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All Journal JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURE ENGINEERING JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) RELE: Rekayasa Elektrikal dan Energi Jurnal Teknik Elektro INFOKUM Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu Teknik Industri (JAPTI) Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan sudo Jurnal Teknik Informatika Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI) Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries Blend Sains Jurnal Teknik IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik UISU (SEMNASTEK) JT-IBSI (Jurnal Teknik Ibnu Sina) Jurnal Polimesin Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat ATDS Saintech Journal of Engineering
Budhi Santri Kusuma
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA Suhela Putri Nasution; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan; Budhi Santri Kusuma; Syarifah A’ini; Arini Fajriani; Intan Sadillah
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatear Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jurpammas.v2i2.6747

Abstract

Community Empowerment is an economic development concept that encapsulates community values to build a new paradigm in development that is people-centered, participatory. In this context, efforts to empower the community (empowering) can be studied from three aspects, the first is enabling, namely creating an atmosphere that allows the community's potential to develop. Second, empowering, namely strengthening the potential of the community through concrete steps involving the provision of various opportunities that will make the community more empowered. Third, protecting, namely protecting and defending the interests of the weak. Economic empowerment is an effort to become a strong, large, modern and highly competitive economy. The method used in the literature review begins with selecting a topic, then determining keywords to search for journals using Indonesian through the database, namely Google Scholar. Based on several explanations put forward. The main goal of community empowerment is to improve people's welfare through their potential so that they are able to improve a better quality of life through self-help activities.
Design Maintenance System on Mixer Machine to Prevent the Breakdown Using Reliability Centered Maintenance Budhi Santri Kusuma; Mhd. Ardian Syahputra; Roaida Yanti; Dede Ibrahim Muthawali
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries (JIEHIS)
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Science and Engineering, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiehis.4695

Abstract

Equipment, machinery, and labor are fundamental assets of an organization. Therefore, companies must have an appropriate and scheduled maintenance system. However, many manufacturing companies neglect maintenance, leading to frequent machine breakdowns that can result in machine downtime and financial losses. This research aims to determine the machine maintenance interval and the types of actions to be taken. The method employed is Reliability Centered Maintenance with the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis approach to identify failure patterns in a system and formulate the best strategies for designing a maintenance system. The results indicate that the CS-20 Type B mixer is the most critical machine, which can significantly reduce the company's production output due to machine downtime during the repair process. Based on the Reliability Maintenance method, the maintenance interval for components with potential failures is 273.17 hours for the bearing component, experiencing breakdowns three times with the highest damage occurrence within one year.
Pembuatan Biobriket dari Campuran Bottom Ash dengan Limbah Padat Kelapa Muda Menggunakan Lem Molase sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Tampubolon, Heriansyah; Muthawali, Dede Ibrahim; Ginting, Zainuddin; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Kusuma, Budhi Santri
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v3i1.39

Abstract

Biobriquettes are solid fuels made from compressed organic residues with adhesives. Bottom ash, a byproduct of boiler combustion at PT Blang Ketumba, and young coconut solid waste both have high calorific value and can be utilized as bio briquettes. This study uses a mixture of young coconut waste and molasses adhesive. The research aims to assess the benefits of these materials in bio briquettes, analyze the composition of bottom ash and young coconut waste, and examine the impact of varying ratios of these materials with molasses adhesive. The biobriquette production process involves mixing bottom ash and coconut waste with 2%, 3%, and 4% molasses adhesive in ratios of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100. The resulting biobriquettes are evaluated for moisture, ash content, bulk density, combustion rate, and calorific value. The optimal biobriquette, with 25:75 bottom ash to coconut waste and 4% adhesive, showed 7.6% moisture, 5.9% ash, 14.76% volatiles, 71.74% fixed carbon, 1.74 g/cm³ density, 0.32 cal/sec combustion rate, and 5142 cal/g calorific value, meeting SNI 01-6235-2000 standards.
Karakteristik Biopelet Dari Limbah Kulit Kelapa Muda Dan Batok Kelapa Menggunakan Perekat Getah Pinus Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Aulia, Sekar; Ginting, Zainuddin; Muthawali, Dede Ibrahim; Ishak, Ishak; Muhammad, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Eddi; Kusuma, Budhi Santri
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v3i1.61

