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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Ensiklopedia of Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Journal of Midwifery Science and Women's Health (JMSWH) Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK) Jurnal Keperawatan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Rustam, Musfardi
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Balanced Nutrition Education Using Video and Puzzle on the Level of Knowledge about Nutrition in School-Age Children Shilaisna, Ulfa; Roni, Yunisman; Rustam, Musfardi
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v4i2.5405

Abstract

School-age children are one of the most vulnerable groups in terms of nutrition. Nutritional problems in school-age children are undernutrition and overnutrition. Nutritional problems that occur in school-age children are caused by a lack of knowledge about the importance of nutritional adequacy. Education is the provision of knowledge about something to increase knowledge. Nutrition education can be provided with attractive media so that information about balanced nutrition can be of interest to school-age children. This study used a quantitative approach using the one group pre test post test method. The sample in the study amounted to 50 6th grade students who were taken using sampling total. The analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test. After being given education using video and puzzle media on the level of knowledge about nutrition in school-age children, the results showed an increase in mean knowledge between pre and post tests. The mean value before being given balanced nutrition education was 33.24 (SD = 17.146), after being given balanced nutrition education the mean increased to 79.42 (SD = 9.026). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis show that there is an effect of balanced nutrition education using videos and puzzles with a p value (0.000) α (0.005). The use of balanced nutrition education using videos and puzzles has an effect in increasing knowledge about nutrition in school-age children at SDN 021 Tanjung Palas
Community-Based Risk Factor Surveillance and Its Role in Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Padang: A Qualitative Study Abdiana, Abdiana; Masrul, Masrul; Hardisman, Hardisman; Najirman, Najirman; Machmud, Rizanda; Firdawati, Firdawati; Maputra, Yantri; Rustam, Musfardi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 2 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i2.24873

