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All Journal Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN Journal of Governance Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Kemudi NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan) Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan International Journal of Demos Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (Senastindo) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Interdependence Journal of International Studies Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ledalero Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Hikmatuna Jurnal Keamanan Nasional International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science PESHUM
Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
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Indonesia’s UNIFIL Dilemma: Balancing Strategic Autonomy and Peacekeeping Risks after the 2026 Casualties Maria Anatasya Sekar Pamungkas; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Rodon Pedrason
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10649

Abstract

Although Indonesia’s participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations has received considerable scholarly attention, research specifically addressing the intersection of defense diplomacy, strategic autonomy, and rising peacekeeping risks within the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) remains limited. This study aimed to analyze how Indonesia balances its defense diplomacy objectives and strategic autonomy amid escalating operational risks affecting peacekeeping personnel in southern Lebanon. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical case study design was employed, relying on purposively selected documentary sources relevant to Indonesia’s participation in UNIFIL. Data were collected through document analysis of United Nations reports, UNIFIL publications, Indonesian government documents, policy statements, academic literature, and reputable international media sources. The data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis through data reduction, categorization, interpretation, and synthesis of recurring themes. The findings indicate that deteriorating security conditions in southern Lebanon have significantly transformed the operational environment of peacekeeping missions, increasing personnel vulnerability and operational unpredictability for troop-contributing countries, including Indonesia. Despite these growing risks, Indonesia has maintained its participation in UNIFIL while strengthening institutional preparedness, diplomatic engagement, and force protection considerations. The findings further suggest that Indonesia’s continued participation reflects a strategic balancing process between maintaining international legitimacy and responding to domestic accountability concerning personnel safety. This study contributes to defense diplomacy and strategic autonomy literature by demonstrating that peacekeeping participation increasingly requires institutional adaptation under volatile and high-risk operational conditions. The study concludes that stronger institutional preparedness and multilateral coordination are essential to sustaining Indonesia’s peacekeeping commitments in increasingly unstable conflict environments. Its implications include theoretical contributions to peacekeeping and defense diplomacy scholarship and practical relevance for policymakers in strengthening deployment preparedness and peacekeeper protection mechanisms.
TERRITORIAL OPERATION STRENGTHENING STRATEGY OF KODAM XVII/CENDERAWASIH IN SUPPORTING CONTEMPORARY TOTAL WAR: A SWOT STUDY ON HR, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND GEODEMOGRAPHICS OF PAPUA Franky Sucipto Hasudungan Situmorang; Agung Risdhianto; Fauzia G Cempaka Timur; Muhamad Noor Gibran
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 6 No 08 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v6i08.543

Abstract

National defence faces increasingly multidimensional and hybrid threats that extend beyond conventional conflict. Papua's difficult geography, development disparities, demographic dynamics, and security challenges require Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih to strengthen adaptive and integrated territorial operations. This study analyses the strategic condition of Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih territorial operations based on human resources, infrastructure, and Papua's geodemographic characteristics and formulates strategies for strengthening them. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis. Data were analysed using SWOT by identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, followed by IFAS and EFAS matrices to determine the strategic position and formulate strategic alternatives. The calculation produced a Strengths score of 1.73 and a Weaknesses score of 0.83, resulting in an internal coordinate of +0.90. Externally, Opportunities scored 1.73 and Threats 0.83, producing an external coordinate of +0.90. The SWOT coordinate of (+0.90; +0.90) places the strategy in Quadrant I, indicating a dominant Strengths–Opportunities (SO) strategy. Five strategies were identified: strengthening multidimensional territorial human-resource competencies; integrating defence infrastructure with regional connectivity; developing a geodemographic information system; strengthening TNI–government–community synergy; and developing an adaptive territorial operations model based on technology and community resilience. Territorial-operation strengthening should leverage Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih's internal strengths to maximise external opportunities through integration. Implementation should be phased through personnel competency development, improved connectivity, data integration, stronger cross-sectoral coordination, and periodic evaluation based on territorial-readiness indicators. The strategy is directed towards developing predictive, data-driven, responsive, and community-resilience-oriented territorial defence capability for addressing threats.
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DAN RASA CINTA TANAH AIR GENERASI MUDA Shofia Rakhma; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 2 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i2.2024.468-478

