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Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka di MTsN 1 Parigi di Sausu Ulfah, Ulfah; Nidaul Hasanah Bukhori; Juniati, Juniati; Sukma, Sukma; Hasnur Ruslan
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i2.5837

Abstract

Untuk mendukung kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, konsep Kurikulum Merdeka diterapkan melalui profil pelajar Pancasila. Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila hadir sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengembangkan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila peserta didik. Melalui proyek ini, peserta didik diajak untuk mengamati lingkungan di sekitarnya dalam rangka menemukan solusi terhadap berbagai permasalahan yang ada.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MTsN 1 Parigi di Sausu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MTsN 1 Parigi, khususnya di kelas VIII. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan sebagai suatu pembelajaran pada keadaan objek yang alamiah. Melalui obsevasi dan wawancara menghasilkan catatan lapangan yang digunakan peneliti sebagai sumber data yang konsisten dan mendukung temuan penelitian. Dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka, peserta didik membuat atau mengimplementasikan projek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan P5 merupakan salah satu kegiatan projek kurikulum merdeka. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di MTsN 1 Parigi bertema Kewirausahaan “Makanan” menghasilkan projek kegiatan P5 berupa membuat cemilan banana coklat krispy. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang pentingnya implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan integrasi keenam Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran.Penelitian ini juga memberikan panduan bagi lembaga pendidikan dalam mengintegrasikan profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran dan mengoptimalkan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya persiapan yang matang dalam merencanakan kegiatan P5 agar dapat membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbud Ristek.
The Use of Youtube Video to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill of Class VII UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru Sukma, Sukma; Nur, Rafi’ah; Ammade, Salasiah; Latifa, Ammang; Larekeng, Siti Hajar
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of YouTube videos as a learning tool has the potential to enhance students' speaking skills. This study aims to determine whether incorporating YouTube videos into the curriculum can improve the speaking skills of seventh-grade students at UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru. This research was conducted using a pre-experimental method, with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research population consisted of seventh-grade students at UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru, with a sample of 27 students from class VII-2 selected through random sampling. The results of the study indicated that after the treatment, most students found learning English less difficult, particularly in terms of speaking skills. They began to feel more confident speaking in English and showed a higher enthusiasm for continuing to learn the language. This is supported by data showing that the mean pre-test score was 56.48, while the mean post-test score was 80. Additionally, the post-test mean score of 80 was higher than the minimum passing score of 75 at UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru. The result of the t-test score in the final test was 2.665, compared to a t-table value of 1.706. Therefore, the researchers conclude that the use of YouTube videos can improve the speaking skills of seventh-grade students at UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru.
Relationship of High Stress with Hypertension in Adults: Meta Analysis Ni'mah, Siti Luluk Khamidahtun; Sukma, Sukma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.996 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.11

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition that causes a person to experience a drastic increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it can damage target organs such as the brain, eyes, kidneys, heart and arteries. Based on the cause, the increase in blood pressure can occur due to essential or primary hypertension such as high stress. The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship between high stress and hypertension in adults, with a meta-analysis of the primary study conducted by the previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO ie, population: adults; Intervention: high stress; Comparison: low stress; Result: hypertension. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google scholar. The keywords in the article search were “adults” AND “high stress” AND “low stress” AND “hypertension” cross-sectional or “Stress” AND “hypertension”. The included article is in full English with a cross-sectional study design for 2014 to 2021 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. Article selection using PRISMA flow chart. Article analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 10 articles with a cross sectional study involving 3,436 adults from 4 continents namely Asia, Europe, Africa and America to be used as a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that high stress had a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension in adults as much as 1.66 times compared to adults with low stress (aOR=1.66; 95%CI= 1.28 to 2.17; p= 0.002). Conclusion: High stress has a relationship with hypertension in adults. Keywords: adults, high stress, hypertension Correspondence: Siti Luluk Khamidahtun Ni’mah. District Health Office of Ponorogo. Jl. Basuki Rahmad, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Email: lulupanma@gmail.com. Mobile: 08562563503.
REDEFINING ESP: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL METHODS AND MODERN EDUCATIONAL NEEDS Sakti, Nur Sri Sakti; Sarkiah, Sarkiah; Sukma, Sukma; Amaluddin, Amaluddin; Efendi, Rahman
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1164

