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Radiation Use Efficiency of Maize (Zea mays L.) on Different Varieties and Intercropping with Mungbean in the Rainy Season Sija, Patta; Sugito, Yogi; Suryanto, Agus; Hariyono, Didik
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i3.2498

Abstract

The variety selection and intercropping system are closely related to canopy architecture which determines the capability of maize crops to intercept and absorb the intensity of solar radiation. The research to increase radiation use efficiency (RUE) of maize based on varietal selection and intercropping with mungbean related to canopy characteristics. The experiment was conducted during the rainy season, from September 2016 to January 2017, in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. A factorial randomized block experiment with three replicates was designed the fasilitate the combination of two factor. The first factor was three maize varieties, i.e. Bisi 18, Lamuru, and local variety and the second factors dealt with intercropping systems, i.e. intercropping of maize varity with one, two, three, and four lines of mungbean, and maize monoculture. The results showed that there were interactions between varieties and intercropping to RUE of maize. The RUE of all maize varieties intercropped with mungbean was higher compared to the maize monoculture. The RUE of Bisi 18 intercropped with mungbean was higher than Lamuru and local varieties with the values of 9.53%, 8.80%, and 6.43% respectively. Bisi 18 that has vertical leaf character were more efficient in utilizing solar radiation when intercropped with denser mungbean populations.
Kajian Umur Panen Buah pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Emiliya Putri, Nurul Hilmiah; Hariyono, Didik
Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Vol 9, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/1551

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) ialah salah satu jenis buah di Indonesia yang populer, karena memiliki cita rasa yang khas serta aromanya yang unik. Mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia menyukai buah durian karena memiliki kandungan yang bermanfaat seperti vitamin, kalori lemak dan protein. Oleh sebab itu permintaan konsumsumsi buah tersebut setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Produktivitas buah durian di Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi dan berkecenderungan meningkat, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 13,72% dan pada tahun 2018 produktifitasnya meningkat sebesar 17,49%. Durian yang memiliki kualitas buah yang baik dapat dilihat dari bentuk fisik serta aroma dan rasa daging buahnya yang manis. Umur panen pada beberapa jenis durian memiliki tingkat kemasakan dan panen yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Desember 2019 di Kebun Durian Dukuh Blawu, Desa Permanu, Kecamatan Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa alat tulis, hand counter, penanda sampel, meteran tanah, kamera, personal computer. Bahan yang digunakan adalah data iklim, tanaman durian jenis montong, musangking, bawor dan duri hitam. Hasil analisis deskriptif dapat di jelaskan bahwa waktu bunga mekar (blooming) sampai dengan umur panen pada beberapa jenis durian memiliki umur yang berbeda. pada jenis durian musangking memiliki waktu panen yang paling cepat dengan membutuhkan waktu 118,33 hari. Sedangkan waktu panen durian yang lebih lama terjadi pada durian jenis monthong yang berlasung selama 143,00 hari. Perbedaan umur panen tanaman durian tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan yang berupa curah hujan, suhu udara dan suhu kelembaban.
Pengaruh Unsur Iklim Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Jeruk Siam Pontianak (Citrus nobilis Var. Microcarpa) Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy; Hariyono, Didik
Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/1611

Abstract

Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis) ialah salah satu komoditas unggulan nasional. Jeruk siam digemari masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki rasa manis dan kaya vitamin C. Kabupaten Sambas menjadi sentra utama produksi jeruk siam di Kalimantan Barat atau berkontribusi sekitar 75% dari produksi keseluruhan dengan varietas utamanya yaitu Jeruk Siam Pontianak (Citrus nobilis var. Microcarpa). Keberhasilan budidaya jeruk siam sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi iklim suatu tempat. Unsur iklim berperan penting dalam hasil tanaman Jeruk Siam Pontianak, baik kualitas dan kuantitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan dan pengaruh antara curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan penyinaran matahari dengan produktivitas Jeruk Siam Pontianak di Kabupaten Sambas. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021 di Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Lokasi wawancara dilakukan pada tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Tebas, Kecamatan Sebawi, dan Kecamatan Sambas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani. Data sekunder berupa data unsur iklim yaitu curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembapan udara dan penyinaran matahari tahun 2004-2020 dari Stasiun Meteorologi Kelas III Paloh Sambas dan data produktivitas tanaman Jeruk Siam Pontianak tahun 2004-2020 dari Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Sambas.  Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis korelasi dan regresi linier menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa curah hujan, suhu udara, dan penyinaran matahari tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas dan kelembapan udara berpengaruh dominan terhadap produktivitas Jeruk Siam Pontianak di Kabupaten Sambas.
Response Initial Vegetative Growth of Local Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) with The Addition of Organic Fertilizers Sumeru Ashari; Didik Hariyono; Yunita Triliestyana
PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.233 KB)

