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Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
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PELIBATAN SATUAN BRAVO 90 DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI ANCAMAN NON MILITER DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA PERTAHANAN NEGARA Isnain Sidin, Muhammad; Cempaka Timur, Fauzia; Nefo Handayani Kertopati, Susaningtyas
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 3 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i3.2024.1035-1043

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran Satbravo 90 dalam mengatasi ancaman nonmiliter di Indonesia sebagai bagian integral dari strategi pertahanan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana Satbravo 90 terlibat dalam menghadapi ancaman nonmiliter di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, melibatkan wawancara, analisis dokumen kebijakan pertahanan, dan tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Satbravo 90 memiliki peran strategis dalam menanggapi ancaman nonmiliter, seperti terorisme, separatisme, dan ancaman nonkonvensional lainnya. Selain memberikan dukungan taktis dan operasional kepada aparat keamanan, Satbravo 90 juga terlibat dalam inisiatif pencegahan dan deradikalisasi. Satbravo 90 memainkan peran yang penting dalam operasi kontijensi, terutama dalam tanggapan darurat terhadap terorisme, baik di lingkungan udara seperti pesawat, bandara, atau aero drome, maupun dalam operasi gabungan dengan pihak terkait. Meskipun begitu, hingga saat ini, keterlibatan Satbravo 90 belum sepenuhnya mencapai tingkat optimal. Pelibatan Satbravo 90 dalam beberapa tugas terbatas pada peran bantuannya kepada kepolisian. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran holistik tentang dinamika dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Satuan Bravo 90 dalam menjalankan misinya. Implikasi temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk perbaikan kebijakan dan strategi pertahanan negara terutama dalam mengoptimalkan keterlibatan Satbravo 90 demi mewujudkan efektivitas dalam penanganan ancaman non militer di Indonesia.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA MENANGKAL RADIKALISME DAN TERORISME (STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM @AKUTAHU) Rizania, Risa; Gustarina Cempaka Timur, Fauzia; Sutanto, Rudy
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 9 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i9.2023.4517-4527

Abstract

Peran media sosial saat ini semakin besar, termasuk dalam hal penyebaran paham radikalisme dan terorisme. Media sosial juga memiliki kapasitas untuk tidak saja menangkal radikalisme dan terorisme, tetapi juga melakukan penyebaran konten radikal positif sebagai kontra dari radikalisme dan terorisme yang hingga kini masih menyebar di internet, termasuk di media sosial.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran media sosial yaitu oleh media sosial Instagram Media AKUTAHU dalam akun @akutahu dalam upaya menangkal radikalisme dan terorisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa instagram @akutahu memiliki peran sebagai sumber informasi, sebagai media kampanye kontra-radikalisasi, sebagai wadah partisipasi masyarakat serta sebagai sarana pemantauan opini publik. Selain itu Media AKUTAHU juga berperan dalam menyajikan konten radikal positif sebagai salah satu bentuk kontra terhadap narasi paham radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia
Propaganda Budaya sebagai Moral Warfare: Musik Populer dan Resistensi Etik di Era Peperangan Asimetris Al Fauzi, Muhammad Ridwan; Akmal, Mula; Cempaka Timur, Fauzia Gustarina; Widodo, Pujo
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v6i2.96

Abstract

Entering the era of asymmetric warfare signifies that power is no longer confined to military capability but to the construction of moral legitimacy and cultural narratives. This transformation defines moral warfare, a conflict fought through values, ethics, and symbols that shape public consciousness. This research examines how cultural propaganda, particularly popular music, functions as an instrument of moral warfare and ethical resistance to ideological hegemony. Using integrative qualitative analysis of literature (2020–2025) on war ethics, soft power, and cultural hegemony, the study reveals that popular music influences collective moral awareness through artistic representation, lyrics addressing social issues, and digital dissemination. As a form of counter-hegemonic moral discourse, music integrates ethical, aesthetic, and communicative dimensions, enabling cultural transformation and serving as a non-military defence strategy based on moral persuasion and shared human values.
Strategic Communication of Indonesian Parliament in Countering Political Disinformation Dwiki Setya Hendrawan; Priyanto; Fauzia G. Cempaka Timur
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3141

