Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Fitri Ariani; Buchari Lapau; Kamali Zaman; Mitra Mitra; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.560

Abstract

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can be transmitted through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of the Senapelan Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Methods: Quantitative research method with a case-control design. A case population of 207 TB sufferers and a control population of 475 people were taken from the work area of the Senapelan Health Center, Pekanbaru City, aged 15 years and over. Results: The results of the study showed that there were 3 related variables starting from the most dominant variable namely knowledge OR = 1.806 (95% CI: 1.104-2.955), history of contact with the household OR = 3.318 (95% CI: 2.057-5.352), and ventilation OR = 2.646 (95% CI: 1.646-4.253). There are 2 variables that are inversely related (occupational density and floor type). 3 variables (age, sex and smoking) that are not related to the incidence of tuberculosis. There are no confounding variables in this study. Conclusion: Unsanitary ventilation, household contact with TB sufferers, low knowledge are factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga dengan Status Mental Remaja pada Keluarga di Daerah Pesisir Veny Elita; Niken Yuniar Sari; Jumaini Jumaini; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i1.1253

Abstract

Masalah mental emosional pada remaja semakin meningkat dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Keluarga sebagai bagian yang terdekat bagi remaja memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kesehatan mental remaja.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan status mental remaja yang tinggal di daerah Pesisir Sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode survey.   Sampel penelitian adalah remaja yang tinggal di wilayah aliran Sungai Siak, yaitu di Kelurahan Sri Meranti sebanyak218 orang yang direkrut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Family Assessment Device (FAD) dan Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) usia 11-18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh jumlah responden (54,1%) memiliki fungsi keluarga yang adaptif dan 52,3% responden memiliki status mental yang normal. Status mental normal lebih banyak pada responden laki-laki sedangkan status mental abnormal lebih banyak pada responden perempuan. Hasil analisa bivariat mendapatkan nilai p = 0,055 (> α 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi keluarga dengan status mental remaja, namun pada ranah status mental terdapat hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan status emosional, perilaku dan prososial.
Karakteristik Kesejahteraan Psikologis Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Putri Silvi; Darwin Karim; Musfardi Rustam
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and/or impaired insulin function (insulin resistance). This study aims to describe the psychological well-being and blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive method to make an objective picture of a situation. The sample of this study amounted to 74 respondents using the technique purposive sampling. This study used a standard psychological well-being questionnaire and used a glucometer to measure blood sugar levels. The data analysis used is a simple descriptive form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study indicate that 31 respondents (41,9%) accept their own state, 8 respondents (10,8%) have positive relationships with other people, 6 respondents (8,1%) have independence, 25 respondents (33,8%) can manage the environment, 2 respondents (2,7%) have a purpose in life, and 2 respondents (2,7%) have personal growth. People with diabetes mellitus with high psychological well-being are able to accept their situation, like undergoing the process of diabetes mellitus treatment, and are able to master the environment.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Pasca Stroke Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tasya Putri Widyastika; Reni Zulfitri; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v6i1.24915

Abstract

The elderly are individuals aged 60 years and over. The increasing number of elderly causes problems in health aspects such as disease attacks, one of which is stroke. The impact of stroke causes the elderly to experience many problems such as decreased sleep quality. Family support is important in the recovery and healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and sleep quality in the elderly after a stroke during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross sectional. The number of samples used in this study were 64 people who were taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection was taken using a family support questionnaire where the questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability and using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate using Chi Square. The results showed that the family support in this study was high (81.3%). Based on the dimensions of high family support is instrumental support (100%). While the results of the sleep quality of the elderly after stroke in this study were good (71.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that p-value (0.02) < (0.05) where there was a significant relationship between family support and sleep quality for the elderly after stroke in the work area of ​​Simpang Tiga Health Center. The results of this study found that family support affects the sleep quality of the elderly after stroke. 
Hubungan Antara Beban dan Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia Pricilla Kartika; Fathra Annis Nauli; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v6i1.26076