Abstract

The rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is driven by risk factors such as smoking, physical inactivity, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and alcohol use. Community-based surveillance of these risk factors is essential for NCD prevention; however, the availability and use of accurate data remain limited in many regions. Therefore, research is needed to enhance both the quality and utilization of surveillance data in NCD prevention efforts. This study aims to examine community-based risk factor surveillance activities and their role in preventing NCDs in Padang. A qualitative approach using a phenomenological method was employed. Research informants included individuals responsible for NCD programs at community health centers, health cadres, and members of the productive-age population in Padang in 2024. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were primarily collected via in-depth interviews guided by a structured interview protocol. Interview transcripts were analyzed using an interactive analysis model, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings indicate that risk factor data collection at integrated health posts was conducted both manually and electronically, with data entered into the Ministry of Health’s Asik application. Data processing and analysis were performed using the Asik application, with descriptive interpretations presented in tables and diagrams. Dissemination of risk factor information occurred through mini-workshops, although not all stakeholders were involved. Surveillance results were used to inform NCD prevention programs through counseling and community outreach. Overall, community-based risk factor surveillance data were collected manually and electronically via the Asik application, analyzed descriptively, and disseminated through workshops and follow-up activities supporting NCD prevention. The study highlights the need to improve the quality and use of community-based surveillance data, increase stakeholder engagement, evaluate intervention effectiveness, and assess the impact of surveillance applications on data processing and ongoing monitoring of NCD risk factors. Keyword: Surveillance, Risk Factors, Prevention, Non-Communicable Diseases.
Exclusive Breastfeeding and Decrease of Upper respiratory Infection Incidence among Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Kampar District, Riau Province Rustam, Musfardi; Mahkota, Renti; Kodim, Nasrin
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of infants and toddlers in developing countries. The high infant morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia are associated with the low exclusive breastfeeding ability. Breast milk is a natural drink for newborns in the first month of life that is beneficial not only for the babies, but also for mothers. The aim of study was to determine exclusive breastfeeding and decrease in incidence of URI among infants aged 6-12 months. This study was conducted by using case control design. Samples were taken by using cluster random sampling. Subject of study consisted of 162 cases and 162 control with infants aged 6-12 years. Cases were 162 infants aged 6-12 months suffering from URI within one last month and taken by mothers to primary health care that was selected location of study, while control was mothers who took their infants aged 6-12 months who did not suffer from URI within one last month to the selected primary health care. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Results of study found that infants who were not exclusively breastfed were 1.69 times (95% CI: 1.02-2.80) more at risk of increasing URI incidence compared to infants who were breastfed exclusively after controlled by smoker in house and immunization variables. Health promotion of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding, provision of immunization, and anti-smoking program need to be implemented continuously to decrease the rates of morbidity and mortality due to URI disease.
Multidrug-Resistant Organisms Infection on Mortality of Burn Patients at Public Hospital X in Jakarta: A Retrospective Study Veronica, Raja Merlinda; Kumalawati, July; Rumende, Cleopas Martin; Nainggolan, Leonard; Simadibrata, Marcellus; Shatri, Hamzah; Yunir, Em; Wardhana, Aditya; Nelwan, Erni Juwita; Rustam, Musfardi
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Susceptibility to infection and increasing antibiotic resistance put burn patients at risk of developing infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). This condition can progress to sepsis, increasing morbidity and mortality. This retrospective cohort study employed the medical record data of patients treated at Public Hospital X in Jakarta, Indonesia, from January 2020 to June 2022. Of 160 subjects, most were aged <60 years (82.5%) and had comorbidities (16.88%). The most common cause of burns was fire (86.25%). The use of medical devices was 90.63%, with a 14-day median length of stay. The most common gram-negative MDRO pathogens were K. pneumoniae (29.91%), Enterobacter sp (22.32%), and Acinetobacter (20.54%); 45% of patients infected with MDRO died. The bivariate analysis found an increased risk of death due to MDRO infection in burn patients (RR 1.103; 95%CI 1.004-1.211, p-value = 0.046). After adjusting for role variables (age, comorbidities, total body surface area, use of medical devices, length of stay) and from multivariate analysis, the confounding variables for MDRO infection and mortality were length of stay and age. MDRO infection increases the mortality rate in burn patients. Mortality in burn patients due to MDRO infection is greater than non-MDRO.
Smoking Habit at Home and Upper Respiratory Infection in Infants Aged 6-12 Months Rustam, Musfardi; Sembiring, Nur Pelita; Effendy, Taswir
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI) is an acute infection caused by viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Smoking habit at home is a risk factor for URI in infants. This study aimed to determine a relationship between smoking at home and the incidence of URI in infants. This study was conducted the fourth week of February 2010 until the third week of April 2010 in Kampar District, Indonesia. This analytical study used a case-control design and cluster random sampling. The samples comprised 162 cases and 162 controls, infants aged 6-12 months. The cases were 162 infants aged 6-12 months suffering from URI within the last month. The controls included mothers visiting primary health care with infants aged 6-12 months and not suffering from URI within the last month. Data analysis took a logistic regression. This study showed that smoking habit at home had an Odds Ratio of 2.68 times (95%CI: 1.51-4.81) for experiencing URI compared to infants whose families did not have such habit. Health promotion of the dangers of smoking at home through a family approach and anti-smoking campaigns must be more intensively carried out among all Indonesian families to control URI.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Aditya Wardhana Afritayeni Afritayeni Afritayeni, Afritayeni Agus Alamsyah Aminatul Fitri Amir, Yufitriana Anwar Anwar Arman Arman Arneliwati aziz, ari rahmat Buchari Lapau Cleopas Martin Rumende Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Effendy, Taswir Egawati, Egawati Elviza Rahmadona Em Yunir, Em Erlina Lestariningsih Erlina Lestariningsih Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Erwin Erwin Fathra Annis Nauli Febby Putri Ananda Firdaus, Rasir Firdawati, Firdawati Fitri Ariani Fitri, Dhinul Hardisman Helda Helda Helma Riana Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Susmaneli Hutabarat, Ribka Pebriana Jewi Utami Jumaini, Jumaini Kamali Zaman Karim, Darwin Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa kholizah, Siti Kumalawati, July Leonard Nainggolan lidia fitri, lidia Machmud, Rizanda Maputra, Yantri Marcellus Simadibrata Marcodinata, Marcodinata Masri, Donni Masrul, Masrul Maysanda, Indri Yani Mitra Mitra Najirman, Najirman Nasrin Kodim Nasrin Kodim Nisa, T. Maisyaroh Putri Nopriadi Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon Oktavia Dewi Oktavia Dewi, Oktavia Pricilla Kartika Putri Silvi Putri, Widya Kurnia Rahayu, Venessa renaldi, reno Reni Zulfitri Renti Mahkota Ritawani, Evis Rizka, Yulia Rofingatul Hasanah Sari, Niken Yuniar Sari, Wahyu Firman Selvia Feri Marselina Sembiring, Nur Pelita Septina, Putri Shilaisna, Ulfa Stephanie Dwi Guna Suci Fanesa Febrilia Suhar, Suhar Syeptri Agiani Putri Tasya Putri Widyastika Veny Elita Veronica, Raja Merlinda Wasisto Utomo Widia Lestari YANTI, PENTI DORA YULIANA HUSADA Yumarlin, Kiki Yunisman Roni Zainal Abidin Zuhairi, Umri