Abstract

This literature review explores the evolving landscape of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and examines how traditional methods can be integrated with modern educational needs to enhance language instruction. Initially, ESP focused on specialized vocabulary and discourse practices within specific professional fields, relying heavily on textbook-based instruction and rigid methodologies. These traditional approaches, while foundational, have been critiqued for their limited flexibility, engagement, and broader communicative development. Recent advancements in educational technology have introduced new opportunities for ESP, including interactive learning platforms, personalized instruction, and increased accessibility. These innovations address several limitations of traditional ESP methods by making learning more engaging and adaptable to diverse learner needs. The review highlights the benefits of integrating technology into ESP instruction, such as enhanced student engagement and personalized learning experiences. To bridge the gap between traditional and modern approaches, a balanced method combining face-to-face instruction with digital tools is proposed. Blended learning models and collaborative online platforms offer a more holistic and effective ESP education. However, challenges such as resource constraints, digital literacy, and appropriate assessment methods remain. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of adopting a balanced approach that incorporates both traditional and modern methods to meet the evolving needs of ESP learners. Future research should focus on overcoming existing challenges and developing innovative solutions to further enhance ESP instruction in a rapidly changing educational environment. Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP), traditional methods, educational technology, blended learning, personalized instruction, interactive learning, digital tools, resource constraints, digital literacy, assessment methods.
Research Trends and Challenges in Intercultural Communication within Global Chinese Language Education: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review (2020–2025) Sukma, Sukma; Dian Sari Unga Waru
Longda Xiaokan: Journal of Mandarin Learning and Teaching Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/longdaxiaokan.v8i2.33898

Abstract

Intercultural communication is a critical component in Chinese language education, where linguistic proficiency must be accompanied by cultural competence. This study explores research trends, key challenges, and conceptual gaps in intercultural communication within Chinese language education from 2020 to 2025. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with bibliometric analysis, 2,744 peer-reviewed articles were identified and examined from the Scopus database. Findings indicate an initial growth in research publications, peaking in 2024, followed by a sharp decline in 2025. China, the United Kingdom, and the United States dominate in terms of publication volume, while Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia are showing growing engagement. Keyword analysis reveals a strong focus on “intercultural communication,” “language education,” and “foreign language learning,” often framed within Sinocentric perspectives. Despite increased scholarly attention, the field continues to rely on conventional theories that do not adequately address the dynamic nature of cultural identities. Pedagogical practices remain fragmented, with limited integration of critical literacy and culturally responsive teaching approaches. Existing assessment tools also lack the capacity to effectively measure the complexity of intercultural competence. The findings suggest a need for the development of inclusive, context-sensitive pedagogical models and more robust evaluation tools to enhance intercultural competence in global Chinese language education. 
Makna Simbolik “Popene’e” Pada Prosesi Pernikahan Etnik Tialo di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong: Kajian Semiotik Fauzan, Arfan; Yunidar, Yunidar; Sukma, Sukma
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v14i2.8304

