Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin is a multidisciplinary journal published by Jayapangus Press (Publisher of Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Pendidikan Tinggi Hindu). Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin is published thrice a year in April, August, December is a peer reviewed, open access, scientific and scholarly journal which publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, books review, thesis, dissertation works, etc. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: 1. Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. 2. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology 3. Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development 4. Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics 5. Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry 6. Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries 7. Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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191 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengujian Tripotassium Sitrat dan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Fire Retardant Pada Kain Gorden ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniasih, Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashari, Moch. Luqman]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani, Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso, Mardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyaningati, Desi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizal, Mochammad Choirul]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i2.3927
<![CDATA[Based on data from the Indonesian Police and Fire Department, the number of fire incidents is quite high and the most frequent fires are residential buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research related to materials that can inhibit the spread of fire. This research was conducted with the intention of determining the ability of Tripotassium Citrate in sweet potato skin and Citric Acid in inhibiting the spread of fire. The purpose of this study was to determine which material is more effective by testing and combining the dosage of each material. The method used was to conduct an experimental test on the combination of these materials in inhibiting the spread of fire. The aspects measured in this study were the mass loss and the area burned from each sample. The experimental results show that Tripotassium citrate has a function in slowing down the fire ignition stage with a mass loss ranging from 0.67 - 0.97 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 17.54% - 23.85%. While citric acid has a function in slowing down the fire growth stage with a mass loss ranging from 0.01 - 0.17 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 1.75% - 7.08%. The combination of the two materials produced results with a mass loss ranging from 0.2 - 0.8 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 4.27% - 14.04%. With these results, it can be concluded that Tripotassium Citrate and Citric Acid can be used as fire retardants.]]>
<![CDATA[Interaksi Sosial Anak di Era Digital Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Usia Sekolah Dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Mediari, Ni Luh Putu]]>;
<![CDATA[Resiyanthi, Ni Komang Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Subhaktiyasa, Putu Gede]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i3.4008
<![CDATA[The use of technology, including gadgets, is one of the characteristics of a country's progress. However, excessive gadget use in children can affect their social interactions, such as reducing physical play time, increasing antisocial behavior, and reducing social interaction skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget use and social interaction in elementary school-aged children. The method used was quantitative with a descriptive correlational design. The sample of this study consisted of 97 students in grades IV-VI who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that 52 people (53.6%) of respondents had gadget use in the poor category, while 70 people (72.2%) had social interaction in the low category. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed a correlation value of ρ-value = <0.001 < α 0.05 with a value of r = 0.347, which indicates a low correlation with a positive direction. This finding suggests that non-optimal gadget use contributes to low social interaction in school-age children. Therefore, wise management of gadget use needs to be implemented to support children's social interaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Kesiapan Otoritas Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur Menghadapi Era Kapal Otonom (Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship/MASS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirza, Elfira]]>;
<![CDATA[Mashartanto, Achmad Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Silen, Adhi Pratistha]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i2.4077
<![CDATA[The development of autonomous ships signifies progress in the application of information and communication technology within the marine transportation industry. The readiness of various supporting aspects, such as ports, must accompany the operation of autonomous ships. As a maritime nation with numerous ports, Indonesia must begin to prepare for the changes in the maritime industry resulting from technological advancements that support autonomous ship operations. Teluk Bayur Port in West Sumatra, one of the ports in Indonesia, must be equipped to adapt to these changes. A crucial aspect of this preparation is the ability of the port authority and its employees to adjust to the impacts of technology implementation. This study aims to evaluate the readiness level of the port authority and its employees to adapt to the operations of autonomous ships. The research includes a survey conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, which are analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, measuring both organizational readiness and port authority employee readiness variables. Employee readiness is assessed through three indicators, while organizational readiness is evaluated through seven indicators. The results indicate that the average employee readiness score is good at 4.14, and organizational readiness is also satisfactory at 3.96, both in adapting to the changes brought about by technological advancements regarding autonomous ships. Despite both variables' overall positive average scores, several indicators require improvement. For employee readiness, there is a need to enhance knowledge about autonomous ships and the ability to prevent cybercrime. For organizational readiness, improvements should focus on organizational management, the quality of human resources, ICT facilities and infrastructure, and financial aspects.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Nilai Nekaf Mese Ansaof Mese Dalam Dialog Antarbudaya Dan Identitas ]]>
