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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Determination of The Critical Period of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Against Weed Safrina, Safrina; Baidhawi, Baidhawi; Hafifah, Hafifah
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.524

Abstract

The critical period is a time when cultivated plants are very sensitive to the presence of weeds so that the disturbance caused by them can reduce the final yield. So, no the entire growing period of plants is affected by weeds. This critical period relates to the time of proper control so that the presence of weeds does not always require control measures. This research aims to determine the critical period for sweet corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Surt) against weeds and the effect of weeds on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. This research was carried out at Gampong Mesjid, Kaway XVI, West Aceh Regency, Soil Science Laboratory and Pest and Disease Laboratory, Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh from February to April 2024. This research used an experimental method of randomized block design (RAK), the single factor that consists of 10 treatments with 3 repetitions. P1: 0-15 DAP with weeds, P2: 0-30 DAP with weeds, P3: 0-45 DAP with weeds, P4: 0-60 DAP with weeds, P5: 0-Weedy harvest, P6: 0-15 DAP weeds free, P7: 0-30 DAP weeds free, P8: 0-45 DAP weeds free, P9: 0-60 DAP weeds free, P10: 0-DAP harvest free from weeds. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance, the treatment average was obtained through Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DRMT) a the 0.05 level. The research results show that the critical period for sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) for weeds is determined at the age of 16-30 days after planting. Weed control carried out between  16-30 days of plant age will not inhibit the growth and yield of sweet corn plants.
Physiological Characteristics of Weeds in Organic and Conventional Arabica Coffee Plantations in Bener Meriah Regency N, Mutiara; Badhawi, Badhawi; Hafifah, Hafifah; Nasruddin, Nasruddin; Yusra, Yusra
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.1368

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity and differences of weed species found in organic and conventional Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency. Weeds are a limiting factor in crop productivity as they compete for nutrients, water, and sunlight. The research employed a survey method using 50 cm × 50 cm quadrants at four sampling points in each plantation type. Data were quantitatively analysed based on density, frequency, and dry weight, and Shannon-Wiener diversity and Sorensen similarity indices were calculated. The results identified 12 weed species, with Bidens pilosa L. as the most dominant. The diversity index was higher in organic plantations (H' = 1.8) than in conventional ones (H' = 1.4), while the weed species similarity index between the two systems was only 42%, indicating substantial differences. Weed chlorophyll content was also generally higher in organic plantations. These findings provide a scientific basis for developing targeted weed management strategies tailored to each plantation system.
Co-Authors Afifah , Afifah Akbar , Halim Amelia, Wirda Aminsyah, Nur Arbi, Dwiki Prahdano Audina, Yola Badhawi, Badhawi Bagus Setiawan Baidhawi Baidhawi Bellangi, Athea Elviana Elviana, Elviana Eva Yuliana, Cut Faisal Faisal Fridayanti, Nelly H, Safrida Halim Akbar, Halim Hanani, Fadli Handayani, Rd Selvy Hasanah, Dinda Putri Hasibuan, Hedri Gunawan Hatussaadah, Siti Fati Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Huswaton, Huswaton Indrawati, Iin Indri Yani, Nurul Irmayunita, Irmayunita Irna Safitri Ismadi Ismadi Jamidi, Jamidi Kaban, Pilipi Persadanta Keumala, Ida Khaidir Khaidir Khairun Nisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khusrizal Khusrizal Laila Nazirah Lelawati, Nur Lisa Anita Sari, Lisa Anita Lubis, Dea Andini LUKMAN, LUKMAN Maisura Maisura Maryamah Maryamah Meutia, Indah Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Nazaruddin Muhammad Ridho muhammad rizky, muhammad Muhammad Yusuf Muiz, Kharendra N, Mutiara Nada, Salsa Bila Khotrun Nasruddin Nasruddin Nazimah Nazimah Nila Hayati Nilahayati Ningrum, Sintia Nurdin, Muhammad Yusuf P, Asyifa Paiman Paiman Pasaribu, Tari Anggraini Pratama, Boby Erdi Pulungan, Widy Septiarni Putri, Intan Yatima Rafli, Muhammad Rd. Selvy Handayani Rizki, Miftahul Rosnina Rosnina, Rosnina Rudini, Dini Safrina Safrina, Safrina Safrizal Safrizal Safwandi Safwandi, Safwandi sakban, sakban Sari , Dewi Anggraini Solihuddin, Mahin Susi Susanti Suyansyah, Istover Syahputri, Zahrai Al rika Syahra, Alfi Syamimi, Nur Kholilah Usnawiyah, Usnawiyah Wardah Yuni Kartika Yunus, Ismadi Yuskarina, Yuskarina Yusra, Yusra Yusuf N, Muhammad Zaiyanti, Arina Zia, Khaliza Zuliati, Septiarini Zurrahmi Wirda