Abstract

Biopellets are an energy source derived from biomass that can serve as a substitute for fossil fuels. This study uses young coconut waste consisting of husks and shells and coconut shells as the main raw materials. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of bio pellets through proximate analysis, calorific value, density, and combustion rate tests. The bio-pellets are produced through a carbonization process using pine resin adhesive with varying raw material compositions of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100, and adhesive concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%—previous research combined coconut shells with instant coffee grounds to create bio-pellets. The results of this study indicate that the best bio-pellets are made from a mixture of young coconut waste and coconut shells with a 25:75 ratio and 30% adhesive concentration. These bio-pellets have a moisture content of 7.0%, ash content of 0.8%, volatile matter of 14.76%, fixed carbon of 76.96%, combustion rate of 0.028 g/min, density of 1.410%, and a calorific value of 7468.51 cal/g, meeting the SNI 8021-2014 standards.
Analisa Konsep Rancangan Mesin Sortir Biji Kopi Kering Dengan Sistem Penggerak Engkol Syarif, Abdul Azis; Sirait, Putra; Harahap, Uun Novalia; Kusuma, Budhi Santri
Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu Teknik Industri (JAPTI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/japti.v5i2.5629

Abstract

Proses penyortiran biji kopi merupakan langkah krusial karena pada tahap ini, biji kopi dipisahkan dari kotoran, serpihan, dan pasir. Penyortiran dilakukan dua kali, sebelum dan setelah memanggang, untuk memastikan biji kopi tetap bagus dan bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu mesin yang dapat meningkatkan kebersihan dan efisiensi proses penyortiran kopi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek ergonomis. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang diterapkan meliputi RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), dan NBM (Nordic Body Map) untuk mengidentifikasi keluhan pekerja. Analisis kuesioner NBM mengungkapkan adanya keluhan di stasiun kerja penyortiran. Skor dari perhitungan REBA adalah 6 pada tabel A, 5 pada tabel B, dan 8 pada tabel C (tinggi), sedangkan skor dari metode RULA adalah 4 pada tabel A, 5 pada tabel B, dan 7 pada tabel C (tinggi). Karena hasil kedua metode menunjukkan skor tinggi dan mengindikasikan perlunya perbaikan postur kerja secara mendesak, maka dirancanglah mesin penyortiran otomatis. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan pembuatan alat yang dapat mempermudah proses penyortiran biji kopi, sehingga operator dapat bekerja dengan lebih nyaman dan mengurangi risiko cedera.
Analisis Instalasi Kelistrikan Pada Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar Rimbawati, Rimbawati; Afiza, Defri; Cholish, Cholish; Suparmono, Suparmono; Kusuma, Budhi Santri
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Publisher : RELE (Rekayasa Elektrikal dan Energi) : Jurnal Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1171.537 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/rele.v4i2.9563