Abstract

The health of people with schizophrenia can decline, so they need caregivers. Demands for meeting the needs of sufferers affect the quality of life of caregivers. This study aims to determine the relationship between burden and the quality of life of caregivers with schizophrenia. This research is of the quantitative type with a correlation design, and the approach taken is cross-sectional. There are up to 58 respondents in the sample of schizophrenia caregivers. The instruments used were the Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life (S-CQOL) questionnaire and the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), which were declared valid and reliable. The burden of care and quality of life were found to have a significant relationship in this study (= 0.000; correlation coefficient = -0.778). There is a strong relationship between burden and caregivers' quality of life. Based on the findings of this study, nurses at Puskesmas are advised to combat the decline in caregiver quality of life by providing counseling or education to caregivers of schizophrenia in an effort to improve quality of life. 
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA Rofingatul Hasanah; Wasisto Utomo; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1142.2 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i1.831

Abstract

Secara umum populasi lansia di Indonesia setiap tahunnya diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan. Tingginya angka populasi lansia akan menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Lansia penderita hipertensi seringkali mengeluh tidak dapat beraktivitas sehari-harinya karena tekanan darah naik. Aktivitas fisik sangat baik untuk kesehatan karena membuat tubuh tetap bugar dan sehat, terutama bagi lansia yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif denan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 responden lansia penderita hipertensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan mengisi kuesioner aktivitas fisik yang berisi 8 pertanyaan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sebanyak 31 orang responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang ringan (45,6%), kemudian sebanyak 26 orang responden memilki aktivitas fisik yang sedang (38,2%). Dan sisanya sebanyak 11 orang responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang berat (16,2%).
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN KASUS GIGITAN HEWAN PENULAR RABIES (GHPR) PADA MANUSIA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Egawati, Egawati; Rustam, Musfardi; Abidin, Zainal; Alamsyah, Agus; Renaldi, Reno
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.2254

Abstract

Rabies is a deadly disease with Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 100%. In Riau Province, the number of cases of Rabies Transmitting Animal Bites (RTAB) has increased by about 5 percent every year. Pekanbaru City was area with high RTAB. The purpose of research was to determine policy analysis in controlled cases of animal bites that transmit rabies to humans in Pekanbaru City in 2022. The methode of research used qualitative analysis with a research design approach of Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). The data analysis used content analysis. The Collecting data used observation methods,  document checked and in-depth interviews processed by triangulation. The results of the study revealed that the handling of RTAB cases had not all gone well, the number of human resources was still lacking, There is low training in capacity building in  the Integrated Bite Case Management. The implementation of public education is rarely carried out and is only combined with other program.  The tools such as leaflets and brochures were only available in a small number of services. The implementation of education to the public, an integrated rabies control system and monitoring evaluation of rabies control were carried out in conjunction with other programs. It can be concluded that in order to assess the success of a rabies control program, it is necessary to improve the implementation of monitoring and evaluation from planning to implementation, so that the location of obstacles that occur in the field can be known.Keywords: Rabies Infecting Animal Bite, Human Resources, Education, Monitoring Evaluation
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2023 Anwar, Anwar; Susmaneli, Herlina; Alamsyah, Agus; Dewi, Oktavia; Rustam, Musfardi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2113

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 stated that tuberculosis is still one of the main world health problems where tuberculosis is the 13th leading cause of death in the world and in 2020 tuberculosis became the infectious disease that caused the most deaths in the world after COVID-19. The National Strategy for Tuberculosis Prevention in Indonesia 2020-2024 explained that the scope of finding tuberculosis patients has not reached the target. Based on the Health Profile of the Salak Health Center in 2021, the achievement of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program (Incidince Rate) was 21 suspected patients or 10.6% of the target of 198 suspected patients. The purpose of the study was to analyze the low number of passive and active case finding, and analyze community empowerment towards the implementation of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Program in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak Community Health Center. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive, with a case study design. The research location is in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak community health center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research period is January to August 2023. In-depth interview research informants there were 5 people consisting of 3 main informants (tuberculosis Program Holders at Puskesmas, Analysts, Doctors) and 2 Supporting In-Informants (Head of Puskesmas and Tuberculosis Program Holders at the Health Office), while the Focus Group Discussion informants there were 6 people consisting of village heads, RT leaders, RW leaders, community leaders, PMOs, tuberculosis cadres. The form and flow of passive examination of tuberculosis patients are in accordance with the SOP. The obstacle is that sometimes patients who come for treatment to the puskesmas find it difficult to remove their sputum at that time. Active case discovery has not been in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (Screening and Household Contact of tuberculosis patients) because nothing has been done. It is expected that the role of tuberculosis officers can ensure that tuberculosis cases are reported regularly through the tuberculosis program information system.Keywords : Community Empowerment, Passive Case Discovery, Active Case Discovery, Sungai Salak Community Health Center, and Tuberculosis Program
Covid-19 among College Students in Pekanbaru: How Much Do They Know? Yumarlin, Kiki; Fitri, Lidia; Ritawani, Evis; Rustam, Musfardi
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 3, Issue 1, August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v3i1.28188

