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Maria Selvester Thadeus
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Journal : World Nutrition Journal

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Relation between nutrition intake, prediabetes, and central obesity with handgrip strength in Indonesian medical student Annisa Afifah; Mila Citrawati; Thadeus, Maria Selvester; Nugrahayu Widyawardani
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 8 No. i1 (2024): Volume 08 Issue 1, August 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V08.i1.0011

Abstract

Background: Muscles are crucial in creating movement, stabilising body posture, and regulating body temperature. Muscle strength can be assessed using handgrip strength. Handgrip strength can predict muscle function, nutritional status, diabetes risk, and the risk of metabolic syndrome. Handgrip strength can be influenced by muscle mass, nutritional intake, fat mass, physical activity level, and metabolic syndrome. Objective: This research is to find relationship between handgrip strength and nutritional intake, muscle mass, and central obesity. Methods: The research was conducted as a cross-sectional study using observational analytical methods. The sample consisted of 53 individuals selected through purposive sampling. Handgrip strength can be measured using a hand dynamometer, nutritional intake using a 2x24 hour food recall, muscle mass using a body composition analyzer, central obesity using waist to hip ratio, and fasting blood sugar using a glucometer. Statistical data analysis employed the chi-square test and independent T-test. Results: The results indicated a relationship between central obesity and handgrip strength (p = 0.006). Researchers are interested in studying muscle strength and its predictors concerning central obesity, prediabetes, and nutritional status in medical students. The results indicated a relationship between handgrip strength and central obesity (p = 0.006), but no relationship was found between handgrip strength and energy intake (p = 0.235), protein intake (p = 0.524), and prediabetes (p = 0.272). Conclusion: There is a relationship between central obesity and handgrip strength. Future researchers are encouraged to consider additional factors, including physical activity, muscle mass index, and comorbidities.
Co-Authors Abdullah Rukman Adisaputra, Chantika Zahra Adrian Dharmawan Adyatma, Hilmi Agneta Irmarahayu Akbar, Rafi Thoriq Alyani, Fadhilah Sharfina Annisa Afifah Audrey Alvura Digna Basuki Supartono Cahyaninglatri, Wendi Corlia Cut Fauziah Cut Fauziah Cut Fauziah Dimas Farhan Wibawanto Dinda Nuraini Hanifah Wahab Eko Satrio Bahari Erna Harfiani Fachruddin Perdana Fajriati Zulfa Fajriati Zulfa Familia Bella Rahadiati Giopratiwi, Kusvandita Hany Yusmaini Hardini, Niniek Hartono, Riyadi Hikmah Muktamiroh Husna Bunga Jannati Jannati, Husna Bunga Kristina Simanjuntak Kristina Simanjuntak Kristina Simanjuntak Marlina Dewiastuti, Marlina Meiskha Bahar Mila Citrawati Muhammad Alif Farhan Muhammad Kevin Auliansyah Akbar Muktamiroh Hikmah Mumtaz, Syifa Afifah Muttia Amalia Nabila, Inasa Nadira Safa Jasmine Nainggolan, Dorlina Nazira, Syarifah Ni Luh Aurial Widjayanti Niniek Hardini Niniek Hardini Noor Az Zhahra Nooramadhani, Tasya Nugrahayu Widyawardani Nunuk Nugrohowati Nurfitri Bustamam Pamuji, Alifia Shafanaura Pasiak, Taufiq Fredrik Prakoso, Luthfi Octafyan Pujangga, Ibnu Wadud Purba, Raja Soaloon Rahadiati, Familia Bella Ramadhansyah, Reza Reinhart Fikram Imam Akbar Retno Yulianti Retno Yuliyanti Rukman Abdullah Ryan Herardi Salman Paris Salman Paris Setyaningsih, Yuni Simanjuntak, Kristina Soroy Lardo Sri Wahyuningsih Sugeng Wiyono Sukrisno, Adi Tiwuk Susantiningsih Tri Faranita, Tri Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Wahab, Dinda Nuraini Hanifah Wibawanto, Dimas Farhan Yanto Sandy Tjang Yudhi Nugraha Yuliyanti, Retno