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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Biotropika AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia PERTANIAN TROPIK Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan)
Dewi, Nilasari
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The Effect of Planting Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration of Maja Fruit on the Growth and Yield of White Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab; Setiyono, Setiyono; Slameto, Slameto; Dewi, Nilasari; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Nisak, Fauziatun; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 1 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i1.462

Abstract

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a popular mushroom in Indonesia, with several factors affecting its yield, including seed quality, cultivation methods, and environmental conditions. The choice of planting media is crucial, as it must provide essential nutrients. Common media include straw and coffee husks, with the addition of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) enhancing productivity. Maja fruit is particularly beneficial due to its NPK content, supporting mushroom growth. This research, conducted from February to May 2024 in Klungkung Village, Jember Regency, employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The study tested media compositions—100% sawdust (M1), 75% sawdust and 25% straw (M2), and 75% sawdust and 25% coffee husk (M3)—alongside varying LOF concentrations: no LOF (P0), 75 ml/liter (P1), 150 ml/liter (P2), and 225 ml/liter (P3). Results indicated that the interaction between LOF concentration and media composition significantly affected the total number and weight of fruiting bodies. The best combination was P1M2 (75 ml LOF/liter with 75% sawdust + 25% straw). Media composition significantly influenced the number and weight of fruiting bodies, with M3 (75% sawdust + 25% coffee skin) recommended as the optimal choice. LOF concentration notably impacted total fruit body weight, while other parameters showed no significant differences.  
Pengembangan Proklim Melalui Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Berkelanjutan di Desa Binaan Wonoasri, Kecamatan Tempurejo, Kabupaten Jember Sulistiyowati, Hari; Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti; Ratnasari, Tri; Dewi, Nilasari; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Yulianto, Roni; Widodo, Nur
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v5i2.4112

Abstract

Desa Wonoasri memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan program kampung Iklim (ProKlim) yang salah satunya pada aspek pemanfaatan pekarangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Desa ProKlim melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan berkelanjutan di Desa binaan Wonoasri, Kecamatan Tempurejo, Kabupaten Jember. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan personal dan kelompok melalui sosialisasi dan studi banding, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan pendampingan serta demonstrasi. Tolok ukur keberhasilan pengembangan Proklim adalah respon positif Masyarakat dan perangkat desa terhadap keseluruhan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah respon positif dari masyarakat terhadap ProKlim yang cukup tinggi dengan keterlibatan 35 masyarakat yang mewakili berbagai kalangan (anak muda, ibu-ibu PKK, bapak-bapak, LMDHK, perangkat desa) dan diskusi interaktif selama kegiatan. Selain itu tiga kolam ikan lele model terpal berkerangka besi diameter 3m dengan masing-masing 1000 bibit ikan lele telah direalisasikan. Demikian juga halnya dengan realisasi 6 rangka besi vertikultur tanaman sayuran yang meliputi tomat, terong, dan pakcoi. Aktivitas diversifikasi produk mangga juga sudah dilaksanakan yaitu memberikan teori dan praktik dalam diversifikasi olahan buah mangga menjadi sirup, puding, kue bolu, dan manisan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pengembangan ProKlim di Desa Wonoasri berhasil dilakukan berdasarkan respon positif masyarakat, realisasi kolam ikan dan vertikultur, dan diversifikasi produk buah mangga. Selanjutnya program ini juga mendapat dukungan sepenuhnya dari Kepala Desa Wonoasri yang akan melanjutkan program Desa ProKlim.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) MERRILL) TO ADDITION SENTANG LEAVES (Azadirachta excelsa (JACK.) JACOBS) AND MINDI LEAVES (Melia azedarach Linn.) Wijayanto, Nurheni; Dewi, Nilasari; Wardani, Aditya
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (Suplemen Desember)
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.S39-S41