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or called Covid-19 which is the cause of a public health emergency, is a new type of virus that has never been previously identified in humans and has no known transmitter. The Covid-19 pandemic is a health problem due to high morbidity and mortality cases. The purpose of the study was to describe student knowledge about Covid-19 at the Helvetia Midwifery Academy Pekanbaru. This type of research was a quantitative analytic descriptive design. The population in this study was 122 female students with a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariately. The results showed that the majority of Helvetia Midwifery Academy students' knowledge about Covid-19 was 66.4% less. This study found that there were still many female students who had less knowledge about Covid-19, especially in terms of maintaining distance. Respondents are expected to increase their knowledge by reading, finding out, and following the development of information related to Covid-19 on trusted social media in order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Erlina Lestariningsih; Herlina Herlina; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1012

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kecanduan game online adalah suatu gangguan kontrol terhadap hasrat atau keinginan bermain game online secara berlebih sehingga timbul ketidakberdayaan atau ketidakmampuan untuk menghentikan aktivitas tersebut. Dampak dari game online dengan lama bermain ≥ 2-4 jam perhari dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan pada mata yang disebabkan oleh paparan radiasi yang dihasilkan oleh layar komputer atau gadget. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan game online terhadap kelelahan mata pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 151 anak kelas 5 dan 6 dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis pada uji statistik menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson chi-square. Hasil: hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Pearson chi-squaredi SD Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan game online terhadap kelelahan mata diketahui p-value < 0,05 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 sehingga Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara karakteristik kecanduan game online terhadap kelelahan mata pada anak usia sekolah dasar.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Aditya Wardhana Afritayeni Afritayeni Afritayeni, Afritayeni Agus Alamsyah Aminatul Fitri Amir, Yufitriana Anwar Anwar Arman Arman Arneliwati aziz, ari rahmat Buchari Lapau Cleopas Martin Rumende Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Effendy, Taswir Egawati, Egawati Elviza Rahmadona Em Yunir, Em Erlina Lestariningsih Erlina Lestariningsih Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Erwin Erwin Fathra Annis Nauli Febby Putri Ananda Firdaus, Rasir Firdawati, Firdawati Fitri Ariani Fitri, Dhinul Hardisman Helda Helda Helma Riana Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Susmaneli Hutabarat, Ribka Pebriana Jewi Utami Jumaini, Jumaini Kamali Zaman Karim, Darwin Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa kholizah, Siti Kumalawati, July Leonard Nainggolan lidia fitri, lidia Machmud, Rizanda Maputra, Yantri Marcellus Simadibrata Marcodinata, Marcodinata Masri, Donni Masrul, Masrul Maysanda, Indri Yani Mitra Mitra Najirman, Najirman Nasrin Kodim Nasrin Kodim Nisa, T. Maisyaroh Putri Nopriadi Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon Oktavia Dewi Oktavia Dewi, Oktavia Pricilla Kartika Putri Silvi Putri, Widya Kurnia Rahayu, Venessa renaldi, reno Reni Zulfitri Renti Mahkota Ritawani, Evis Rizka, Yulia Rofingatul Hasanah Sari, Niken Yuniar Sari, Wahyu Firman Selvia Feri Marselina Sembiring, Nur Pelita Septina, Putri Shilaisna, Ulfa Stephanie Dwi Guna Suci Fanesa Febrilia Suhar, Suhar Syeptri Agiani Putri Tasya Putri Widyastika Veny Elita Veronica, Raja Merlinda Wasisto Utomo Widia Lestari YANTI, PENTI DORA YULIANA HUSADA Yumarlin, Kiki Yunisman Roni Zainal Abidin Zuhairi, Umri