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the function of strategic communication in combating political disinformation within The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. This study seeks to elucidate the necessity for communication tactics to evolve in response to the emergence of digital information environments, characterized by the swift dissemination of disinformation via digital platforms that shape public perception. The research examines digital disinformation and strategic communication, with the use of narrative tactics and the Ends-Ways-Means paradigm in enhancing institutional communication. The findings reveal that disinformation encompasses not only the spread of false information but also the creation of narratives that influence public perception, necessitating institutions to transition from reactive measures to more proactive and systematic communication strategies. Strategic communication significantly influences public perception, affects information interpretation, and upholds institutional credibility, especially through counter-narratives and alternative narratives that address false information. Moreover, effective communication necessitates consistency in messaging, active public interaction, and the capacity to function within dynamic digital settings. This study advances strategic communication strategies inside political institutions, specifically aimed at bolstering public trust, sustaining institutional legitimacy, and improving resilience against digital disinformation in modern political environments.
Dinamika Insurgensi Dalam Konflik Horizontal Di Papua Melalui Pola Gerakan Dan Respons Negara Anugrah, Muhammad Lutfi; Timur, Fauzia G. Cempaka; Utomo, Bambang
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64285

Abstract

The horizontal conflict in Papua remains one of the most complex and enduring conflicts in Indonesia, involving the interaction of historical grievances, identity politics, security responses, and struggles over legitimacy. Previous studies have tended to examine Papuan conflict in partial ways, such as armed resistance, securitization, media representation, or humanitarian issues, leaving limited analysis that integrates insurgent movement patterns and state responses within a single asymmetric warfare framework. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of insurgency in Papua by examining the patterns of insurgent movements and the state’s responses in the context of horizontal conflict. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, using in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review as data collection techniques. The findings show that the Papuan conflict reflects the characteristics of asymmetric conflict, marked by unequal power relations between the state and non-state actors. Insurgent movements have shifted from predominantly territorial armed resistance to multi-arena strategies operating in political, international, and digital spaces. At the same time, state responses remain dominated by security approaches, although they are also accompanied by development, administrative governance, and narrative management. The study concludes that the persistence of conflict in Papua is shaped by the relational interaction between insurgent adaptation and state response. Therefore, conflict management requires a more integrative, adaptive, and context-sensitive approach that goes beyond a purely territorial and coercive logic.
Hybrid Threats in the South China Sea: A Neoclassical Realist Comparative Response Analysis of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia Alif Asy'ari; Aulia Akmalina; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v4i2.52067

Abstract

This article examines why Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia respond differently to broadly similar hybrid threats from China in the South China Sea. It adopts a qualitative, most-similar-systems design and applies a neoclassical realist framework in which hybrid pressure is treated as a common systemic stimulus filtered through three domestic dimensions: elite perception, institutional capacity and integration, and state-society relations. The analysis shows that the Philippines has shifted toward denial, backed by formal alliance ties and a deliberate strategy of public transparency; Indonesia relies on diversification, combining legal firmness with diplomatic and operational choices that avoid overdependence on any single partner; and Malaysia maintains soft balancing oriented around the protection of offshore economic interests. These divergent outcomes cannot be explained by material asymmetry alone. By applying a neoclassical realist framework to these three cases, this article links hybrid coercion at sea to the domestic filters that turn similar external pressure into distinct policy paths.
State-owned bullion banking through gold institutionalization as the foundation of Indonesia's economic sovereignty Alif Asy’ari; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Aulia Akmalina
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 4 No. 1: (July) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v4i1.2026.3483