Abstract

Soybeans is one of important food sources in Indonesia mainly as protein resources. The needs of soybeans which increasing and lower number of cultivation land causes soybeans import. Soybeans productivity improvement could be done by agroforestry system. Mindi and sentang are a fast growing species which famously cultivated at this time. One of benefit gained from agroforestry system is providing sources of organic material. Planting combination between mindi and sentang with soybeans could give organic material such as from mindi leaves and sentang leaves. This research aimed to examine the response of soybeans growth to the additional of leaves. The experimental design used was Complete Random Design (CRD) with single factor and seven treatments (control, dry whole, dry chopped, dry powder, wet whole, wet chopped, and wet powder. This research shows that the addition of sentang leaves does not impact to the diameter and height growth. The additional of mindi leaves give not significantly different to the growth of soybeans diameter, total dry mass, and total wet mass. The additional of sentang leaves give effect to the growth of number of leave, total wet mass, total dry mass and total pud mass. The additional of mindi leaves give significant impact to the height, number of leaves, and pot mass. The treatment give best impact to total pud mas was sentang dry leave chopped and mindi dry leave whole.Key words: Agroforestry, Azadirachta excelsa, Glycine max, Melia azedarach
Analisa Pendugaan Interaksi dan Dominasi Antara Jamur Saprofit dari Seresah Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Dewi, Nilasari; Efendi, Soleudin
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.6860

Abstract

Saat ini kendala utama dalam budidaya kakao yaitu terkait penyakit busuk buah kakao yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Phytophthora palmivora masih belum terselesaikan. Hal ini disebabkan kondisi perkebunan kakao yang lembab menyebabkan patogen lebih cepat berkembang dan meluas dalam waktu singkat. Hal tersebut ditambah dengan seresah kulit buah kakao yang menjadi sumber inoculum penyebaran patogen. Sejauh ini petani melakukan pengendalian dengan bantuan fungisida kimia sintetik yang mahal dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Alternatif pengendalian yang murah dan ramah lingkungan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan jamur saprofit isolat lokal dari kulit buah kakao yang dapat berperan sebagai agens hayati. Penelitian dilakukan pengujian interaksi dan dominasi sesama jamur saprofit. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berkompetisi dan hubungan antara jamur saprofit satu dengan jamur saprofit lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa jamur saprofit diduga memiliki hubungan interaksi kompetisi, mikoparasit dan antibiosis. Sedangkan hasil dominasi terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu Trichoderma sp. 3, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. 2, Trichoderma sp. 1, Rhizopus sp., Fusidium sp., Penicillium sp., dan Candida sp. Jamur saprofit dari seresah kulit buah kakao memiliki potensi dalam mengendalikan Phytophthora palmivora.
Penguatan Citizen Science pada Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Konservasi Wonomulyo dalam Menginisiasi Pembentukan Ekowisata Birdwatching Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Ratnasari, Tri; Dewi, Nilasari; Cahyono, Haris
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpkmt.v5i1.133

Abstract

Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Konservasi (LMDHK) Wonomulyo merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang fokus pada kegiatan konservasi di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri (TNMB). Dalam upaya peningkatan skill dan kompetensi kegiatan konservasi tersebut, maka tim pengabdian Universitas Jember melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada LMDHK Wonomulyo dengan tema penguatan “Citizen Science” dalam menginisiasi pembentukan ekowisata “birdwatching”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2023 dengan beberapa kegiatan yang meliputi sosialisasi kegiatan, peningkatan pemahaman, dan implementasi lapang. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, pengurus LMDHK telah mendapatkan skill pengamatan burung berdasarkan morfologi, identifikasi menggunakan buku panduan, dan rekapitulasi data. Keragaman jenis burung yang ditemukan di zona rehabilitasi Resort Wonoasri TNMB memiliki potensi sebagai pengembangan paket wisata “birdwatching”.
Revitalisasi Hutan Pekarangan melalui Budidaya Lada untuk Mendukung Desa Wonoasri sebagai Desa Program Kampung Ilkim Dewi, Nilasari; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Bila, Zuyyina Hafsah Salsa
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5747

