dan mengakar di masayrakat sipil sehingga tetap menemukan cara untuk terus tumbuh dan berkembang. Merujuk kepada tahun 2015, konflik masih terjadi di Republik Demokratik Kongo dengan permasalahan utama yaing mempunyai aktor utama mantan Presiden Joseph Kabila melawan beberapa kelompok bersenjata yang mempunyai tujuan masing-masing dan telah tersebar di penjuru negeri. Semenjak konflik berlangsung, Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa dengan Dewan Keamanannya yang mempunyai sub-organisasi yang bernama UN Peacekeeping telah menerjunkan satuan tugasnya yang bernama Monusco. Satuan tugas ini mempunyai misi utama untuk membangun perdamaian di Kongo dengam menjalankan program yang dinamakan DDR yaitu Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program. Melihat sejarah pelaksanaan program ini, telah dilaksanakan program ini dalam DDR I dan DDR II yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 1998 dan 2004 guna menyelesaikan konflik yang ada, sehingga pada tahun 2015 Monusco dimandatkan untuk melaksanakan program DDR III kembali guna membantu pemerintah Kongo menyelesaikan perang sipil yang belum pernah tuntas ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalisa serta mendeksripsikan peran – peran Monusco dalam pelaksanaan program DDR dengan berbagai temuan, data serta fakta yang ada di lapangan guna menyelesaikan masalah utamanya.
Educating Bela Negara as Strengthening Element in Indonesia’s Strategy of Main Island Defense Implementation Risman, Helda; Andayani, Lily; Timur, F. G. Cempaka; Akmalina, Aulia
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v7i1.530

Abstract

Abstract This study examines how Bela Negara Education improves Indonesia's main islands' asymmetric defensive strategy. Our narrative assessment identifies effective and contextually acceptable state military education programs that match the topography of these important islands. The main island’s defense plan (P3B) implements the comprehensive defense strategy by designating the main islands as defensive bases from outer to inner mandala. Bela Negara Education is vital to public knowledge and active participation in the defense system. The 3CS Bela Negara Education program has promoted Bela Negara values and attitudes. Bela Negara Education should be based on five values: patriotism, sacrifice, nation-state consciousness, Pancasila as the guiding ideology, and Bela Negara capability development. This schooling should use four learning paths. This study advocates a welfare-first approach before teaching national values and developing stakeholder synergy for Bela Negara Education. Keywords: Asymmetric Threats, Defense Strategy, Main islands, National Sovereignty, Bela Negara Education, Total Defense System
Indonesia's Diplomacy Strategy in Maintaining Policy Stability amid the Global Situation Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita; Sutanto, Rudy; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8479

Abstract

This research explores Indonesia's diplomatic strategy in maintaining policy stability amidst the dynamics of the global situation, focusing on the RussiaUkraine conflict and its impact on the national economy. In the context of the free and active principle, Indonesia plays a crucial role as a mediator and stability maintainer, reflecting its commitment to neutrality and prudent foreign policy. The diplomatic challenges faced by Indonesia, especially pressure from Western countries, are explained as complex dynamics that require a careful approach. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature documentation study, covering theories of diplomacy, policy stability, international relations, development, and the global economy. The conclusion states that Indonesian diplomacy has a strategic role in maintaining policy stability and contributes directly to the achievement of the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision.
The Role of Intelligence in the Process of Radicalization and its Impact on Acts of Terrorism: an Analysis of the Staircase to the Terrorist Act Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani; Sutanto, Rudy; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8480

Abstract

The process of radicalization and acts of terrorism is a complex phenomenon that affects global security. This article presents an analysis of the role of intelligence in addressing radicalization processes and acts of terrorism, particularly in the context of the Bali bombings. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The results showed the importance of the role of intelligence in tackling radicalization and acts of terrorism. With effective intelligence work, the risk of terrorism can be reduced and public security can be maintained. Analysis of the Bali bombing case also shows the complexity of the radicalization process and the need for timely and accurate preventive measures.
Causes, Impacts, and Historical Analysis of the War of Vietnam Martadinata, Ilham; Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i4.8699