Abstract

Wacana hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam bela negara menemui tantangan, khususnya pada generasi muda dan media sosial. Upaya pembinaan bela negara melalui pembentukan karakter dan cinta tanah air pada generasi muda sangat penting. Generasi muda, yang hidup dalam era digital dan media sosial, perlu bijak dalam memilah informasi. Media sosial juga berpengaruh pada perubahan sosial dan karakter generasi muda, yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam bela negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah studi kepustakaan. Penting membentuk karakter dan cinta tanah air dalam menjalankan hak dan tanggung jawab warga negara, terutama generasi muda. Media sosial memfasilitasi informasi, namun perlu penyaringan berkualitas dan tanggung jawab atas berita palsu. Pengaruh budaya luar melalui media sosial bisa memudarkan budaya Indonesia. Pendidikan dan pengawasan media sosial diperlukan agar generasi muda menginternalisasi nilai nasional, sambil bijak menggunakan literasi digital. Karakter dan literasi digital membantu generasi muda menyaring informasi di media sosial dan memproduksi konten positif. Media sosial memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap implementasi hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam bela negara di Indonesia, tercermin dalam penargetan generasi muda, peran Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi, pemanfaatan influencer, perubahan komunikasi, serta transformasi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang dipengaruhi oleh media sosial.
IMPLEMENTASI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN MELALUI KONTRIBUSI SATUAN TUGAS PENGAMANAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA – TIMOR LESTE SEKTOR BARAT Ronald Tampubolon; A. A. Banyu Perwita; Fauzia Cempaka Timur
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 2 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i2.2024.559-566

Abstract

Keputusan Timor Leste untuk memisahkan diri dari Indonesia dan menjadi negara merdeka, menyisakan masalah tersendiri antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste yaitu mengenai batas kedua negara. Indonesia dengan Timor Leste berbatasan darat langsung di wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Perbatasan Provinsi NTT dengan Timor Leste di darat secara keseluruhan memiliki panjang 268,8 km. Permasalahan eksodus masyarakat Timor Leste ke Indonesia dan penetapan delimitasi wilayah perbatasan kedua negara yang disebut daerah Un-resolved segment dan Un-Surveyed segment di wilayah perbatasan Sektor Barat masih belum terselesaikan. Keberadaan Satgas pasukan penjaga perbatasan (Satgas Pamtas) sangat penting sebagai implementasi dari diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan isu tersebut. Kontribusi Satgas Pamtas RI-RDTL sektor Barat di wilayah perbatasan menjadi hal penting untuk menjaga keamanan negara dan membangun rasa saling percaya antara kedua negara. Dukungan peralatan dan perlengkapan yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan Satgas Pamtas RI-RDTL Sektor Barat, pada kegiatan sub meeting bidang keamanan Joint Border Meeting peran Satgas Pamtas menentukan regulasi pengawasan perbatasan bersama pihak Timor Leste dan menjamin daerah un-resolved dan un-surveyed bebas dari pengelolaan yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya konflik. Diplomasi terdepan dari militer dalam bentuk penjagaan dan penghentian kegiatan illegal pada daerah konflik akan menjamin stabilitas wilayah sehingga penyelesaian secara diplomasi terkait sengketa perbatasan lebih mudah dilakukan.
Port Visits as Instruments of Defense Diplomacy: The Case of KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo-991's South Pacific Mission (2024) Tri Huliyani; Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 5: Agustus 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i5.20836

Abstract

The South Pacific region holds strategic significance for Indonesia due to its geographical proximity to the east part of Indonesia especially Papua, its Melanesian cultural connections, and the increasing geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region. Amid challenges related to perceptions of the Papua issue and the need to strengthen relations with Pacific countries, Indonesia conducted the South Pacific Port Visit Mission 2024 using KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo-991 to Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu, and Papua New Guinea. This article aims to analyze how the port visit utilized as an instrument of Indonesia’s defense diplomacy and its implications for Indonesia’s interests in the South Pacific. This study employs a descriptive qualitative descriptive method through literature review, official documents, activity reports, local media coverage, and interviews with the Commander of the 2024 Port Visit Task Force and the Commander of KRI WSH-991. The findings show that the port visit served as a means of defense diplomacy through courtesy calls, official meetings, open ship activities, and military engagement. In addition, health services, medical aid, cultural promotion, culinary diplomacy, and social service activities strengthened Indonesia’s soft power dimension. This mission is important because it demonstrates a peaceful, humanitarian, and relevant defense approach to strengthening Indonesia’s image and engagement in the South Pacific.
Covert Influence Operations dan Strategi Intelijen Antisipatif: Analisis Pola Advokasi Uyghur Transnasional di Indonesia Alif Asy'ari; Pujo Widodo; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 32, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.119304