Abstract

Program kampung iklim (Proklim) is an activity that combines climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts at the site level by involving the active participation of the community and various other supporting parties so that the community becomes more resilient to climate change. This service activity aims to develop and reactivate the homestead forest that has been formed by increasing the number and types of plants in the homestead forest so that the Wonoasri Village community is ready to become a Proklim Village. The service was carried out through several activities, namely: program outreach, identification of development locations, pepper cultivation training, monitoring and evaluation. This activity was attended by 12 farmers who were representatives of farmers who were committed to planting pepper in their home forests as a form of implementing community service activities. This. This training received a positive reaction from the people of Wonoasri Village. Lamtoro, gamal, dadap and jaranan wood plants were chosen as plants to be planted in the yard as pepper plants.
Adopsi Teknologi Insect Hotels untuk Meningkatkan Serangga Berguna Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penggerek Buah Kopi (PBKo) di Desa Kalibaru Wetan, Banyuwangi Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Dewi, Nilasari; Berliand, Ghalih Daffa; Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi Alief; Witjakso, Michele Aprilia; Febrianti, Wanda Hamidah Zakiyah; Oktaviani, Nabiila Salsabil; Solekhah, Jihan Lutviatus
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.7974

Abstract

Kalibaru Wetan Village, located in Kalibaru Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, has potential natural wealth and superior agriculture. The agricultural area of Kalibaru Wetan Village covers a total area of 70.75 km². One of the village's primary commodities is coffee. The problems in the coffee plantations of Kalibaru Wetan Village include (1) high population of coffee berry borer (PBKo) pests attacking the coffee plants, (2) excessive use of synthetic pesticides harmful to the environment, and (3) low diversity of beneficial insects in the coffee fields. Based on these issues, it is necessary to disseminate the effects of synthetic pesticide use and the technology of insect hotels to farmers. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge to farmers about the harmful effects of synthetic pesticides, the importance of insect diversity, and the use of insect hotel technology. The proposed solution is to implement insect hotel technology. The methods used in this community service activity include insect inventory, socialization, training on making and installing insect hotels, and program monitoring and evaluation. The results of the community service showed an increase in the diversity of insects in the coffee fields, with the number of beneficial insects such as honey bees and black ants increasing from 15 to 45 and from 20 to 60, respectively. Additionally, the use of synthetic pesticides by farmers significantly decreased from 50 liters per month to 15 liters per month. This program also successfully enhanced farmers' knowledge and skills in sustainable and environmentally friendly pest management.
Analisa Pendugaan Interaksi dan Dominasi Antara Jamur Saprofit dari Seresah Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Dewi, Nilasari; Efendi, Soleudin
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.6860

Abstract

Saat ini kendala utama dalam budidaya kakao yaitu terkait penyakit busuk buah kakao yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Phytophthora palmivora masih belum terselesaikan. Hal ini disebabkan kondisi perkebunan kakao yang lembab menyebabkan patogen lebih cepat berkembang dan meluas dalam waktu singkat. Hal tersebut ditambah dengan seresah kulit buah kakao yang menjadi sumber inoculum penyebaran patogen. Sejauh ini petani melakukan pengendalian dengan bantuan fungisida kimia sintetik yang mahal dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Alternatif pengendalian yang murah dan ramah lingkungan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan jamur saprofit isolat lokal dari kulit buah kakao yang dapat berperan sebagai agens hayati. Penelitian dilakukan pengujian interaksi dan dominasi sesama jamur saprofit. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berkompetisi dan hubungan antara jamur saprofit satu dengan jamur saprofit lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa jamur saprofit diduga memiliki hubungan interaksi kompetisi, mikoparasit dan antibiosis. Sedangkan hasil dominasi terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu Trichoderma sp. 3, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. 2, Trichoderma sp. 1, Rhizopus sp., Fusidium sp., Penicillium sp., dan Candida sp. Jamur saprofit dari seresah kulit buah kakao memiliki potensi dalam mengendalikan Phytophthora palmivora.
Compatibility of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Beauveria bassiana for Control of Spodoptera exigua and the Theoretical Impact to the Agroecosystem Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Prastiwi, Santi; Dewi, Nilasari; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Muhlison, Wildan; Wagiyana, Wagiyana
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.01

