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PENERAPAN KAIDAH AL- MASYAQQATU TAJLIBU AT-TAYSIR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK ASUH ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PASCA PERCERAIAN Sidik, Sahril; Sucipto, Imam; Herlina, Elin
Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUNAN GIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32665/almaqashidi.v8i2.5716

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kaidah fiqhiyyah al-masyaqqatu tajlibu at-taysir (kesulitan mendatangkan kemudahan) dalam pertimbangan hukum hakim saat menyelesaikan penyelesaian hak asuh (hadhanah) anak berkebutuhan khusus pasca-perceraian. Adanya kesulitan ( masyaqqah ) yang unik dan signifikan dalam pengasuhan anak berkebutuhan khusus tuntutan pendekatan hukum yang mengedepankan kemaslahatan anak melalui prinsip kemudahan ( taysir ). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui analisis putusan pengadilan dari Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substansi kaidah ini diterapkan secara implisit meskipun tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam kesimpulan. Hakim menimbang berbagai masyaqqah baik finansial, fisik, maupun psikologis yang dihadapi orang tua dan anak, kemudian keputusannya terfokus pada pemberian taysir (kemudahan) dan kemaslahatan terbesar bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kaidah al-masyaqqatu tajlibu at-taysir menjadi landasan filosofis dan yuridis yang krusial untuk mewujudkan keadilan substantif dalam perkara hak asuh anak berkebutuhan khusus, sejalan dengan semangat Maqasid asy-Syari'ah .
Semantic Integration of Uṣūl al-Fiqh Principles in Islamic Family Law: Reconstructing Inheritance Norms through Judicial Practice Basid, Arhan; Arib, Juhra Muhammad; Sucipto, Imam; Yetta, Yasin; Farhani, Fina
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v5i2.3883

Abstract

The determination of Islamic family law relies heavily on accurate semantic construction of Qur’anic and prophetic texts. Although uṣūl al-fiqh provides a comprehensive methodological framework—particularly through the concepts of mutlaq, muqayyad, mujmal, and mubayyan—the application of Islamic inheritance law frequently encounters interpretive inconsistencies that generate judicial disparity and familial conflict. Existing scholarship broadly addresses these semantic principles at a doctrinal level, while insufficiently examining their practical implications within contemporary legal systems. This article addresses that gap by integrating semantic analysis of uṣūl al-fiqh with the empirical realities of Islamic inheritance adjudication in Indonesia. Employing a normative library-based method and a descriptive–analytical approach, the study examines classical and contemporary uṣūl al-fiqh literature alongside statutory instruments and judicial precedents of the Religious Courts and the Supreme Court. The findings demonstrate that semantic principles function not merely as linguistic classifications but as epistemic tools that shape legal reasoning, guide judicial clarification of indeterminate norms, and align inheritance rulings with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah), particularly the protection of wealth and family integrity. By mapping the interaction between semantic rules, legal objectives, and judicial practice, this study contributes a contextualized interpretive model that preserves textual validity while enhancing substantive justice in Islamic family law.
Urgensi Ilmu Ushul Fiqih dalam Istinbath Hukum Islam Rikardo, Riki; Sucipto, Imam
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 2 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i2.8975