Abstract

Background: The freezing of USD 300 billion in Russian reserves by Western nations in February 2022 exposed a critical vulnerability: foreign exchange reserves have become weaponized instruments of geopolitical coercion. For developing economies, this shift has prompted reassessment of reserve composition and ownership. Gold, with jurisdictional independence and absence of counterparty risk, has re-emerged as a strategic hedge against financial coercion, sanctions, and currency dependencies. Indonesia, a resource-rich developing economy integrated into the global financial system, faces pressures to balance monetary stability with strategic autonomy. This article examines how Indonesia institutionalizes gold as economic resilience through legal, regulatory, and institutional innovation. Methods Qualitative research design using conceptual and policy-oriented analytical approaches. The study relies on document analysis and systematic literature review to examine regulatory structures, institutional governance, and their strategic implications, interpreted within political economy and security studies without conducting original quantitative estimation. Findings: The article identifies a tripartite gold ecosystem (upstream: Bullion supply chain actors; midstream: Bank Indonesia; downstream: Bullion distributors) and proposes three institutional pillars: (1) Structure & management of financial reserves; (2) Open and Fair Institutional Governance; and (3) Shifting to Security Instrument in Strategic Realm. Conclusion: Gold's strategic value is institutionally contingent. Recent reforms position Pegadaian as a state-owned bullion bank transforming sovereign reserves into operational liquidity, household inclusion, and non-kinetic resilience. This represents quiet hedging constructing parallel institutional capacity for strategic autonomy without rejecting dollar integration or accepting weaponization vulnerability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This work fills a critical gap by connecting gold reserve policy to institutional design and security governance in a Global South context. Unlike existing macro-reserve or enforcement-centric literature, it integrates political economy, institutional economics, and gray-zone theory to demonstrate how gold institutionalization simultaneously addresses macroprudential resilience, domestic value retention, and illicit finance prevention.
Human Resource Management of the Indonesian Armed Forces Special Operations Command in Developing Counterterrorism Capabilities Agus Adriyanto; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3845

Abstract

Indonesian Armed Forces Joint Special Operations Command (Koopssus TNI) has a strategic role in ensuring national security, especially in situations that require quick and precise action. This study aims to analyze human resource management aspect in the Koopsus TNI in fostering special operations capabilities to deal with the threat of terrorism. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This study uses direct observation and in-depth interviews with the TNI Kooppssus for data collection.  The results of the study indicate that fostering special operations capabilities of Koopssus TNI requires a planned, directed, sustainable, and integrated strategy, with a participatory approach that optimizes the involvement of all parties to improve joint capabilities. This strategy includes the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of coaching involving individual training, consolidation, unit training, and inter-unit training arranged in an integrated calendar. These steps support Koopssus TNI in overcoming the threat of terrorism with a focus on intelligence, defense, and regional empowerment. The strategy evaluation shows the need to improve the quality of personnel, training facilities, and resource management to ensure optimal preparedness in dealing with special tasks.
Strengthening the Foundations of Nationalism in the Digital Era: Threats, Challenges, and Indonesia's Strategy Towards 2045 Rachmat Setiawibawa; Dina Subagia; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1647

Abstract

The development of the digital era has had a significant impact on Indonesia's social, economic, and national defense structures. Digitalization has accelerated the flow of information while simultaneously introducing a new spectrum of threats, from disinformation and cyberwarfare to ideological infiltration that have the potential to undermine the foundations of the nation. In the context of moving towards a Golden Indonesia 2045, an adaptive defense strategy is needed, particularly in the land defense dimension as the vanguard of the overall defense system. This study aims to analyze strategic threats and challenges in the digital era and formulate a relevant land defense strategy to strengthen national resilience and national identity. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of strategic literature and national defense policy. The study results indicate that land defense plays a crucial role in maintaining territorial stability, strengthening nationalist values, and empowering communities as reserve and support components. The land defense strategy needs to be directed at three main aspects: (1) digital transformation in the command and control system; (2) increasing personnel capacity through digital literacy and ideological awareness; and (3) strengthening synergy between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), regional governments, and the community in maintaining land sovereignty amidst global dynamics. Thus, strengthening the foundations of nationalism in the digital era depends not only on technological advancements but also on a robust, intelligent land defense preparedness rooted in national values. This approach provides a strategic foundation for Indonesia in facing complex threats toward its ambitious vision of Golden Indonesia 2045.
Japan’s Defense Strategy Transformation in the Indo-Pacific: Relevance, Opportunities, and Challenges for Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy Ita Nurjanah; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Frega Wenas Inkiriwang
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10300