Abstract

Kompetisi keamanan kontemporer semakin bergeser ke ruang di bawah ambang konflik bersenjata. Masyarakat sipil dan lingkungan informasi menjadi arena utama bagi operasi pengaruh strategis. Selama periode 2023 hingga 2025, Center for Uyghur Studies (CUS) menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan advokasi terkait isu Uyghur di lima kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis apakah pola advokasi tersebut dapat dipahami sebagai instrumen covert influence dalam konteks Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dan perspektif open-source intelligence (OSINT). Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber terbuka yang telah diverifikasi, diuji akurasinya melalui triangulasi sumber, verifikasi terhadap sumber primer, konsistensi temporal, dan traceability, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan kombinasi pattern analysis, narrative analysis, network mapping, dan funding chain tracing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas advokasi tersebut beroperasi pada spektrum antara aktivitas terbuka dan covert influence, dengan keterkaitan CUS, World Uyghur Congress (WUC), dan National Endowment for Democracy (NED) yang tidak sepenuhnya transparan bagi audiens lokal. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengembangkan Covert Influence Detection Framework (CIDF) sebagai kerangka analitis berbasis OSINT untuk mendeteksi pola covert influence melalui sumber terbuka, serta merumuskan enam strategi antisipatif guna memperkuat kapasitas deteksi dini tanpa membatasi ruang sipil.
Resilient Crisis Governance: Lessons Learned from Civil – Military Relations During COVID-19 in Southeast Asia and Latin America Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Almuchalif Suryo; Imam Edy Mulyono
Journal of Governance Volume 10 Issue 4: (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jog.v10i4.36864

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the limitations of crisis governance in countries in the Global South, particularly regarding health capacity, the effectiveness of civilian institutions, and national preparedness. Under these conditions, the military has once again become a prominent actor in crisis management, demonstrating a significant shift in civil-military relations. This study aims to analyze patterns of military involvement in the COVID-19 response by conducting a comparative study between Southeast Asia and Latin America, two regions with a history of military intervention and diverse political characteristics. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with a document analysis approach, encompassing policy reports, academic articles, international institutional data, and research publications on civil-military dynamics during the pandemic. Through this comparative approach, the study identifies three main patterns of military involvement: limited technical support, balanced civil-military collaboration, and a fully military-led response. The results show that countries such as Vietnam tend to implement relatively effective coordinated collaboration, while Brazil, Peru, and the Philippines exhibit a strong tendency towards militarization of public policy. These findings confirm that while military involvement increases short-term effectiveness in logistics, mobility control, and healthcare provision, it carries long-term risks of increasing state dependence on military institutions. This research emphasizes the need for strengthened civilian capacity, clearer boundaries for the military's role, and accountability mechanisms as part of a whole-of-government approach to maintain a balance of power in future crisis governance.
Co-Authors A. A. Banyu Perwita Afifuddin, Moch Agni, Wanti Agung Risdhianto Agus Adriyanto Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus H.S Reksoprodjo Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmadi Fadillah Akmal, Mula Akmalina, Aulia Al Fauzi, Muhammad Ridwan Aldelita Putri Balqis Romulia Alif Asy'ari Alif Asy'ari Alif Asy’ari Almuchalif Suryo Almuchalif Suryo Alsodiq Alsodiq Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andayani, Lily Andy Charman Gartika Anugrah, Muhammad Lutfi Aulia Akmalina Aulia Akmalina Aulia, M. Rezza Nuril Bayu Nur Alam Bayu Nur’Alam Beny Abukhaer Tatara Dina Subagia Dohamid, Ahmad G Dr. Muhammad Hadianto Dudi Gurnadi Kartasasmita Dwiki Setya Hendrawan Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fachry Fachraddin Rahman Febyorita Amelia Franky Sucipto Hasudungan Situmorang Frega Wenas Inkiriwang I Wayan Midhio Imam Edy Mulyono Irwan Setyawan Isnain Sidin, Muhammad Ita Nurjanah Jodi Quanandi Kartikaningrum, Pratiwi Ika Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani KBG Sumudu Madutharanga KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1 Khoirul Umam M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Mahendro Bhirowo Mardi Siswoyo Maria Anatasya Sekar Pamungkas Maria Chris Lievonne Martadinata, Ilham Meo, Reinardus L Moch Afifuddin Mochammad Afifuddin Muh Fachrul Febriansyah Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Sutomo Nefo Handayani Kertopati, Susaningtyas Ningsih Susilawati Nur Hajizah, Yasmin Pedrason, Rodon Perwita, Anak Agung Banju Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pure, Solihin Rachmat Setiawibawa Rachmawati, Dewi Tiur Rahim, Abdillah Satari Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rakha Pratama Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S. Risa Rizania Risman, Helda Rizania, Risa Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko Rizki, Aththaariq Ronald Tampubolon Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saleha Mufida Savero, Vito Setyawan, Irwan Shofia Rakhma Singgih Wiryono Siswoputro, Suspada Sitti Faridah Soya Ani Prasetyo Stellar Mella Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Surachman Surjaatmadia Surachman Surjaatmadja Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Surryanto Waluyo Suryadi, Muhammad Susaningtyas N.H. Kertopati Swastanto, Yoedhi Syakirin, Jamaluddin Syamsul Arifin Titis Margiyati Tri Huliyani Utomo, Bambang Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yanyan M. Yani Yulia Febi Zita Ronika