<![CDATA[Costa, Francisco da]]>;
<![CDATA[Silva, Augusto Almeida da]]>;
<![CDATA[Turkel, Ajito Abel Anjos]]>;
<![CDATA[da Silva, Arjito]]>;
<![CDATA[Lasi, Bartolomeo do Santos]]>;
<![CDATA[Marçal, Cristalino da Costa]]>;
<![CDATA[Pereira, Tunito]]>;
<![CDATA[Senda, Siprianus Soleman]]>;
<![CDATA[Subani, Yohanes]]>;
<![CDATA[Naif, Oktovianus]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i3.4137
<![CDATA[The Atoin Meto community communally has a philosophy of life that serves as the foundation of their lives, which is known as nekaf mese asnaof mese. The philosophy of life is oriented towards the facilitation of cultural exchange and the consolidation of collective identity. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the manner in which the life philosophy of nekaf mese ansaof mese is employed to enhance cultural relations and the identity of the Atoin Meto in the Sacato-Wini region. This study used a qualitative method with a literature approach and in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the value of nekaf mese ansaof mese is internalized through social practices such as gotong royong (hena loak), customary deliberation (nifuni), and cultural rituals (el'ana, ela'naek, pah banu). These practices foster solidarity, peaceful conflict resolution, and reconciliation among diverse identities. Furthermore, this value serves to reinforce the spiritual connection that exists between humans, nature, and the Transcendent. Consequently, Nekaf Mese Ansaof Mese is instrumental in fostering inclusive intercultural relations and fortifying local and national identities in the context of globalization and the challenges posed by modernity.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Efektivitas Efektif Mikroorganisme (EM) Berbasis Buah-Buahan Dan Sayur-Sayuran Dalam Menurunkan Parameter Pencemar Limbah Cair Tahu ]]>
<![CDATA[Jonathan, Kenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Goeltom, Mangihot Tua]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i2.4151
<![CDATA[Tofu wastewater consists of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, H2S, CO2 , CH4 and NH3 which endanger the life of aquatic biota. Tofu liquid waste has high BOD, COD, and ammonia and acidic pH exceeding standards. The high content of BOD and COD causes organisms to die due to lack of oxygen. Tofu waste processing can be done by adding microorganisms to degrade organic matter so that standards can be met. Microorganisms that are able to degrade tofu liquid waste belong to lactic acid bacteria and are found in fruits and vegetables. Microorganisms created inmixed cultures containing various kinds of microorganisms are called effective microorganisms (EM). The purpose of this experiment is to analyze the effectiveness of EM made from fruits and vegetables in processing tofu wastewater at various volumes through the parameters of BOD, COD, pH, ammonia, and pH. EM is made by mixing fruits and vegetables with sugar and coconut water which are fermented for 8 days. EM was mixed with waste at volume of 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml, 25 ml and incubated for 5 days. Parameters such as BOD, COD, ammonia, and pH were measured before and after incubation for 5 days. The number of coliform was also counted before and after incubation with TVC method. The findings demonstrate that adding EM at a volume of 25 ml produces the greatest outcomes since it lower the percentage of COD and ammonia reduction at the highest level while keeping the percentage of DO reduction at the lowest level.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pengelolaan Resiko Gagal Panen Untuk Mengurangi Utang Petani Jagung Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: (Studi Kasus Desa Padaidi, Kec. Tellusiattinge, Kab. Bone) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusdar, Erika Yulistika]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamzah, Aksi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasyid R, Abd.]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i2.4204
<![CDATA[Agriculture is a vital sector in Indonesia's economy, including in Padaidi Village, Tellu Siattinge Sub-district, Bone Regency, where the majority of the population depends on corn farming for their livelihood. However, farmers in this area often face the risk of crop failure due to extreme weather, pest attacks, and limited access to agricultural technology. This study aims to understand farmers' behavior in facing the risk of crop failure, their debt management strategies during such events, and to review the phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic economics. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings show that farmers’ strategies include business diversification, saving harvested produce, and support from farmer groups. In managing debt, most farmers borrow from middlemen or relatives without interest, yet they still face repayment difficulties due to insufficient harvests. An important finding highlights the need to implement sharia-based contract strategies such as musyarakah, mudharabah, and qardhul hasan, as well as the utilization of Islamic cooperatives and takaful insurance as profit-sharing-based financing models that are fair and effective in reducing farmers’ debt burdens. In conclusion, increasing financial literacy and access to Islamic financial institutions is a strategic step to build farmers’ economic resilience based on Islamic principles.]]>
<![CDATA[The Urgency of Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice ]]>
<![CDATA[Tertibi, Yaoma]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i3.4501
<![CDATA[The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in criminal justice systems presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly regarding ethics, transparency, and accountability. This study aims to analyze the urgency of regulating AI in Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Using a normative-analytical approach, the research explores the risks of algorithmic bias, data privacy violations, and the absence of human oversight in legal decision-making. Comparative analysis with AI regulations in the European Union and the United States highlights key regulatory gaps in Indonesia. The findings reveal that without clear and enforceable legal frameworks, AI implementation may worsen legal inequalities and undermine human rights. This study underscores the need for a national legal framework that ensures algorithmic transparency, data protection, and human involvement in AI-driven decisions. The research offers an early contribution to the development of responsible and equitable AI governance in the justice sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pelaku Korupsi Dana Covid-19 Dalam Perpektif HAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Sri Ridma]]>;
