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Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,439 Documents
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Pengetahuan Hakikat Sains (Nature of Sains - NoS) Siswa SMP Negeri dan SMP Islam: Tinjauan Berdasarkan Gender Jufri, A Wahab; Nirmala, Siska Ayu; Munib, Munib; Dewi, Earlyna Shintia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14530

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of junior high school students' knowledge of the Nature of Science (NOS) based on school type (public and Islamic junior high schools) and gender. This study is a descriptive quantitative research involving 180 students with details of 81 students from public junior high schools and 99 students from Islamic junior high schools determined by random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 104 female students and 76 male students. The research data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability based on a Likert scale developed based on NOS aspects. The results showed that (1) there was a significant difference in the understanding of NOS between students of public and Islamic junior high schools, where students of public junior high schools had a higher level of understanding (good category) than students of Islamic junior high schools (moderate category); (2) there was no significant difference in the understanding of NOS based on gender.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Gunungsari Lombok Barat Nabila, Rahma Igta; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Ariyanto, Suwondo; Ronanarasafa, Ronanarasafa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14534

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that commonly occurs among the elderly. This condition poses a risk of causing serious complications if left untreated. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, education level, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly within the working area of Gunungsari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 108 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, blood pressure measurements, as well as weight and height assessments. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between gender, education level, and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The study results revealed a significant relationship between education level and gender with hypertension, while BMI showed no significant relationship. Elderly individuals with low education levels and high BMI were at greater risk of developing hypertension. These findings have important implications for designing hypertension prevention and management programs, particularly for high-risk elderly populations.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPAS Berbasis SETS terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif siswa Pada Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Sekolah Dasar Nurazizah, Aulia; Uswatun, Din Azwar; Nurasiah, Iis
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14541

Abstract

This study aims to develop IPAS teaching materials based on Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) integrated with differentiated learning to enhance elementary school students' creative thinking skills. The research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D design (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The research subjects consist of 17 fifth-grade students from SD Aisyiyah Sukabumi. The instruments used include interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data were analyzed using validity, feasibility, and effectiveness tests. Validation was conducted by four experts (media, material, and practitioners). The results indicate that the teaching materials are highly valid, with an average score of 96% from experts and 94% from practitioners. The effectiveness test, conducted through N-Gain analysis, shows an increase in creative thinking skills with an average score of 0.60 (moderate category). The scores for creative thinking indicators include fluency (20.59), originality (16.29), elaboration (23.35), and flexibility (17.35). The SETS approach allows students to connect learning with real-world issues, while differentiated learning ensures alignment with individual needs. This study demonstrates that IPAS teaching materials based on SETS are effective, relevant, and innovative in improving the quality of elementary education. Its contributions include a teaching material model applicable for educators, a systematic learning guide, and an enhancement of students' creative thinking skills through a contextual approach.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan, dan Sarana Air Bersih Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Dompu Kota Kabupaten Dompu Safitri, Nastiti Aisyah Defita; Mardiah, Aena; Sherliyanah, Sherliyanah; Benvenuto, Ananta Fittonia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14546

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, family income, and access to clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of Dompu Kota Public Health Center, Dompu Regency. The research employed a cross-sectional design involving 222 mothers with children under five as respondents. Data were collected through guided interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The study results showed that (1) 68.9% of children under five experienced diarrhea. (2) The majority of mothers had low levels of knowledge (54.5%) and came from families with low income (54.1%). (3) Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0.013) and family income (p=0.048) with the incidence of diarrhea. (4) There is no significant relationship was found between access to clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.291). (5) Risk factors for diarrhea include low maternal knowledge regarding prevention and economic constraints that limit access to sanitation and healthcare. This study emphasizes the importance of improving health education for mothers and enhancing socioeconomic conditions and environmental sanitation to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Melayu Kota Bima Tahun 2024 Fatihah, Raisah Amani; Andriana, Ana; Sukmajaya, Ali; Rinayu, Nisia Putri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14554

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an endemic disease that can become an extraordinary event due to the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of housewives regarding DHF prevention in Melayu Village, Bima City, in 2024. The study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 90 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that housewives' knowledge had a significant relationship with dengue fever (p = 0.535), mothers' attitudes had a significant relationship with dengue fever (p = 0.000), and mothers' behavior also had a significant relationship with dengue fever (p = 0.000). Respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior had a lower risk of developing dengue fever compared to respondents with poor knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. In conclusion, the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of housewives play an important role in preventing dengue fever. Therefore, health education interventions need to be improved to reduce the incidence of dengue fever in the area.
Analysis of Zonal Winds in Determining the Onset of the Season to Support Fishing Activities on the Western Coast of Makassar City Wardhani, Herbuana Yoga; Asbar, Asbar; Hamsiah, Hamsiah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14568