Abstract

Japan’s defense diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific has received increasing scholarly attention, particularly in relation to the evolution of the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy and regional security dynamics. However, studies specifically examining the transformation of Japan’s defense diplomacy from FOIP 1.0 to FOIP 3.0 and its strategic implications for Indonesia remain limited. This study aims to analyze the transformation of Japan’s defense diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific and assess its strategic implications for Indonesia. Employing a qualitative case study design, this research examines Japan’s evolving defense diplomacy architecture in the Indo-Pacific region. Data were collected through document analysis of official government documents, defense white papers, policy reports, and relevant academic literature, and were analyzed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that Japan’s defense diplomacy has shifted from a traditionally reactive security posture toward a more proactive, multidomain, and technology-oriented strategy encompassing maritime security, cybersecurity, space cooperation, alliance interoperability, and Official Security Assistance (OSA). The findings further show that Japan increasingly functions as a proactive security provider through multidomain cooperation and institutionalized defense diplomacy mechanisms. This study contributes to the development of Neoclassical Realism and defense diplomacy literature by demonstrating how states adapt to systemic pressures through non-coercive security instruments and multidomain engagement. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of balanced and adaptive defense diplomacy for Indonesia in strengthening maritime security, cybersecurity, and strategic autonomy amid intensifying Indo-Pacific geopolitical competition. The study offers practical implications for policymakers in designing adaptive and balanced defense cooperation strategies and provides opportunities for further comparative research on defense diplomacy among Indo-Pacific middle powers.
Co-Authors A. A. Banyu Perwita Afifuddin, Moch Agni, Wanti Agung Risdhianto Agus Adriyanto Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus H.S Reksoprodjo Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmadi Fadillah Akmal, Mula Akmalina, Aulia Al Fauzi, Muhammad Ridwan Aldelita Putri Balqis Romulia Alif Asy'ari Alif Asy'ari Alif Asy’ari Almuchalif Suryo Almuchalif Suryo Alsodiq Alsodiq Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andayani, Lily Andy Charman Gartika Anugrah, Muhammad Lutfi Aulia Akmalina Aulia Akmalina Aulia, M. Rezza Nuril Bayu Nur Alam Bayu Nur’Alam Beny Abukhaer Tatara Dina Subagia Dohamid, Ahmad G Dr. Muhammad Hadianto Dudi Gurnadi Kartasasmita Dwiki Setya Hendrawan Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fachry Fachraddin Rahman Febyorita Amelia Franky Sucipto Hasudungan Situmorang Frega Wenas Inkiriwang I Wayan Midhio Imam Edy Mulyono Irwan Setyawan Isnain Sidin, Muhammad Ita Nurjanah Jodi Quanandi Kartikaningrum, Pratiwi Ika Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani KBG Sumudu Madutharanga KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1 Khoirul Umam M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Mahendro Bhirowo Mardi Siswoyo Maria Anatasya Sekar Pamungkas Maria Chris Lievonne Martadinata, Ilham Meo, Reinardus L Moch Afifuddin Mochammad Afifuddin Muh Fachrul Febriansyah Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Sutomo Nefo Handayani Kertopati, Susaningtyas Ningsih Susilawati Nur Hajizah, Yasmin Pedrason, Rodon Perwita, Anak Agung Banju Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pure, Solihin Rachmat Setiawibawa Rachmawati, Dewi Tiur Rahim, Abdillah Satari Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rakha Pratama Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S. Risa Rizania Risman, Helda Rizania, Risa Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko Rizki, Aththaariq Ronald Tampubolon Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saleha Mufida Savero, Vito Setyawan, Irwan Shofia Rakhma Singgih Wiryono Siswoputro, Suspada Sitti Faridah Soya Ani Prasetyo Stellar Mella Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Surachman Surjaatmadia Surachman Surjaatmadja Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Surryanto Waluyo Suryadi, Muhammad Susaningtyas N.H. Kertopati Swastanto, Yoedhi Syakirin, Jamaluddin Syamsul Arifin Titis Margiyati Tri Huliyani Utomo, Bambang Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yanyan M. Yani Yulia Febi Zita Ronika