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is the biggest threat to onion farming, especially in the vegetative phase. In severe attacks, this pest can cause yield losses of up to 100%. Compatibility is one way to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control by using plant-based pesticides or biological agents. Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica, acronym=NLE) has an azadirachtin compound that can inhibit insect growth, reduce appetite, reproduction, and hatch eggs. The fungus Beauveria bassiana (acronym=Bb) can secrete chitinase, lipase, proteinase enzymes that are able to decompose insect cuticles. NLE was obtained through the extraction method of plant-based pesticides and stored at 4oC until the experiment time. The Bb used was a commercial B. bassiana inoculum in the flour form with a density of 4.5 x 1010 spores/gram (trade name = Natural BVR). To determine the advantages of compatibility, this study is held by a single toxicity test of Bb and NLE, and the combined toxicity test of both. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications, each replication used 12 larvae (a total of 48 larvae). Combination toxicity has a higher toxicity than the single use of NLE and Bb. At the LC 95 level, the combination treatment of Bb and NLE was 1.06-1.15 times more toxic than the single treatment of Bb, and 6.87-7.79 times more toxic than the single treatment of NLE. NLE and Bb are considered to have high compatibility (strong synergistic with GI value <0.5). Theoretically, the compatibility of NLE plant-based pesticides and Bb is very promising to replace chemical pesticides that have long-term adverse effects on agroecosystems.
The Influence of Shade Tree Diversity on Natural Enemy Communities and Microclimate in Coffee Agroforestry Systems Dewi, Nilasari; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Rosita, Mitayuni Faur; Guretno, Titus Krido; Febrianti, Wanda Hamidah Zakiyah; Khowatini, Husnul; Priambodo, Bagus
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2025.015.03.04

Abstract

Coffee agroforestry is an integrated farming system that combines coffee cultivation with the planting of shade trees. While it is well-established that vegetation diversity can support populations of natural enemies, few studies have investigated how varying levels of vegetation diversity interact with microclimatic conditions to influence insect community dynamics. Conducted in Desa Pace, Jember, East Java, the research compares simple and complex agroforestry systems in terms of their vegetation structure and the resulting impacts on natural enemy diversity. Field sampling was carried out in May, July, and September using yellow pan traps, accompanied by microclimatic measurements. Results revealed that the simple agroforestry had greater vegetation diversity. However, the Shannon-Wiener Index for vegetation was 0.94 in the complex system and 0.56 in the simple system, while the diversity of natural enemies was identical (1.70) in both systems. Microclimatic factors played a key role, with the simple having higher humidity and the complex exhibiting higher temperatures. These findings underscore that higher vegetation diversity does not always correspond to increased diversity among natural enemies, pointing to the influence of other ecological and environmental factors in shaping these communities. The study highlighted the importance of selecting appropriate shade vegetation to support sustainable and climate-resilient coffee agroforestry systems.
Co-Authors Agung S. Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Muammar Kadafi Aini, Falzah Riski Khoirotul Aini, Wilda Qurrotul Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arum, Ayu Puspita AYU LESTARI Bagus Priambodo Berliand, Ghalih Daffa Bila, Zuyyina Hafsah Salsa Cahyono, Haris Dyah Ayu Savitri Efendi, Galang Prasetyo Febrianti, Wanda Hamidah Zakiyah Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Giyarto Giyarto Guretno, Titus Krido Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi A. Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi Alief HARI PURNOMO Hari Sulistyowati Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti Indraswari, Nadya Oktarinz Kamalin, Indah M. Khoiruttamam, Muhammad Zulfa Khowatini, Husnul Laili, Fadlul Lestari , Auralia Sakinah Lestari, Auralia Sakinah Magvira , Nur Laila Magvira, Nur Laila Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muhlison , Wildan Nafsi, Ach. Sulthon Azizun Nanang Tri Haryadi Natasyah, Defi Cindi Nisak, Fauziatun Noviardhana, Astiningtia Nur Widodo Nurheni Wijayanto Oktaviani, Nabiila Salsabil Pamungkas, A. S. P. Paramita, Sofia Dwi Prastiwi, Santi Puspitasari, Dea Ayu Putri, Rizka Adelia Ratnasari, Tri Ratriningtyas, Ajeng Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab Rose Novita Sari Handoko Rosita, Mitayuni Faur Rosyid, Abdullah Al Halimir Ruchma, Verdiana Wahyu Hidayati Safitri, Amelia Saputro, Puguh Widianto Septiadi, Luhur Setiyono Setiyono Siswahyudianto Slameto Slameto Solekhah, Jihan Lutviatus Soleudin Efendi Sucipto , Irwanto Sulistiyowati, Hari Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wardani, Aditya Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Witjakso, Michele Aprilia Yulianto, Roni