Abstract

This study examines the determination of the fishing season to support fishermen's activities on the western coast of Makassar City through the analysis of zonal winds. Wind is a crucial meteorological element, influenced by its direction and speed. Coastal wind patterns differ from those in open seas due to the interaction between land and sea breezes. As Makassar City is located in a coastal area, many of its residents work as fishermen whose activities are significantly influenced by weather conditions. Weather information plays a critical role in ensuring optimal fishing outcomes and improving safety for fishermen before they venture to sea. This research was conducted on the western coast of Makassar City using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative analysis involved windrose diagrams to identify wind trends and bar charts to analyze rainfall patterns, while qualitative analysis employed questionnaires with 46 respondents. The findings indicate that zonal wind data from the study area cannot reliably determine the fishing season due to the local influence of land-sea wind interactions, which disrupt the monsoonal wind patterns. However, weather conditions were found to have a significant impact on fishing activities, with a Likert scale score of 89.86%, indicating a strong influence. Seasonal weather information enhances fishermen’s safety, guides the selection of fishing gear, and increases catch yields. Therefore, providing reliable seasonal weather information is essential for supporting fishing activities on the western coast of Makassar City.
Diversity of Bird Species in The Border City of Pontianak, Indonesia, and Sarawak, Malaysia Agil, Muhamad; Riyadi, Ahmad; Abdillah, Annas Nur; Raihan, Raihan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.14570

Abstract

The island of Kalimantan is an island with a very large area. On this island there are three countries namely Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Indonesia. Therefore, there are several areas that are border areas between countries, such as North Kalimantan, Indonesia with Sabah Malaysia, and West Kalimantan, Indonesia with Sarawak, Malaysia. Kalimantan Island is known to have high biodiversity, including a variety of bird species, making it very interesting to explore its species diversity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the diversity of bird species and their conservation status found in the border cities of Pontianak, Indonesia, and Sarawak, Malaysia. The method used in this research is the Point Count Method at each predetermined location. All data obtained were analyzed for their diversity index values and the conservation status of each bird species found was determined based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The research results indicate that the bird species diversity index in the border city of Pontianak is 1.795, and Sarawak is 1.70. The research results identified a total of 12 bird species from the two border cities. The bird diversity index value in the border area city of Pontianak is 1.795 and Sarawak is 1.70. The value of the diversity index falls into the moderate category. The conservation status of the 12 bird species found is that one species is classified as Vulnerable (VU) and 11 species are classified as Least Concern (LC).
Hubungan Obesitas, Usia, dan Riwayat Kanker Payudara dalam Keluarga dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSUD Provinsi NTB Khairiyah, Dinur; Suanjaya, Made Agus; Setyobudi, Irwan; Santosa, Hilda
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14584

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between obesity, age, and family history of breast cancer with the incidence of breast cancer at the NTB Provincial Hospital. This study used an analytic cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique employed purposive sampling, with 286 samples meeting the inclusion criteria analyzed using the Pearson Chi-Square test. Based on the study results, among 286 breast cancer respondents, the number of stage I breast cancer patients was 49 respondents (17,1%), stage II was 119 respondents (41,6%), stage III was 95 respondents (33,2%), and stage IV was 23 respondents (8%). This study found a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer with a p-value of 0,043. However, there was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of breast cancer (p-value 0,123), nor between a family history of breast cancer and the incidence of breast cancer (p-value 0,166).
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Usia Kehamilan, dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di PUSKESMAS Gunung Sari Lombok Barat Tahun 2023 Jannah, Dina Raodatul; Mahayani, Ida Ayu Made; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Lestari, Novianti Anggie
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14603

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between education level, gestational age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Gunung Sari Health Center, West Lombok in 2023. This study is an analytic observational using case-control design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study sample was 256 samples with each case and control sample according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed with the chi-square correlation test. The results of this study Showed (1) Low education level respondents as many as 50 respondents (19.5%) and high education level as many as 206 (80.5%). (2) Respondents with risky gestational age were 147 respondents (57.4%) and non-risky parity were 109 respondents (42.6%). (3) Respondents with risky parity were 99 (38.7%) and non-risky parity were 157 (61.3%). (4) There is a relationship between low education level and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.040 and OR 2.037. (5) There is a relationship between risky gestational age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 9, 348. (6) There is no association of parity risk with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of 1,000. (7) There is a significant relationship between education level and gestational age with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. (8) There is no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Puskesmas Gunungsari West Lombok in 2023.
Hubungan Adekuasi Hemodialisa Dengan Stres, Kecemasan, dan Depresi Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah Paoh, Kharisma Alsyad Nur Azizah; Syuhada, Irwan; Rahadianti, Dian; Fatrahady, Lalu Buly
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14640

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between hemodialysis adequacy and the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah. The study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was drawn from patients undergoing routine hemodialysis therapy. Data were collected using the validated Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test. If the assumptions for the chi-square test were not met, the Kendall Tau test was applied. The study revealed a significant relationship between hemodialysis adequacy and levels of stress (p < 0.001; r = 0.627), anxiety (p < 0.001; r = 0.518), and depression (p < 0.05; r = 0.612) among patients. Hemodialysis adequacy is associated with levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring hemodialysis adequacy to support the psychological well-being of patients.

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