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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Journal of Health (JoH) Media Ilmu Kesehatan Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Health Sains Community Empowerment PROFESI (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas Madani BEMAS: Jurnal Bermasyarakat Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prosiding University Research Colloquium Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan International Journal of Health Science and Technology Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Journal of Global Nutrition Hasil Karya Aisyiyah Untuk Indonesia ABDIMAS KOSALA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Fayakun Nur Rohmah
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KEJADIAN NEONATUS NEONATORUM BERDASARKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DAN USIA GESTASI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Ummu Fatchatun Najah, Arifah; Nur Rohmah, Fayakun
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i1.328

Abstract

Latar belakang: Ikterus merupakan penyakit hati yang disebabkan pewarnaan kuning yang tampak pada sklera (selaput putih mata) dan kulit bayi yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan bilirubin (pigmen kuning dalam empedu, darah dan tinja). Penyebab ikterus neonatorum lainnya adalah kelahiran premature. Menurut WHO bahwa setiap tahun bayi baru lahir mengalami ikterus kira-kira 3% (3,6 juta) dari 120 juta dan hampir 1 juta bayi yang mengalami ikterus kemudian meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian neonatus neonatorum berdasarkan berat badan lahir bayi dan usia gestasi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan data kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data sekunder dan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Didapatkan hasil dari 274 bayi yang terbagi menjadi case 137 bayi diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dan control 137 bayi diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, semua subyek lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah semuanya mengalami ikterus neonatorum. Sedangkan usia gestasi premature 24,5% dan aterm 25,5% bayi yang mengalami ikterus neonatorum. Uji chi square digunakan dalam menganalisa data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum memiliki nilai fisher’s exact 0,000 dan antara usia gestasi dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum memiliki nilai p-value 0,000. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir bayi dan usia gestasi dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta tahun 2022.   Kata kunci: bayi, ikterus, berat badan lahir bayi, usia gestasi, ikterus neonatorum   Background: Jaundice is a liver disease caused by yellow coloring that appears on the sclera (white membrane of the eye) and baby's skin caused by a buildup of bilirubin (yellow pigment in bile, blood and feces). Another cause of neonatal jaundice is premature birth. According to WHO, approximately 3% (3.6 million) of the 120 million newborns experience jaundice every year and nearly 1 million babies who experience jaundice then die. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of neonates based on birth weight and gestational age at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital. The research design uses quantitative data. Data was collected using secondary data and using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results were obtained from 274 babies which were divided into cases, 137 babies taken by purposive sampling and control 137 babies taken by simple random sampling. Based on the research results, all subjects born with low birth weight all experienced neonatal jaundice. Meanwhile, 24.5% of premature gestational age and 25.5% of babies at term experienced neonatal jaundice. The chi square test was used to analyze this research data. The results of the study showed that the birth weight of the baby and the incidence of neonatal jaundice had a Fisher's exact of 0.000 and between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal jaundice had a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the baby's birth weight and gestational age with the incidence of neonatal jaundice at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta in 2022.   Keywords: baby, jaundice, baby birth weight, gestational age, neonatal jaundice
Deficit Consumption of Protein and Calcium on Children Aged 2-5 years old in Yogyakarta Indonesia Syagata, Anindhita Syahbi; Dewi, Dian Alifah Kumala; Nugroho, Agung; Fauzia, Faurina Risca; Rohmah, Fayakun Nur; Khairani, Khalisa; Arifah, Siti
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.96

Abstract

In Indonesia, stunting cases are estimated to be a problem and some areas are likely to experience stunting due to its high prevalence including Yogyakarta Province. There are several causes of stunting, including a lack of macro and micronutrients. This study has objective to determine the relationship between protein and calcium intake in children aged 2-5 years height. This research was an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the primary data was collected using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire to determine the intake of protein and calcium. Stunting was measured using height for age (standard deviation). Subjects were 64 children as respondents and were distributed using a purposive sampling method. The data was processed with the help of SPSS software by performing multiple regression tests. In normal children, they tend to have higher average protein adequacy (111.1±84.5g) than stunted children (25.4±6.3g). Hence, the average calcium intake was 1707,3±1273,88mg in normal children and 291,2±253.8mg in stunted children. The results of the regression test explained that there was a significant relationship between children's height and protein and calcium intake (p<0.05). The relationship between protein and calcium intake with children's height is shown in the percentage of 10.3% and the other 89.7% is explained by variables outside the study. There is a significant relationship between protein and calcium intake with stunting and non-stunted children's height at the age of 2-5 years in Yogyakarta.
Co-Authors Adinda Dwi Beauty Fatimah Alda Fuadiyah, Dzakiya Annisa Lia Qurani Arif Bimantara Arifah Ummu Fatchatun Najah Asyhara Naela Arifin Atika Zidan Ali Atika Zidan Ali Deski Latifah Dewi, Dian Alifah Kumala Dittasari Putriana Dittasari Putriana Dzakiya Alda Fuadiyah Eka Tiara Febriani Elvitrah Nur Vinski Erna Widyawati Esitra Herfanda Eva Novita Faidati, Nur Fatimah, Adinda Dwi Beauty Faurina Risca Fauzia Fitri Ariyana Fitriahadi, Enny Gaudensia Ermalinda Bria Hani Edi Nawangsih, Umu Hasnah Shinta Pratiwi Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati Indri, May Indri Yani Idris Ismarwati Ismarwati Rendra Widyatama I.M. Sunarsih Sutaryo Iyan Safitri Kamala Sari, Nur Khairani, Khalisa Khalisa Khairani Luluk Rosida Lutdiyah , Lutdiyah Tri Putri Musoli Najib, Rizky Nugraheni , Ika Afifah Nugroho, Agung Nur Kamala Sari Nur Vinski, Elvitrah Partiningsih, Surti Pratika Wahyuhidaya Rahmatria Rahmatria Rizky Najib Safitri, Iyan Shinta Pratiwi, Hasnah Siti Arifah Siti Arifah Siti Arifah Siti Arifah Siti Karimah Siti Nadhir Ollin Norlinta Syagata, Anindhita Syahbi Taufiqur Rahman, Taufiqur Teti Anggita Safitri, Teti Anggita Toni Toni Tri Hapsari Listyaningrum Ummu Fatchatun Najah, Arifah Widyawati, Erna Wijayanto, Danur Yulianti Uswatun Hasanah Zidny, Amalia Zulala, Nuli Nuryanti