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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6,093 Documents
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Effectiveness of the Index Card Match (ICM) Method in Improving Science Learning Outcomes of Student at Ban Eyoh School Thailand Pohan, Heni Mulyani; Harahap, Fatma Suryani; Sitompul, Hotrina; Lubis, Jalilah Azizah; Sahara, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13493

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of applying the Index Card Match (ICM) method in improving science learning outcomes of students at Ban Eyoh School in Thailand. This study uses a quantitative experimental research design with a Quasi-Experimental Design approach. Data were collected through pretest and posttest administered before and after the implementation of the ICM method. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control classes, with a sig. value of 0.001 (< 0.05). The average posttest score of the experimental (80.61) was 10.31 points higher than that of the control (70.30). This effectiveness was reinforced by the N-Gain Score of “quite effective” (56%) for ICM, while the control class was “ineffective” (39%). The effectiveness of the ICM learning model is also demonstrated by: 1) A statistically significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental group (ICM) and the control group (conventional), 2) A higher posttest average score for the experimental group compared to the control group, and 3) The learning effectiveness level (N-Gain Score) in the experimental class was categorized as “quite effective”, while the control class was “ineffective”. Therefore, ICM can be recommended as an alternative innovative learning model, especially in the context of science learning in a challenging
Effect of Pakkat Ethanol Extract (Calamus L. Blum) on Spermatogenesis and Testosterone Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Wistar Rats Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Aipin, Anggi Sri Ananda; Hanjaya; Lina, Juliana; Suhartomi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13495

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder marked by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) that is caused by insulin deficiency. It also affects male infertility. Pakkat, young rattan, contains various phytochemicals, which can affect blood glucose levels, spermatogenesis, and testosterone production. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of Pakkat extract in regulating blood glucose levels, testosterone hormone, and spermatogenesis in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. This experimental study used 25 diabetic male Wistar rats and was grouped into five groups including negative control (distilled water), positive control (metformin), Treatment 1 (125 mg/KgBW Pakkat extract), 2 (250 mg/KgBW Pakkat extract), and 3 (500 mg/KgBW Pakkat extract) for 14 days. All data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA followed by a Post-Hoc Test. Pakkat extract at 125 mg/kgBW dose effectively reduced glucose levels (P-Value < 0.001) after 14 days. It also significantly increased spermatogenesis (P-Value < 0.001) and testosterone levels (P-Value < 0.001) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Thus, it can be concluded that any doses of Pakkat (Calamus L. Blume) extract significantly improve blood glucose levels after 14 days of administration. However, a higher dosage is required to increase spermatogenesis and testosterone hormone in diabetic conditions.
Comparative Analysis of Behavioral Theories in Promoting CPR: A Theory-Based Approach to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training in Community Wahid, Abdurahman; Septiany, Dina; Widati, Sri; Haryuni, Sri; Afiani, Nurma; Anggraini, Novita Ana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13502

Abstract

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a critical emergency that need immediate intervention to prevent death. This review will discuss behavioral theories relevant to the promotion of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the community. Findings from previous studies were analyzed using approaches from three theories, namely the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM), Health Belief Model (HBM), and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). This narrative review examines three behaviour theories applicability as a conceptual model for CPR promotion, focusing on enhancing community engagement and response rates to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). Articles search keywords used for review including "CPR Intention Factors," "Willingness to Perform CPR," "Predictors of CPR Intention," and "Social Determinants of CPR.". Database used were ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journals. Eleven articles were utilized, revealing findings that experience, skills, demographic factors, culture, training, attitudes, norms, and knowledge contribute to community CPR actions. Findings suggest that IBM can effectively support CPR promotion strategies, fostering a culture of preparedness and resilience against cardiac emergencies.
Cashew Nut Shells (Anacardium occidentale) in Sheep Rations: Potential, Challenges, and Opportunities: A Systematic Review Mardiansyah, Mardiansyah; Arifin, Mukh.; Purnomoadi, Agung; Purbowati, Endang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13506