Abstract

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu energi yang sangat vital perannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kenyataan ini memicu permintaan akan energi listrik dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, dengan berkembangnya sektor perumahan, hotel, mall, sekolah, kantor, industri dan lain sebagainya. Akibat dari bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka kebutuhan masyarakat akan semakin bertambah. Pada penelitian ini terdapat dua supply energi yaitu PLN dan PLTS dalam proses distribusi akan banyak permasalahan baik faktor internal dan eksternal, seperti luas penampang, kapasitas proteksi dll. Dampak dari masalah di atas dapat berakibat sangat fatal mulai dari terjadinya kebakaran sampai bisa membunuh orang yang terkena dampaknya. Pada penelitian ini di lakukan analisis kelistrikan disana untuk mengetahui apakah sesuai dengan standart PUIL atau tidak yang akan membahayakan orang sekitar. Dalam metode perhitungan ini akan mengetahui detail permasalahan yang ada disana mulai dari penghantar, beban, proteksi, dll. Analisa ini mendapatkan hasil total beban sebesar 5295 watt dengan daya input 5500 watt atau 25 A pada jalur PLN. Dan 1505 watt dengan daya input 2200 watt atau 10 A pada jalur PLTS. Nilai rata-rata KHA pada jalur PLN sebesar 0,99 ohm, pada jalur PLTS sebesar 1,51 ohm. Nilai rata-rata losses pada jalur PLN sebesar 5,07 watt pada jalur PLTS 0,39 watt.
PENILAIAN POSTUR KERJA DAN KELELAHAN OPERATOR STORE PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA: PENILAIAN POSTUR KERJA DAN KELELAHAN OPERATOR STORE PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA Kusuma, Budhi Santri; Hasibuan, Rizki Prakasa; Badruszaman, Anwar
Jurnal Teknik Ibnu Sina (JT-IBSI) Vol. 8 No. 02 (2023): JT-IBSI (Jurnal Teknik Ibnu Sina)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/jt-ibsi.v8i02.737

Abstract

There are still many work activities that are done manually and require a person to have more abilities in bones and muscles. but one's ability is also limited, as a result when doing manual work, it is not uncommon for complaints to occur in the muscles, namely Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). the activities carried out at PT XYZ are still manual, especially in the process before and after mixing the resin material, so there are many complaints in this activity. This study aims to determine the subjective complaints of MSDs, the level of ergonomics risk and the correlation between work posture, age, body mass index, smoking habits on MSDs complaints. The instruments used are NBM questionnaires, pictures of work postures and questionnaires on worker characteristics. in the NBM questionnaire, the subjective complaint most felt was in the waist with a score of 40 (100%). The method used is the REBA method with the calculation results having a high level of risk, namely in the section before the resin material mixing process an average of 11 and in the section after the resin material mixing process an average score of 9.3. based on the results of research tests related to MSDs complaints are work posture, age and body mass index, with a significance value <0.05, while those that are not related to MSDs complaints are smoking, with a significance value > 0.05.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Berbasis Panel Surya pada Mesin Spinner Oil Yanto, Putra Agung Dwi; Roza, Indra; Muthawali, Dede Ibrahim; Kusuma, Budhi Santri; Nasution, Agus Almi
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v4i2.231

Abstract

Improving efficiency and sustainability in industrial processes is a key focus in modern technological development. This study aims to design an automatic control system for an oil spinner machine using renewable energy from solar panels. The system is intended to enhance operational efficiency, reduce reliance on conventional energy sources, and support environmentally friendly initiatives. It integrates sensors to monitor machine conditions such as speed and raw material levels, with a microcontroller unit connected to solar panels as an alternative energy source. The methodology includes system design, microcontroller programming, solar panel installation, and operational testing. Results show that the system successfully improved machine efficiency, reduced consumption of non-renewable energy, and contributed to lowering carbon emissions. This research provides a significant contribution to the development of renewable energy-based automation systems. It opens opportunities for similar applications in other industrial processes requiring efficient and eco-friendly solutions.
UJI EKSPERIMEN KINERJA PANEL SURYA JENIS MONOCRYSTALLINE 100 Wp DENGAN SUDUT 30o DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KACA REFLEKTOR Kusuma, Budhi Santri; Siagian, Parulian; Pakpahan, William Robert P; Panjaitan, Joel; Siagian, Lestina R
ATDS Saintech Journal of Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Akademi Teknik Deli Serdang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh ketergantungan masyarakat akan energi listrik yang semakin besar seiring dengan kemajuan dibidang teknologi serta penambahan penduduk. Sementara itu energi fosil yang selama ini banyak digunakan diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia ketersediaan nya semakin menipis, sehingga perlu adanya energi alternatif yang dapat menggantikan energi fosil sebegai pengganti energi listrik utama. Salah satu nya adalah dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari yang memiliki jumlah melimpah serta ramah linkungan. Energi matahari dapat dimanfaatkan dengan merubahnya menjadi energi listrik menggunakan panel surya. Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan penyerapan sinar matahari perlu adanya suatu sistem yang dapat mengatur agar panel surya selalu berada pada posisi tegak lurus dengan arah datang nya sinar matahari, yaitu solar tracker statis. Pengambilan data hasil pengujian atau penelitian dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan software GUI dan Data logger serta menggunakan alat berupa Anemometer, adapun data yang diteliti antara lain, intensitas cahaya matahari, tegangan, kuat arus, daya masuk, daya keluaran, kecepatan angin, temperatur dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panel surya 100 Wp tidak dapat menghasilkan output daya normal (Efisiensi diatas 10%) jika intensitas cahaya matahari yang diterima dibawah 200 W/m2
Penggunaan Sensor Vibration Sebagai Antisipasi Gempa Bumi Alam, Hermansyah; Kusuma, Budhi Santri; Prayogi, M. Agus
JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JET Edisi Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jet.v5i2.2879