Abstract

This research aims to observe the three cultivars of durian growth responds using organic fertilizer and to know the suitable type of organic fertilizer in the initial phase of vegetative growth on durian. The research was conducted in the Watulor, Waturejo village, district Ngantang, Malang with altitude 669 meters above sea level with rainfall 1588 mm/year. This research was conducted in February until June 2010. Research were using randomized block design with treatment three types of organic fertilizer 10 kg plant-1 on three local durian cultivars. Treatments were consist of: P1K1 (Durian Jingga using goat manure fertilizer), P1K2 (Durian Arab using goat manure fertilizer), P1K3 (Durian Sepanjang Musim using goat manure), P2K1 (Durian Jingga using chicken manure), P2K2 (Durian Arab using chicken manure), P2K3 (Durian Sepanjang Musim using chicken manure), P3K1 (Durian Jingga using green manure), P3K2 (Durian Arab using green manure), and P3K3 (Durian Sepanjang Musim using green manure).There were 9 treatments and each treatment had 3 repetition. The results of this research showed that in the variable number of leaves, usage of chicken manure and green manure on the Durian Arab had the highest response compared to Durian Jingga and Durian Sepanjang Musim. While in the variable leaf area, Durian Jingga and Durian Arab using chicken and green manure fertilizer was having higher leaf area than Durian Sepanjang Musim. Thesoil analysis of using organic fertilizeron durian showed that the N content in soil was increased, P and K nutrient in the soil was decreased, while the average N content in leaf was decreased, P and K nutrient in the leaves was increased.
PENGARUH APLIKASI GYPSUM DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI PADA TANAH SALIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) Nur Cholid Susianto; Didik Hariyono; Nurul Aini
PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.065 KB)

Abstract

Produksi kedelai di Indonesia tahun 2013 diperkirakan 807.57 ribu ton, menurun sebanyak 35.58 ribu ton (4.22 persen) dibandingkan tahun 2012. Penurunan produksi kedelai diperkirakan terjadi karena turunnya luas panen seluas 13.49 ribu hektar dan produktivitas sebesar 0.28 kuintal ha-1 (BPS, 2013). Dalam meningkatkan produksi kedelai dapat memanfaatkan lahan salin dengan cara penggunaan varietas toleran dan bahan amelioran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi yang tepat antara varietas dan genotip kedelai terhadap dua jenis amelioran (gypsum dan pupuk kandang sapi) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai pada kondisi tanah salin. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini benih kedelai Wilis, Tanggamus, Genotip IAC100/bur/Malabar 10/KP/21/50 dan genotip Argopuro//IAC100 dan gypsum, pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk NPK (phonska) dan furadan 3G. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Rancangan Split Plot yang terdiri 2 faktor yaitu genotip kedelai dan jenis amelioraan tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni – September 2014 di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Desa Jatikerto, Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa adanya interaksi yang nyata antara varietas/genotip dengan macam amelioran terhadap peubah bobot kering biji per tanaman. Dalam masing-masing varietas/genotip terdapat jenis amelioran yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kedelai. Pada varietas Wilis, varietas Tanggamus dan genotip Argopuro//IAC,100 penggunaan gypsum merupakan amelioran yang tepat dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pupuk kandang dan pada genotip IAC, 100/Bur// Malabar penggunaan pupuk kandang dan gypsum belum dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kedelai.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN AIR SAMPAI DENGAN KAPASITAS LAPANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) Rissya Dewi Kusumawati; Didik Hariyono; Nurul Aini
PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.99 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu kendala dalam peningkatan produksi cabai di Indonesia adalah rendahnya hasil panen dari luasan areal tanaman. Kondisi ini dapat diatasi dengan menanam cabai dalam polybag yang juga dapat mempermudah pemeliharaannya. Budidaya tanam dalam polybag mempunyai kekurangan, yaitu faktor ketersediaan air dan kepadatan media tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dengan interval pemberian air terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2013 sampai Maret 2014 bertempat dirumah kaca Ds.Tegalgondo, Kec.Karang Ploso-Malang. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor dan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari M1(Tanah 100%), M2(Tanah 75% : Sekam Padi 25%), M3(Tanah 75% : Kompos 25%), M4(Tanah 50% : Sekam Padi 25% : Kompos 25%). Faktor kedua adalah interval pemberian air yang terdiri dari A1(3 hari sekali), A2(5 hari sekali) dan A3(7 hari sekali). Pada komposisi media tanam apapun tidak dapat mempengaruhi pemberian air sebaliknya pada pemberian air berapapun tidak dapat mempengaruhi komposisi media tanam sehingga tidak terdapat interaksi. Komposisi media tanam tanah+kompos dapat meningkatkan hasil bobot segar total buah per tanaman sebesar 45,25% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan media tanah. Pemberian air dengan interval 5 hari sekali dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman cabai sebesar 52,04% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan pemberian air dengan interval 3 hari sekali.
Increasing the Growth and Development of Chili-Pepper Under Three Different Shading Condition in Response to Biofertilizers Application Didik Hariyono; Fandyka Yufriza Ali; Agung Nugroho
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i1.2833