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of symbolic meaning and the functions of symbolic meaning in the "popene'e" wedding procession of the Tialo ethnic group. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, recording, note-taking, and documentation. As for the data analysis technique using Miles and Huberman's theory, it involves data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the research findings, the "Popene'e" procession consists of eight main stages: (1) welcoming the bride and groom; (2) peeling, splitting coconuts, cutting and splitting wood; (3) slicing banana leaves; (4) stepping on the tray; (5) bringing kitchen utensils and cooking bananas; (6) praying for well-being; (7) feeding each other; and (8) shaking hands. Meanwhile, the results related to the symbolic meaning in this procession are divided into two: verbal meaning (in the form of mantras/ganes) and nonverbal meaning (through tools and equipment). Overall, these symbols reflect the hope for responsibility, harmony, fertility, and protection in family life. The functions of this traditional procession include (1) communication; (2) knowledge and cultural inheritance; (3) mediation with ancestors and God; and (4) social participation. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk makna simbolik dan fungsi makna simbolik pada prosesi pernikahan “popene’e” Etnik Tialo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, perekaman, pencatatan, dan dokumentasi. Adapun Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bentuk prosesi “Popene’e” terdiri dari delapan tahapan utama: (1) monyambute nu pungantinge (menyambut pengantin); (2) monimbaluse, mombiase niuge kangkai mongkolge, mombiasi ayu (mengupas, membelah kelapa dan memotong, membelah kayu); (3) monesege longu pensae (mengiris daun pisang); (4) mongunjae baki (menginjak baki); (5) mongkoni alatu wahu jopa monjaane pensae (membawa alat dapur dan memasak pisang); (6) mondo’a salamate (doa selamat); (7) mepea’anane (saling menyuap); dan (8) mondasi (jabat tangan). Sedangkan hasil terkait makna simbolik dalam prosesi ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu makna verbal (berupa mantra/gane) dan makna nonverbal (melalui alat dan perlengkapan). Secara keseluruhan, simbol-simbol ini merefleksikan harapan akan tanggung jawab, kerukunan, kesuburan, dan perlindungan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Fungsi dari prosesi adat ini mencakup (1) fungsi komunikasi; (2) fungsi pengetahuan dan pewarisan budaya; (3) fungsi mediasi dengan leluhur dan Tuhan; serta (4) fungsi partisipasi sosial.
Enhancing Empathy and Tolerance in Social Studies Learning through Internet-Based Media: A Case Study at Moahino Elementary School Sukma, Sukma; Amus, Sunarto; Nuraedah, Nuraedah
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1516

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent need to foster empathy and tolerance in Social Studies (IPS) learning, especially within the Proclamation of Independence theme often neglected in traditional teaching. It aims to examine the effectiveness of internet-based media in developing these social values among fifth-grade students at SDN Moahino. Using a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved 10 students, a homeroom teacher, the principal, and several subject teachers selected purposively. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation over two learning cycles and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with triangulation for validity. Results showed that in the first cycle, the use of internet media had little impact on students’ attitudes, while in the second cycle, significant improvement occurred. Students exhibited higher empathy—respecting teachers, helping peers, and giving praise—and greater tolerance by cooperating without discrimination, avoiding bullying, and appreciating others’ opinions. The study concludes that internet-based media, particularly educational videos, effectively enhance empathy and tolerance when applied systematically and aligned with character education. Broader and more creative use of digital content is recommended to strengthen values-based learning in elementary schools.
A Cross Cultural Pragmatic Analysis of He Ziran’s and Grice’s Principles in Mandarin Film Hi, Mom Dian Sari Unga Waru; Sukma, Sukma; Sri Khaerani Rahman; Liu Dan Dan
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Penulis pada Edisi ini Terdiri dari Enam (6) Negara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Chin
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v12i1.7845

Abstract

This study aims to compare the suitability of utterances based on He Ziran’s politeness-oriented pragmatic framework with H. P. Grice’s Cooperative Principle, using the contemporary Mandarin film Hi, Mom (2021) as the case study. The focus is on how the characters manage speech acts in everyday interactions, including both adherence to and deviations from pragmatic norms, and how such communication is interpreted by interlocutors. A qualitative pragmatic analysis was employed, examining selected dialogues that exemplify Grice’s maxims of quantity, quality, relation, and manner, alongside He Ziran’s principles of appropriateness and socio-cultural alignment. The findings reveal that while most dialogues conform to Grice’s Cooperative Principle, deliberate violations are employed to create humor, irony, or emotional emphasis. Meanwhile, He Ziran’s framework highlights the significance of cultural values in Chinese communication, particularly in familial hierarchy and intergenerational respect. The comparative analysis demonstrates that pragmatic principles are influenced not only by universal cooperative strategies but also by culturally embedded communicative norms. This study contributes to cross-cultural pragmatics and Mandarin as a foreign language pedagogy by deepening the understanding of effective communication strategies within contemporary Chinese cultural contexts.
Efektivitas Penilaian Dinamis Berbantuan Google Form dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Teks Deskripsi Astuti, Astuti; Nuraeni, Ida; Ulfah, Ulfah; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Sukma, Sukma
Aksara Vol 37, No 2 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i2.4919.507-518

