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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN Journal of Governance Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Kemudi NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan) Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan International Journal of Demos Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (Senastindo) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Interdependence Journal of International Studies Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ledalero Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Hikmatuna Jurnal Keamanan Nasional International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Faculty Of Defense Strategy, Defense University
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Human Resource Management of the Indonesian Armed Forces Special Operations Command in Developing Counterterrorism Capabilities Agus Adriyanto; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3845

Abstract

Indonesian Armed Forces Joint Special Operations Command (Koopssus TNI) has a strategic role in ensuring national security, especially in situations that require quick and precise action. This study aims to analyze human resource management aspect in the Koopsus TNI in fostering special operations capabilities to deal with the threat of terrorism. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This study uses direct observation and in-depth interviews with the TNI Kooppssus for data collection.  The results of the study indicate that fostering special operations capabilities of Koopssus TNI requires a planned, directed, sustainable, and integrated strategy, with a participatory approach that optimizes the involvement of all parties to improve joint capabilities. This strategy includes the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of coaching involving individual training, consolidation, unit training, and inter-unit training arranged in an integrated calendar. These steps support Koopssus TNI in overcoming the threat of terrorism with a focus on intelligence, defense, and regional empowerment. The strategy evaluation shows the need to improve the quality of personnel, training facilities, and resource management to ensure optimal preparedness in dealing with special tasks.
Strengthening the Foundations of Nationalism in the Digital Era: Threats, Challenges, and Indonesia's Strategy Towards 2045 Rachmat Setiawibawa; Dina Subagia; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1647

Abstract

The development of the digital era has had a significant impact on Indonesia's social, economic, and national defense structures. Digitalization has accelerated the flow of information while simultaneously introducing a new spectrum of threats, from disinformation and cyberwarfare to ideological infiltration that have the potential to undermine the foundations of the nation. In the context of moving towards a Golden Indonesia 2045, an adaptive defense strategy is needed, particularly in the land defense dimension as the vanguard of the overall defense system. This study aims to analyze strategic threats and challenges in the digital era and formulate a relevant land defense strategy to strengthen national resilience and national identity. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of strategic literature and national defense policy. The study results indicate that land defense plays a crucial role in maintaining territorial stability, strengthening nationalist values, and empowering communities as reserve and support components. The land defense strategy needs to be directed at three main aspects: (1) digital transformation in the command and control system; (2) increasing personnel capacity through digital literacy and ideological awareness; and (3) strengthening synergy between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), regional governments, and the community in maintaining land sovereignty amidst global dynamics. Thus, strengthening the foundations of nationalism in the digital era depends not only on technological advancements but also on a robust, intelligent land defense preparedness rooted in national values. This approach provides a strategic foundation for Indonesia in facing complex threats toward its ambitious vision of Golden Indonesia 2045.
Japan’s Defense Strategy Transformation in the Indo-Pacific: Relevance, Opportunities, and Challenges for Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy Ita Nurjanah; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Frega Wenas Inkiriwang
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10300

Abstract

Japan’s defense diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific has received increasing scholarly attention, particularly in relation to the evolution of the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy and regional security dynamics. However, studies specifically examining the transformation of Japan’s defense diplomacy from FOIP 1.0 to FOIP 3.0 and its strategic implications for Indonesia remain limited. This study aims to analyze the transformation of Japan’s defense diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific and assess its strategic implications for Indonesia. Employing a qualitative case study design, this research examines Japan’s evolving defense diplomacy architecture in the Indo-Pacific region. Data were collected through document analysis of official government documents, defense white papers, policy reports, and relevant academic literature, and were analyzed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that Japan’s defense diplomacy has shifted from a traditionally reactive security posture toward a more proactive, multidomain, and technology-oriented strategy encompassing maritime security, cybersecurity, space cooperation, alliance interoperability, and Official Security Assistance (OSA). The findings further show that Japan increasingly functions as a proactive security provider through multidomain cooperation and institutionalized defense diplomacy mechanisms. This study contributes to the development of Neoclassical Realism and defense diplomacy literature by demonstrating how states adapt to systemic pressures through non-coercive security instruments and multidomain engagement. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of balanced and adaptive defense diplomacy for Indonesia in strengthening maritime security, cybersecurity, and strategic autonomy amid intensifying Indo-Pacific geopolitical competition. The study offers practical implications for policymakers in designing adaptive and balanced defense cooperation strategies and provides opportunities for further comparative research on defense diplomacy among Indo-Pacific middle powers.
Indonesia’s UNIFIL Dilemma: Balancing Strategic Autonomy and Peacekeeping Risks after the 2026 Casualties Maria Anatasya Sekar Pamungkas; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Rodon Pedrason
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10649