Abstract

Gempa bumi adalah adalah getaran atau getar getar yang terjadi di permukaan bumi akibat pelepasan energi dari dalam secara tiba-tiba yang menciptakan gelombang seismik. Gempa Bumi biasa diseban kanoleh pergerakan kerak Bumi (lempeng Bumi).Frekuensi suatu wilayah, mengacu pada jenis dan ukuran gempa Bumi yang di alami selama periode waktu. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi sistem pendeteksi gempa dini memberikan solusi untuk meminimalisir dampak dari peristiwa gempa bumi.Musibah benaca alam yang sering terjadi di negera Indonesia, salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi adalah gempa bumi. Dan banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui kapan bencana alam gempa bumi akan datang. Meraka hanya mengira-ngira akan datang, karena keterbatasan manusia dalam memprediksi bencana alam. Ketika gempa bumi terjadi masyarakat hanya bisa berlarian menyelamatkan diri masing-masing tanpa peringatan bencana apapun. Maka dibuatlah alat deteksi gempa bumi dengan arduino uno yang merupakan alat yang dapat mendeteksi akan getaran gempa bumi. Dengan alat ini menggunakan sensor vibration sensor yang dapat mendeteksi getaran, dan dengan 3 output yaitu led, buzzer dan relay.
Co-Authors Abd. Aziz Barunda Abdul Azis Syarif Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan Adam, Muhammad Afiza, Defri Agung Prastyo, Agung Alam, Hermansyah Alfyan Alfyan Ananda, Yussa Arini Fajriani Arvina Putri Utami Aulia, Sekar Azila Rahimah Dalimunthe Badruszaman, Anwar Cholish Danang Setiawan Dede Ibrahim Muthawali Denny Walady Utama Erwinsyah Sipahutar Evalina, Noorly Fazira, Zetta Gisya Amanda Yudhistira Harahap, Uun Novalia Indra Roza Intan Sadillah Ishak Ishak Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Juli Riandra Kris April Mas Sahlul Kurniawan, Eddi Mhd. Ardian Syahputra Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Muhammad Muharman Muharman Mutawali, Dede Ibrahim Muthawali, Dede Ibrahim Nafisha Dian Anggrayna Nasution, Agus Almi Nasution, Elvy Sahnur Nuqsyahbandi, Nuqsyahbandi Pakpahan, William Robert P Pane, Yunita Panjaitan, Joel Pasaribu, Faisal Irsan Prayogi, M. Agus Qurtubi Qurtubi Redima, Redima Rimbawati Rizki Prakasa Hasibuan Rizky, Firahmi Roaida Yanti Roza, Indra Seprilinda Diningsih Siagian, Lestina R Siagian, Parulian Sianturi, Roy Lamrun Sirait, Putra Siregar, Masdania Zurairah siwan edi amanta Perangin angin Suhela Putri Nasution Suparmono Suparmono Syarif, Abdul Azis Syarifah A’ini Tampubolon, Heriansyah Yanto, Putra Agung Dwi Zaharuddin Zaharuddin Zainuddin Ginting