Abstract

Biological agents such as rhizosphere bacteria and Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) are potential agents to improve soil qualities. In addition, species and varieties of crops give different response to the shading related to their growth and development. The research aimed to determine the effect of biofertilizer application under different levels of shading conditions on the growth and capsaicin content of Capsicum frutescens L. and evaluate the suitable levels of shading. The research was conducted from February to June 2019 at Universitas Brawijaya. Bhaskara variety was chosen in this research. Thirteen treatments and three replications were arranged in the randomized design with nest pattern (Nested). The treatments were a combination between the shading level and biofertilizers. The dry weight, nutrient content, fresh weight and capsaicin content were observed. The results showed the application of biofertilizers consisted of PGPR and VAM consortium, under the lowest shading condition (25%) increased the total dry weight of chili, the nutrients absorption, and the capsaicin content. The capsaicin content is influenced by the fruit weight of chili and plant nitrogen uptake. Biofertilizers and the lowest shading conditions contribute to supporting the growth and development of chili pepper.
KEMAMPUAN Azetobacter sp. DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN UREA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Nur Winda Rachmadhani; Didik Hariyono; Mudji Santoso
BUANA SAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.809 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v18i1.932

Abstract

Azotobacter sp. is a non-symbiotic bacteria that has the ability to mobilize nitrogen from a form that is not available in a form that is available for plants. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. into the planting medium can be used as a supplier of nitrogen required by the plant. Utilization of Azotobacter sp. as biofertilizer has the ability to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers, improve the soil fertility and increase the microbial activity in the rhizosphere of plants. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. into the planting medium is one alternative to improve the efficiency of urea fertilizer in the maize cultivation. The result of this research showed that the application of Azotobacter sp. with the dose of 10 ml l-1 and 20 ml l-1 on the urea fertilization with the dose of 150 kg ha-1 were able to increase the growth of maize, so that maize has growth that was not significantly different with the maize that got urea with the dose of 225 kg ha-1 and 300 kg ha-1. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. in the planting media, either with the dose of 10 ml l-1or 20 ml l-1were able to increase the maize yield when compared to the treatment without Azotobacter sp. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. into the planting medium was able to increase the maize yield. However, increasing the dose of Azotobacter sp. more than 10 ml l-1 did not affect to increase the maize yield. Maize yield reached the optimum value when the dose of urea supplied was153.50 kg ha-1.
Integrasi komponen pengendalian hama penggerek ubi jalar (Cylas formicarius Fab.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Yusmani Prayogo; Nurul Setyanignsih; Didik Hariyono; Nur Edy Suminarti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.1.42

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Sweetpotato weevil Cylas formicarius Fabricius is major obstacle in increasing of sweet potato production in various countries. Tuber damage due to C. formicarius causes yield loss up to 80%. This study aims to examine the integration control of C. formicarius in entisol, each control combination was composed of various components. The control integration was composed of various components of synthetic insecticide, application of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, weeding, turning of the stems, heap up, and cover mounds using plastic mulch. The study used a randomized block design, each treatment was repeated five times. The research was conducted at Kendalpayak experimental station from May to September 2017. The result showed that P5 with B. bassiana application five times, addition of 3 t/ha organic fertilizer, cover mounds by plastic mulch was most effective in suppressing of C. formicarius in endemic entisol.  The tuber weight at control combination (P5) was reached 23 t/ha or 56% higher than control combination of farmer cultivation (P1) was only 10 t/ha. The entisol land with an alluvial structure cracks easily during in the dry season, so that adults to penetrate the base of tubers and lay their eggs. The results of this study indicate that control combination of P5 can be recommended as a innovation control technology of C. formicarius in endemic entisol.
Incompatibility Selected Dwarf Rootstock and Scion of Citrus sp. regard to Abiotic Stress Tolerant Norry Eka Palupi; Moch. Dawam Maghfoer; Nunun Barunawati; Didik Hariyono
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i3.3878

