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tanjung, rona
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

 1 
PENGARUH JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KOTA BATAM Chartady, Rachmad; Tanjung, Rona; Sulfat, Airina Cintha Sepriana; Maldino, M. Faiz Nayaka; Budiman, Shahril
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5830

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to quantitatively analyze the effect of the number of foreign tourist visits on the Regional Original Income (PAD) of the tourism sector in Batam City using 2025 data. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method, namely research that aims to explain the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables through statistical hypothesis testing. The number of foreign tourist visits has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in the tourism sector in Batam City in 2025. Regression test results indicate that an increase in the number of foreign tourist visits statistically increases PAD revenue, particularly from hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and tourism levies. The high coefficient of determination indicates that most of the variation in PAD in the tourism sector can be explained by changes in the number of foreign tourist visits, thus emphasizing the strategic role of the international tourism sector as a key pillar of regional revenue in Batam City. These findings support the economic theory of tourism and the tourism-led growth hypothesis, which states that increased tourist flows stimulate local economic activity and broaden the regional fiscal revenue base. Keywords: tourism sector, foreign countries, PAD, regional fiscal Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kuantitatif pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisman terhadap PAD sektor pariwisata di Kota Batam dengan menggunakan data tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan sebab–akibat (causal relationship) antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen melalui pengujian hipotesis secara statistik. jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sektor pariwisata di Kota Batam pada tahun 2025. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisman secara statistik mampu meningkatkan penerimaan PAD, khususnya yang bersumber dari pajak hotel, pajak restoran, dan retribusi pariwisata. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar variasi PAD sektor pariwisata dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan jumlah kunjungan wisman, sehingga mempertegas peran strategis sektor pariwisata internasional sebagai salah satu pilar utama pendapatan daerah Kota Batam. Temuan ini memperkuat teori ekonomi pariwisata dan hipotesis pertumbuhan berbasis pariwisata (tourism-led growth), yang menyatakan bahwa peningkatan arus wisatawan mendorong aktivitas ekonomi lokal dan memperluas basis penerimaan fiskal daerah. Kata kunci: sektor pariwisata, mancanegara, PAD, fiskal daerah
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA ABDI SUDIATMIKA, I PUTU GEDE Abriyoso, Octojaya Ade Sarmini Agus, Balqis Allyah Albar, Fauzan Manafi Aminullah Assagaf Anggrainy Putri Ayuningrum Ardi, Nadia Khaira Aristiani, Lisa Ayu Armansyah Arna Suryani, Arna Arnesih Arnesih, Arnesih Asmadillah, Fifin Asmarazisa Azis, Dhenny Azis, Dhenny Asmarazisa Budiyanto Budiyanto Chartady, Rachmad Debataraj, Lestari Novianti Destami, Gina Dery Deviana, Deviana Dini Anggraini, Dini Edwin Agung Wibowo, Edwin Agung Elaria Mirhanda Ervin Nora Susanti, Ervin Nora Fakhriah, Syahriati Febriani, Ade Riska Firmansyah, Faqar Gandhi Sutjahjo Hakim, Buyung Nul Hati, Ravika Permata Herman Hutauruk, Jefri Damuri Ifardiyanto, Ifardiyanto Indradewa, Rhian Ismail, Harries Arizona Ismail, Shafinar Ismanto, Widodo Jeffi Mutiara Kartika, Erawati L, Berta Saulina Lelo Sintani Lestantri, Indah Dwi Lestari, Ayu Dwi Listiyawati, Ika Mahirah, Khaulah Maldino, M. Faiz Nayaka MARIA BINTANG Melisa Melisa Mira Yona Muliadi Manalu, Ferry Munzir, T. Pasaribu, Rohana Marito Pinayungan, Doni Prasetya, Victor Purba, Moden Purwaningrum, Ajeng Handayani Rahman Hasibuan, Rahman Raja Hardiansyah Ramadhan, Denny Ammari Ramadhan, Dhenny Ammari Ramli, Anggun Laras Pristianty Ramon Zamora, Ramon Ratih Permatasari Reni Haerani Rini Elfina Risani, Cindy Rizki Eka Putra, Rizki Eka Rojuaniah Rojuaniah Romi, Hutri Agus Santika, Syahira Dwi Saputri, Yulita Sastra Tamami, Sastra Shahril Budiman Siddik, Muhammad Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit Sitohang, Ribka Sitompul, Heni Sagita Soegianto Soelistiono Sri Langgeng Ratnasari Sri Mulyati Sriwati Sriwati Suhermin, Suhermin Sulfat, Airina Cintha Sepriana Sumardin Tamba, Imelda Tampubolon, Siti Zahara Tibrani Tibrani, Tibrani Veronica Siagian, Sarah Wahidin Wahyuni, Wiwin Dwi Wiratama, Febri wulandari, desty sri Yanti, Dinda Putri