Abstract

Feed security is a major challenge in livestock production systems, especially with the limited availability of conventional feed ingredients competing with human food needs and high price volatility. The use of cashew nut shell (CNS) as an alternative feed component can address this challenge. This study adopts a systematic literature review design to identify, analyze, and synthesize empirical research on the utilization of CNS in sheep rations published within the last decade (2016–2025). The aim of this study is to analyze the nutritional potential, biological benefits, as well as the challenges and development opportunities of CNS as sheep feed. The findings show that CNS contains energy levels comparable to conventional feed ingredients, and it also contains bioactive compounds such as anacardic acid and cardol, which act as natural antimicrobial agents and can reduce enteric methane emissions. However, the use of CNS faces challenges related to the presence of toxic phenolic compounds, although these can be mitigated with processing technologies such as fermentation, thermal treatment, and extraction. CNS holds significant potential as an affordable, environmentally friendly, and sustainable alternative feed. Its use contributes to climate change mitigation by reducing methane emissions. This article provides a significant contribution to applied science by offering empirical evidence to support the sustainability of livestock systems through the utilization of alternative feed resources
Development of Creative Problem Solving-Based E-Modules to Improve Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes Azizahwati; Sahal, Muhammad; Syafi’i, Muhammad; Z, Fakhruddin; Ma’aruf, Zuhdi; Nabila, Najha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13512

Abstract

The research aims to develop an interactive electronic module based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) about motion and force that is oriented towards improving students’ motivation and learning outcomes. The development uses the Research and Development (R&D) model with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, material design, validation, and practicality testing. The developed e-module contains various interactive features such as learning videos, reflection links, and contextual problem-solving activities that integrate the steps of CPS, namely understanding the problem, generating ideas, planning action, and implementing the solution. The results of validation by experts stated that the e-module is included in the very valid category, both in terms of content, pedagogy, appearance, language, and graphics, all of which are in the very valid category. Practical tests conducted by teachers and students proved that the e-module is included in the very practical category, is easy to use, and attractive for users. These findings indicate that the developed interactive e-module based on CPS is suitable for use in science learning to foster motivation and support the improvement of students’ learning outcomes.
Strategies for Sustainable Corn Farming Development in Bima Regency Ridwan, Muhammad; Karlinasari, Lina; Hariyadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13516

Abstract

Bima Regency is one of the main centers of corn production in Indonesia, playing a significant role in food security and the local economy. However, the sustainability of corn farming in this region faces various challenges, particularly environmental degradation, carrying capacity issues, price fluctuations, and dependence on chemical inputs. This study aims to analyze corn production conditions over the past ten years, assess the sustainability of corn farming, and develop strategies for sustainable corn farming in Bima Regency. The methods used in this study include production data analysis for the 2015-2024 period, sustainability analysis using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach with Rapfish software, and strategy formulation using the SWOT method. The sustainability index for corn farming in Bima Regency was found to be 55,88, indicating a moderately sustainable level, with ecological and institutional dimensions posing the main challenges. The study highlights the science-based approach to sustainability, linking environmental science with the development of adaptive farming strategies. Based on the SWOT analysis, key strategies for corn development include climate risk mitigation through green infrastructure and adaptive cultivation, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers with local organic fertilizers, and strengthening farmer group institutions and marketing. The implementation of these strategies is expected to enhance farmers' economic resilience, improve environmental conditions, and contribute to the long-term sustainability of corn farming in Bima Regency.
Community-Ecosystem Interaction in East Java: Barriers to Participation and Implications for Natural Resources Policy Situmorang, Marningot Tua Natalis; Noviana, Linda; Cahyaputri, Bunga
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13520

Abstract

Despite government intervention, sustainable tourism in East Java faces the challenges of a 19.80% decline in tourist visits and low community participation. This study aims to analyze the level of involvement, identify obstacles, and formulate strategies to improve community participation for the welfare of the local community. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with tourism awareness groups, traders, and ticket officers in tourist areas, as well as through document analysis. We processed the data thematically using Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Miner 6.00. The results of the study show that community participation is mostly symbolic, at the level of providing information and consultation. The main contribution of the community is in the form of attendance at tourism awareness posts and basic educational activities, with limited involvement in decision-making. The main obstacles include minimal education, suboptimal cross-sector coordination, and limited access to sustainable tourism services and technology. The proposed strategies include technology-based education, sustainable cadre training, local community empowerment, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration. The key finding of this study is that community participation involves the government, local communities, the private sector, academics, and the media. This research is expected to increase the effectiveness of sustainable tourism and become the basis for community participation policies based on inclusive tourism to improve social welfare.
Optimizing the Traditional Agroforestry System (Dusung) of the Airlouw Community: Review of Ecology and Productivity of Food Commodities Wenno, Noviar Flasiana; Matakena, Simon
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13522