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response’s incompatibility of selected dwarf citrus rootstock after treated by abiotic stresses such as drought, waterlogging, and acidity on a scion. The results of this study was selected seedlings for sub-optimal lands in Indonesia with dwarf growth characteristic and compatible with the grafted-scion. The preliminary study has shown that there were 3 (three) selected rootstock accessions with dwarf characteristics, namely Citromello (Cit), Volkameriana (Volk), and Cleopatra Mandarin (CM). The seeds of these accessions were treated with 8% Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), 150% FC; 9 mM Al2SO4 at eight months after planting. Each rootstock was grafted with Pontianak orange (C. nobilis var. microcarpa). The results showed that Citromello (Cit) and Volkameriana (Volk) are incompatible rootstock and dwarf potential seedling. However, Cleopatra Mandarin has a compatibility with the grafted scion and is tolerant of abiotic stress treatments. The effect of abiotic treatment on Citromello resulted in 15% higher root length higher than other accessions. Furthermore, this variety has 40% dry weight and 25% lateral root numbers, respectively, by Al2SO4 and PEG. Meanwhile, Volkameriana had the 40% higher number of leaves.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Bayu Stiawan Ady Rahmanto Agung Nugroho Agus Suryanto Ahmad Riyadlus Sholikin Ahmad Rizky Yuda Pratama Aini, Nurul Akbar Hidayatullah Zaini Akbar Hidayutallah Zaini Aldiansyah, Mochammad Kiki Alfannany, Ichsanuddin Noorsy Alusia Destia Sari Alvin Febrian Ramadhan Ambarita, Yohanna Amelia, Nia Kharisma Andayani, Donik Retno Putri Angger Wangsitala Anna Satyana Karyawati Anugrah Cahyaty, Rikza Alfya Arie Fakhrul Zawawi Arifin Arifin Bayu Stiawan Abdillah Br Ginting, Jesika Ekarina Budi Waluyo Castrena, Widya Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa, Chaerunnisa Dayu Tri Margawati Delianata, Syifa Sarwahita Desri E B Manurung Dianwari, Frieska Mayang Donik Retno Putri Andayani Dwi Saraswaty Dwi Wuryani Dwi Yamika, Wiwin Sumiya E B Manurung, Desri Efendi, Yayat Emiliya Putri, Nurul Hilmiah Erdien, Ghifani Erdien Euis Elih Nurlaelih Fandyka Yufriza Ali Firdaus, Mohammad Nur Garfansa, Marchel Putra Geovandi, M. Sonydio Hanif Fatur Rohman Heddy, Y.B.Suwasono Heddy, YB. Suwasono Hendra Simarmata Ikhsani, Rahmad Faizal Istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah, Istiqomah Junior, David Christian Karima, Naila Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Kusumawardani, Dinda Anastasia M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Maghfour, Mochammad Dawam Marchel Putra Garfansa Margawati, Dayu Tri Medina, Syifa Misnawati Moch. Dawam Maghfoer Mochammad Dawam Maghfoer Mochammad Dawam Maghfour Mochammad Nawawi Mohammad Nur Firdaus Mudji Santoso Muhammad Riduwan Mushoffan Prasetianto Naila Karima Nawawi, Mochammad Nia Kharisma Amelia Nia Trihayuning Tyas Ninuk Herlina Norry Eka Palupi Norry Eka Palupi Novatriana, Christina Novia Thea Rahmani Nunun Barunawati Nur Cholid Susianto Nur Edy Suminarti Nur Edy Suminarti Nur Edy Suminarti Nur Winda Rachmadhani Nurhasanah, Fadila Nurul Aini Nurul Setyanignsih Nurul Setyaningsih Onny C. Pandu Pradana Onny Chrisna Pandu Pradana Palupi, Norry Eka Pratama, Ahmad Rizky Yuda Prayogo, Yusmani Putri, Fitri Desmarianita Rahmad Faizal Ikhsani Rahmandhias, Deris Trian Rahmani, Novia Thea Rahmanto, Ady Ramadhan, Alvin Febrian Resti Wirantika Riduwan, Muhammad Rikza Alfya Anugrah Cahyaty Rissya Dewi Kusumawati Rochadi, Abigail Kartika Roedy Soelistyono Rohman, Hanif Fatur Rut Ria Widiawati Saitama, Akbar Saraswaty, Dwi Sari, Alusia Destia Septiana Septiana Septiana Septiana Setiawan, Rifqi Setyaningsih, Nurul Shinta Shinta Shinta, Shinta Sholikin, Ahmad Riyadlus Sija, Patta Simarmata, Hendra Sisca Fajriani Sisca Fajriani Sumeru Ashari Suniah, Siti Suwandono, Adi Syafirina, Nanda Madaniya Syifa Medina Titin Sumarni Tyas, Nia Trihayuning Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy Wangsitala, Angger Widiawati, Rut Ria Widya Castrena Wirantika, Resti Wiwin Sumiya Dwi Yamika Wuryani, Dwi Y.B.Suwasono Heddy Yayat Efendi YB. Suwasono Heddy Yogi Sugito Yohanna Ambarita Yunita Triliestyana Yusmani Prayogo Yusmani Prayogo Zamzami, Ahmad Nabiel Zawawi, Arie Fakhrul