Abstract

Although Indonesia’s participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations has received considerable scholarly attention, research specifically addressing the intersection of defense diplomacy, strategic autonomy, and rising peacekeeping risks within the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) remains limited. This study aimed to analyze how Indonesia balances its defense diplomacy objectives and strategic autonomy amid escalating operational risks affecting peacekeeping personnel in southern Lebanon. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical case study design was employed, relying on purposively selected documentary sources relevant to Indonesia’s participation in UNIFIL. Data were collected through document analysis of United Nations reports, UNIFIL publications, Indonesian government documents, policy statements, academic literature, and reputable international media sources. The data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis through data reduction, categorization, interpretation, and synthesis of recurring themes. The findings indicate that deteriorating security conditions in southern Lebanon have significantly transformed the operational environment of peacekeeping missions, increasing personnel vulnerability and operational unpredictability for troop-contributing countries, including Indonesia. Despite these growing risks, Indonesia has maintained its participation in UNIFIL while strengthening institutional preparedness, diplomatic engagement, and force protection considerations. The findings further suggest that Indonesia’s continued participation reflects a strategic balancing process between maintaining international legitimacy and responding to domestic accountability concerning personnel safety. This study contributes to defense diplomacy and strategic autonomy literature by demonstrating that peacekeeping participation increasingly requires institutional adaptation under volatile and high-risk operational conditions. The study concludes that stronger institutional preparedness and multilateral coordination are essential to sustaining Indonesia’s peacekeeping commitments in increasingly unstable conflict environments. Its implications include theoretical contributions to peacekeeping and defense diplomacy scholarship and practical relevance for policymakers in strengthening deployment preparedness and peacekeeper protection mechanisms.
Co-Authors Afifuddin, Moch Agni, Wanti Agus Adriyanto Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus H.S Reksoprodjo Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmadi Fadillah Akbar, Mujaddid Akmal, Mula Akmalina, Aulia Al Fauzi, Muhammad Ridwan Aldelita Putri Balqis Romulia Alif Asy'ari Alif Asy’ari Almuchalif Suryo Alsodiq Alsodiq Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andayani, Lily Andy Charman Gartika Anugrah, Muhammad Lutfi Aulia Akmalina Aulia Akmalina Aulia, M. Rezza Nuril Banyu Perwita, A. A. Bayu Nur Alam Bayu Nur’Alam Beny Abukhaer Tatara Dina Subagia Dohamid, Ahmad G Dr. Muhammad Hadianto Dudi Gurnadi Kartasasmita Dwiki Setya Hendrawan Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fachry Fachraddin Rahman Febyorita Amelia Frega Wenas Inkiriwang H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo, Agus I Wayan Midhio Irwan Setyawan Isnain Sidin, Muhammad Ita Nurjanah Jodi Quanandi Kartikaningrum, Pratiwi Ika Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani KBG Sumudu Madutharanga KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1 Khoirul Umam M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Mahendro Bhirowo Mardi Siswoyo Maria Anatasya Sekar Pamungkas Maria Chris Lievonne Martadinata, Ilham Meo, Reinardus L Moch Afifuddin Mochammad Afifuddin Muh Fachrul Febriansyah Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Sutomo Nefo Handayani Kertopati, Susaningtyas Ningsih Susilawati Nur Hajizah, Yasmin Pedrason, Rodon Perwita, Anak Agung Banju Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto, Priyanto Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pure, Solihin Rachmat Setiawibawa Rachmawati, Dewi Tiur Rahim, Abdillah Satari Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rakha Pratama Rakhma, Shofia Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S. Risa Rizania Risman, Helda Rizania, Risa Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko Rizki, Aththaariq Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saleha Mufida Savero, Vito Setyawan, Irwan Singgih Wiryono Siswoputro, Suspada Sitti Faridah Soya Ani Prasetyo Stellar Mella Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Surachman Surjaatmadia Surachman Surjaatmadja Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Surryanto Waluyo Suryadi, Muhammad Susaningtyas N.H. Kertopati Swastanto, Yoedhi Syakirin, Jamaluddin Syamsul Arifin Tampubolon, Ronald Titis Margiyati Utomo, Bambang Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yanyan M. Yani Yulia Febi Zita Ronika