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Al Hikmah: Journal of Education
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan Hikmatun Najah
ISSN : 27230058     EISSN : 27753697     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54168/ahje
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Social Sciences Other
The aim of the Al Hikmah: Journal of Education, (P ISSN: 2723-0058, E ISSN: 2775-3697) is to provide an international forum for the sharing, dissemination and discussion of research, experience and perspectives across a wide range of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in education and learning.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 101 Documents
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Reflections on Comparing Basic Education Systems in Indonesia: Analysis of Curricula and Learning Approaches in Elementary Schools Mukhlison, Moch; Susetiyo, Ari
Al Hikmah: Journal of Education Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Al Hikmah: Journal of Education
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Hikmatun Najah Blora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54168/ahje.v6i2.437

Abstract

Elementary education in Indonesia is characterized by diversity in approaches and curricula, influenced by social, cultural, and religious contexts. This study aims to compare the elementary education systems of public elementary schools, Islamic elementary schools, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, focusing on curriculum and teaching methods. Public elementary schools follow the 2013 National Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum, emphasizing competency-based learning and a scientific approach, while Islamic elementary schools integrate Islamic values into these curricula, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah highlights formal religious content as the core of education. This study employs a literature review method to analyze the structural differences and pedagogical approaches across the three school types. Findings reveal that, despite shared basic structures, significant differences exist in the prioritization of religious content, teaching methods, and curriculum flexibility. The discussion underscores the implications of these differences for character development and the relevance of education in the modern era. This research concludes with a call for curriculum harmonization that supports pluralism and pedagogical innovation to enhance the quality of elementary education in Indonesia.

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