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of dynamic assessment assisted by Google Forms in learning to read descriptive texts for seventh-grade students. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The research population consists of all seventh-grade students of SMPN 1 Wita Ponda, totaling 150 students, with a research sample of 66 students divided into 33 students in the experimental class and 33 students in the control class, selected using simple random sampling. Data collection techniques used a multiple-choice test consisting of 25 questions given in the pretest and posttest. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using t-test assisted by SPSS version 30. The results of the study showed that the experimental group experienced an increase in the average score from 70.58 in the pretest to 83.27 in the posttest, while the control group only increased from 65.03 to 72.30. The normality test in the experimental class obtained an index of 0.180>0.05 and in the control class obtained 0.131>0.05, therefore the data is normally distributed. The homogeneity of variance test on the posttest scores of the control class and the experimental class obtained a p-value of 0.680, where p is greater than 0.05, thus it is declared homogeneous. The hypothesis test results using inferential statistics stated that the research hypothesis was accepted because the p-value (2 tailed) was <0.001 and the t-count > t-table value (7.323 > 2.650), so it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The research results prove that dynamic assessment assisted by Google Forms is effective in learning to read descriptive texts. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas penilaian dinamis berbantuan Google Form dalam pembelajaran membaca teks deskripsi pada siswa kelas VII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental design dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Wita Ponda sebanyak 150 siswa, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 33 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 33 siswa kelas kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 25 butir soal yang diberikan pada pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS versi 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 70,58 pada pretest menjadi 83,27 pada posttest, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat dari 65,03 menjadi 72,30. Uji normalitas pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh indeks sebesar 0,180>0,05 dan kelas kontrol diperoleh 0,131>0,05, maka data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji homogenitas variansi dari nilai posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai p=0,680 dimana p lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan homogen. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan statistik inferensial dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima karena p-value (2 tailed) adalah <0,001 dan nilai thitung>nilai ttabel (7,323 > 2,650), sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penilaian dinamis berbantuan google form efektif dalam pembelajaran membaca teks deskripsi.
SYNTACTIC ERROR ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE DESCRIPTIVE ESSAYS OF SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 1 SINDUE TOBATA Aulia, Ninda; Tahir, Moh; Bismawati, Andi; Juniati, Juniati; Sukma, Sukma
JURNAL KONFIKS Vol 13 No 1 (2026): KONFIKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/6bexd372

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of syntactic errors found in the descriptive essays of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Sindue Tobata. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with students’ written works as the data source. The findings show that students’ ability to apply Indonesian syntactic structures still needs improvement. The most frequent errors include phrase structure errors, such as the use of nonstandard phrases, ineffective phrases, and phrases that do not align with their syntactic functions. In addition, sentence structure errors were also identified, including run-on sentences, incomplete sentences, and disorganized sentence elements that obscure meaning. Spelling errors, particularly in the use of capital letters and punctuation marks, further reduced the clarity of students’ writing. These findings indicate that students tend to write using patterns of spoken language, resulting in poorly structured written language. The contributing factors to these errors include limited understanding of phrase concepts and effective sentences, a lack of structured writing practice, and insufficient habituation in applying the rules of Indonesian orthography (PUEBI). Therefore, a more systematic instructional approach is needed to enhance students’ syntactic skills in writing descriptive essays.