<![CDATA[Aufa, Muhammad Fikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Utami, Mieke Aprilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Alamudi, Ichwan Ahnaz]]>;
<![CDATA[Erliani, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i3.4558
<![CDATA[Every action taken by humans will always have consequences. If the action taken is a bad action and has an impact on others, then this action will result in sanctions. This results in the need for clear rules made by the government in a country, in order to create harmony in society in the nation and state. Indonesia, although it allows the death penalty for perpetrators of crimes stated in Article 11 of the Criminal Code, including corruption, in fact the death penalty is very rarely carried out in Indonesia, one of the reasons for the rare death penalty is that people still think about human rights. This study aims to analyze the death penalty for perpetrators of corruption of the Covid-19 pandemic funds in terms of human rights. This research is a juridical-normative type of research, namely legal research conducted by the method of reviewing library materials. Giving the death penalty to corruptors is very appropriate because it can be used as shock therapy because psychologically corruptors who are sentenced can be used as an example to influence other parties not to commit corruption. The results of the study revealed a discrepancy between the harsh legal basis and the commitment to human rights principles in the Indonesian legal system. In addition, the failure to apply the death penalty to corruptors of pandemic funds was influenced by various factors, such as the direction of legal policy taken by the government, pressure from the international community, and the low integrity of law enforcement officers. This study concludes that the threat of the death penalty has not been able to function effectively as a deterrent because it is not accompanied by consistent law enforcement. Therefore, this study contributes to the discourse on reforming corruption criminalization policies by emphasizing the need for a balance between the values of justice, humanity, and legal effectiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Potensi Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) di Wilayah Geografis Laut Barat Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[Parsaulian, Kevin Sahat]]>;
<![CDATA[Amir, Afif Asykar]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan, Andit Zelly]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jayapangus Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i3.4699
<![CDATA[Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is an emerging marine renewable energy technology that exploits the natural temperature gradient between warm surface seawater and cold deep-sea water to generate electricity. This thermal energy potential is especially significant in tropical regions such as Indonesia, where oceanographic conditions are favorable. The West Sumatra Sea, bordering the Indian Ocean, is identified as a promising site for OTEC development due to its consistently high surface temperatures and considerable bathymetric depth. This study aims to assess the monthly vertical and horizontal temperature distributions, evaluate the seasonal variations, and calculate the theoretical efficiency of OTEC systems in the region. Ocean temperature data were sourced from the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) and analyzed using Ocean Data View (ODV) software. Results indicate that surface water temperatures range between 29.3°C and 30.57°C, while deep-sea temperatures at 600 meters depth remain around 8.96°C. The average vertical temperature difference (∆T) throughout the year is approximately 21°C, satisfying the minimum threshold for OTEC viability. The thermocline layer is located between 40 and 77 meters, while deep water extends beyond 900 meters. The calculated average Carnot efficiency is 0.70, indicating a strong theoretical potential for energy conversion. Seasonal analysis also shows stable ∆T values during transitional monsoon periods, suggesting year-round operational feasibility. These findings confirm that the oceanographic characteristics of the West Sumatra Sea support the sustainable development of OTEC technology and highlight its strategic potential in contributing to Indonesia’s renewable energy transition.]]>
<![CDATA[Racial and Cultural Identity in Chinese Peranakan Literature: Cerita Satu Ibu Tiri yang Pinter Ajar Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewojati, Cahyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekaristi, Lidwina Putu Gratia]]>
<![CDATA[ Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i3.4747
<![CDATA[The diversity of Indonesia's identity and culture as a heterogeneous country cannot be separated from the character of the Indonesian nation, which has been inclusive from the start. The Chinese, Arab, Indian, and European diaspora during the colonial period made Indonesia's big cities a melting pot where various ethnicities, races, and cultures met. Authors, including Peranakan Chinese, were generally educated people. Their writing reflects the dialectics and dynamics between cultures, both from the Peranakan Chinese community and the native people, Europeans, Arabs, or other ethnic groups that form the background of the stories. This is also represented in one of the Chinese Peranakan literary works, Cerita Satu Ibu Tiri yang Pinter Ajar Anak (1913), which will be used as a material object in this research. The drama text describes the dynamics of community life, cultural friction, social conflict, and issues of ethnicity/race during the Dutch colonial period. This research aims to narrate the dynamics of multiethnic cultures that coexisted in Indonesia during the colonial period in literary works. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to explain the data found. They will describe the identity of multiethnic communities who maintained their respective identities, traditions, and cultures during the Dutch colonial period.]]>