Abstract

This study investigates the traditional Dusung agroforestry system of the Airlouw Hamlet community in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, focusing on its ecology and productivity as a sustainable source of food commodities. The research employs a review of the Dusung system's capacity to meet the daily subsistence needs of the local community through its regular and continuous management. Data were collected using a census of 30 Dusung managers, incorporating both primary data (direct observation and interviews) and secondary sources (literature and existing reports). Analysis was conducted descriptively using both quantitative (productivity metrics) and qualitative (management practices) methods. The findings indicate that the high productivity and yield potential of the Dusung system are critically dependent on the optimal ecological management practices implemented by the farmers. The traditional system, characterized by a mix of agricultural commodities and livestock integration, functions as a primary source of food for the Airlouw community. However, the study reveals that the size of the Dusung plot does not linearly correlate with the actual commodity yield. Therefore, optimizing the system hinges on enhancing management strategies rather than merely expanding land area.
Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, and Fertility of Soil under the Natural Stands of Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) Taiyeb, Asgar; Malik, Adam; Rachman, Imran; Muhardi, Muhardi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13524

Abstract

The soil physical and chemical properties and fertility under the natural stands of ebony were investigated from October 2022 to June 2024. The locations are the Gunung Sojol Nature Reserve and the Forest Management Unit of Sintuwu Maroso, Sulawesi. Ebony is dominant at all growth levels in Sintuwu Maroso, but only at pole level in Sintuwu Maroso as indicated by the IVI. The basal area and volume in Sintuwu Maroso are higher, indicating higher potential than Gunung Sojol. The medium texture soil with optimal moisture in Sintuwu Maroso also supports better growth than the coarse soil in Gunung Sojol. The soil in Gunung Sojol is characterized by acidic pH and high level of organic C, total P, total K, and Al-dd. Meanwhile, the soil in Sintuwu Maroso is slightly acidic with moderate levels of previous parameters. Despite high organic matter and CEC, the soil fertility of Gunung Sojol is hampered by low acidity and base saturation. While Sintuwu Maroso is challenged by low nutrient and organic matters. In general, both locations have moderate soil fertility. The results can serve as a basis for effective cultivation and conservation strategies for both in-situ and ex-situ methods
Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media Based on Virtual Laboratory on Scientific Literacy and Concept Mastery in Dynamic Electricity Awila, Asnianti A.; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Yusuf, Muhammad; Odja, Abdul Haris; Mursalin, Mursalin; Supartin, Supartin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13530

Abstract

Scientific literacy is an individual's ability to apply scientific knowledge, identify questions, and draw conclusions based on evidence to understand and make informed decisions about the natural world and changes resulting from human activities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of interactive learning media based on the Virtual Laboratory in enhancing scientific literacy and improving students' conceptual understanding of the Dynamic Electricity. The study employed a quasi-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design, without a control group. The research subjects consisted of four ninth-grade students from two schools, namely SMPN 3 Pagimana and SMPN 5 Pagimana, totaling 80 students. The research instruments consisted of a science literacy test and a concept mastery test, each consisting of 10 essay questions and validated by experts. The results showed that the use of Virtual Laboratory media effectively improved students' science literacy, as indicated by a significant increase in scores on the posttest compared to the pretest. Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test yielded a significance value < 0.05 in all classes, indicating a meaningful difference between students' initial and final abilities. Furthermore, the Normalized Gain (N-gain) value was in the high category (0.93–0.97). Thus, interactive learning media based on Virtual Laboratories have proven effective in improving students' science literacy and concept mastery of the Dynamic Electricity, and can serve as an alternative solution in science learning in schools with limited laboratory facilities

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