Abstract

The Vietnam War was one of the most dubious and compelling military conflicts of the twentieth century. This article aims to give a top-to-bottom examination of the causes, effects, and history of the conflict that sawthed in Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. Utilizing essential and optional sources, the creator investigates different parts of the contention, including its set of experiences. the specific situation, the explanations for the episode of the conflict, and the expansive effects that keep on affecting local and worldwide issues right up to the present day. The verifiable setting of the Vietnam War can be traced back to the pioneering time when Vietnam was under French frontier rule. The craving for autonomy and solidarity turned into the focal subject that molded Vietnam’s public character and brought about the different enemies of pilgrim developments. Following the First Indochina War, which saw Vietnam split along the 17th parallel, there were more wars, which eventually turned into the Second Indochina War. The main drivers of the Vietnam War were multi-layered and complex. One of the principal factors is the philosophical hole between the socialist North and the non-socialist South. The Cold War competition between the US and the Soviet Union likewise assumed a significant role, with America supporting the South Vietnamese government to forestall the spread of socialism in Southeast Asia. Additionally, regional dynamics and nationalism play a role in the region’s growing hostility. This segment talks about significant occasions and defining moments during the Vietnam War, including the Inlet of Tonkin occurrence, the Tet Hostile, and the Paris Truce. These occurrences had a significant impact on the course of the conflict and influenced public opinion worldwide as well as in the countries involved
Co-Authors Afifuddin, Moch Agni, Wanti Agus Adriyanto Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus H.S Reksoprodjo Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmadi Fadillah Akbar, Mujaddid Akmal, Mula Akmalina, Aulia Al Fauzi, Muhammad Ridwan Aldelita Putri Balqis Romulia Alif Asy'ari Alif Asy’ari Almuchalif Suryo Alsodiq Alsodiq Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andayani, Lily Andy Charman Gartika Anugrah, Muhammad Lutfi Aulia Akmalina Aulia Akmalina Aulia, M. Rezza Nuril Banyu Perwita, A. A. Bayu Nur Alam Bayu Nur’Alam Beny Abukhaer Tatara Dina Subagia Dohamid, Ahmad G Dr. Muhammad Hadianto Dudi Gurnadi Kartasasmita Dwiki Setya Hendrawan Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fachry Fachraddin Rahman Febyorita Amelia Frega Wenas Inkiriwang H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo, Agus I Wayan Midhio Irwan Setyawan Isnain Sidin, Muhammad Ita Nurjanah Jodi Quanandi Kartikaningrum, Pratiwi Ika Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani KBG Sumudu Madutharanga KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1 Khoirul Umam M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Mahendro Bhirowo Mardi Siswoyo Maria Anatasya Sekar Pamungkas Maria Chris Lievonne Martadinata, Ilham Meo, Reinardus L Moch Afifuddin Mochammad Afifuddin Muh Fachrul Febriansyah Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Sutomo Nefo Handayani Kertopati, Susaningtyas Ningsih Susilawati Nur Hajizah, Yasmin Pedrason, Rodon Perwita, Anak Agung Banju Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto, Priyanto Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pure, Solihin Rachmat Setiawibawa Rachmawati, Dewi Tiur Rahim, Abdillah Satari Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rakha Pratama Rakhma, Shofia Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S. Risa Rizania Risman, Helda Rizania, Risa Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko Rizki, Aththaariq Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saleha Mufida Savero, Vito Setyawan, Irwan Singgih Wiryono Siswoputro, Suspada Sitti Faridah Soya Ani Prasetyo Stellar Mella Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Surachman Surjaatmadia Surachman Surjaatmadja Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Surryanto Waluyo Suryadi, Muhammad Susaningtyas N.H. Kertopati Swastanto, Yoedhi Syakirin, Jamaluddin Syamsul Arifin Tampubolon, Ronald Titis Margiyati Utomo, Bambang Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yanyan M. Yani Yulia Febi Zita Ronika