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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JURNAL PHOTON Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan pendidikan, science, teknologi, dan ekonomi NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi dan Berkarya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Radisi Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia (JPKM-MC) Science: Indonesian Journal of Science NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal
Aryantiningsih, Dwi Sapta
Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, STIKes Payung Negeri
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Journal : Jurnal Ipteks Terapan

 1 
KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU aryantiningsih, dwi sapta; Silaen, Jesika Br
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.313 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i1.1483

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi yaitu keadaan seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal (Susilo & Wulandari, 2011). Di Propinsi Riau kejadian hipertensi mencapai 0,17 % dan di Kota Pekanbaru mencapai 0,15%.  Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, ras, stres, riwayat keluarga, obesitas, aktivitas olahraga, konsumsi garam dan kebiasaan merokok (Palmer,2007). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yaitu Quota Sampling. Responden yaitu pasien yang menderita dan tidak menderita hipertensi sebanyak 58 kasus dan 58 kontrol, dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian kuesioner, sphygmomanometer, timbangan dan microtoise. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,00005), jenis kelamin (Pvalue=0,002), kegemukan (obesitas) (Pvalue=0,010), aktivitas olahraga (Pvalue=0,016), asupan garam (natrium) (Pvalue=0,003), dan kebiasaan merokok (Pvalue=0,00005) dengan kejadian hipertensi dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keluarga. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, kegemukan, aktivitas olahraga, asupan garam dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan tentang  pola hidup sehat dan perlunya pojok gizi dalam memberikan konseling.AbstrackHypertension is the state of someone who is experiencing an increase in blood pressure above normal (Susilo & Wulandari, 2011). The incidence of hypertension in Riau province reached 0.17% and in the city of Pekanbaru reached 0.15%. The factors associated with hypertension, such as age, sex, race, stress, family history, obesity, exercise, salt intake and smoking habits (Palmer, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative analytical case control design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Sampling Quota sampling techniques. Respondents are patients who suffer and do not suffer from hypertension were 58 cases and 58 controls, by using a questionnaire research instruments, sphygmomanometer, scales and microtoise. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data.The results of this study showed a significant relationship between age (pvalue = 0.00005), gender (pvalue = 0,002), overweight (obesity) (pvalue = 0,010), leisure activities (pvalue = 0.016), the intake of salt (sodium) ( pvalue = 0.003), and smoking (pvalue = 0.00005) with hypertension and no significant relationship between family history. The conclusion that there is a relationship between age, sex, obesity, exercise, salt intake and smoking and the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that health workers improve health promotion programs on healthy lifestyles and the need for nutritional corner of providing counseling. 
Co-Authors Adlia, Annis Afrida Sriyani Harahap Ahmad Hanafi Airin, Nurul Tressya Amanda, Dariyani Ambiyar, Ambiyar Andini, Anisya Putri Andriani Annisa Wahdaniya Aprilia, Agita Asnel, Roza Asnel, Roza Asniati Asniati Awaliyah, Sintiya Ayu Wandira Br Ginting Cahyani, Mailiza Cindy Febriyeni Dale, Dewinny Septalia Dedy Irfan Dendy Kharisna Desi Kusumawati Dewi Husmaryuli Donny Hendra Eka Nur Jannah, Eka Nur Faiza, Vinda Fari, M. Alghi Fitriani, Iyang Maisi Fitriani, Iyang Maisi Gumayesty, Yeyen Hafiz Hidayat Hamduna, Alfi Hamidah Sari Barubara harahap, mustika hana Harmain, Harmain Hidayanti, Ruri Hilwani Putri, Shella Ikke Debora Pardosi Ilsya, Tengku Nova Indrayati, Dwi Ramadhani Jannah, Miftahun Jesika Br Silaen Khoiri Zahrotil Hayati Kumala Sari, Bintang Linda Suryani Lisa Anggraini Maharani, Cinthia Mailiza Cahyani Mercy Putri Ayu Silvia Zeaga Miftahul Jannah Nidarsah Ningsih, Kursiah Warti Ningsih, T Hartian Silawati Noviyanti Noviyanti Nur Afni Nur Annisa Oktavia, Nova Pane, Mery Melinda Parlin, Winda parlin, winda Priwahyuni, Yuyun Priwahyuni Putri, Indah Sucianti Rahmat Saputra Rahmayuni, Shintya Rahmi Pramulia FS Raja Gukguk, Melisa Ramadhani, Absharina Putri Raudhatul Jannah Rika Sri Wahyuni Risa Amalia Rista Rahayu Rita Novita Rudi Fernando Safitri, Feby Safitri, Feby Eka Safutri, Nadila Ramah Salsabila Samudra, Ripal Saputra, Rahmat Silaen, Jesika Br Siti zakiah Sri Wahyuni SURYANI Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Syahfitri, Nabila Tengku Hartian Tengku Silahwati Ningsih Torus, Siska Br Ulfa Hasanah Viola, Aie Desthia Winda Parlin Yessi Azwar Yessi Azwar Yoga Saputra Yunni Safitri Yuyun Priwahyuni Zahra, Deswita