Abstract

The science of usul al-fiqh is a fundamental discipline in Islamic legal studies that functions as a standard methodology for the process of legal derivation (istinbat) from the sources of the shari‘ah. Without mastery of this discipline, legal rulings risk becoming subjective, partial, and inconsistent with the objectives of the law (maqasid al-shari‘ah). This article aims to examine the urgency of usul al-fiqh in the istinbat of Islamic law, both theoretically and applicatively, particularly in responding to contemporary issues. The method used is library research with a descriptive–analytical approach to classical and contemporary works on usul al-fiqh. The findings show that usul al-fiqh plays a crucial role in safeguarding the authority of legal evidences, ensuring methodological consistency, and maintaining the relevance of Islamic law across time and space through a systematic and accountable framework of ijtihad. Thus, strengthening the study of usul al-fiqh is indispensable for the development of Islamic law that is moderate, adaptive, and grounded in sound evidences, while also supporting the realization of maqasid al-shari‘ah in an ever-changing social context.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL UMKM MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL Manan, Irma Rohmatul; Gunawan, Ahmad; Sucipto, Imam; Kusumah, Dadang Heri; Wirjawan, Tri Wahyu
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 01 (2026): FEBRUARI 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mendorong terjadinya transformasi digital di berbagai sektor ekonomi, termasuk sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Meskipun transformasi digital menawarkan berbagai peluang, keterbatasan literasi digital masih menjadi kendala utama bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengadopsi teknologi secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan kemampuan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pelaku UMKM melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi tahap persiapan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman literasi digital, pemanfaatan media sosial dan marketplace sebagai sarana pemasaran, serta penggunaan aplikasi digital sederhana untuk pengelolaan usaha. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan daya saing, keberlanjutan, dan adaptabilitas UMKM di era digital.
BUILDING TEAM PERFORMANCE THROUGH LEADER'S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: THE ROLE OF A POSITIVE WORK CLIMATE Sucipto, Imam; Rohmatul Manan, Irma
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Team performance is an important factor in determining the success of an organization, especially in the face of increasingly complex work environment dynamics. One of the factors that plays a role in improving team performance is the leader's emotional intelligence. Leaders with good emotional intelligence are able to understand, manage, and express emotions effectively, so as to create a positive work climate. This study aims to analyze the influence of leaders' emotional intelligence on team performance with a positive work climate as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of team members in Outomotive Industry at Jababeka. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The results of the study show that the emotional intelligence of leaders has a positive and significant effect on team performance. In addition, a positive work climate has been shown to play a role as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between the leader's emotional intelligence and team performance. These findings indicate that leaders who have high emotional intelligence are able to create a conducive work environment, thereby encouraging optimal improvement in team performance. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the development of human resource management studies and become a practical reference for organizations in developing leadership competencies based on emotional intelligence.
Talak Dalam Perbandingan Madzhab Nasikhin, Durotun; Nurcholis, Mujio; Sucipto, Imam
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.2676

Abstract

Abstract: Divorce occurs after the marriage contract. Divorce is often undersstimed by society because talak is seen as a symbol of failure in marriage. Many people are confused about the dynamics of the issue regarding under certain circumtances the husband divorcing, whether his divorce is considered legal or illegal. From these various, conditions, laws and types of divorce will be discussed based on the opinion of jurists from various schoolsn of thought. The research method is descriptive based on literature review with primary data in the form of Bidayatul Mujtahid, Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Fathul Qarib and other supporting scientific works. The original law of divorce is permissible but can be obligatory, sunnah, makruh and unlawful depending on the backround. There are all kinds of divorces sharih kinayah, sunni bid’i, raj’i ba’in and the dynamics that accompany it. It is hoped that it can help understand of the jurists regarding the point of view in differences of opinion as well as what are the terms and the law of divorces and its distribution.Keyword: Merriage, Divorce, Opinion, Madzhab Abstrak: Talak terjadi setelah adanya akad pernikahan. Perceraian sering dipandang sebelah mata oleh masyarakat karena talak dianggap sebagai simbol kegagalan dalam berumah tangga. Banyak orang yang kebingungan dalam berbagai dinamika persoalan mengenai dalam kondisi tertentu suami menjatuhkan talak, apakah talaknya dianggap sah atau tidak sah. Dari berbagai persoalan itu akan dibahas syarat, hukum dan macam-macam talak berdasarkan pendapat para ahli fiqih dari berbagai madzhab. Metode penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif berdasar kajian pustaka dengan data primernya berupa Bidayatul Mujtahid, Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Fathul Qarib dan karya ilmiah penunjang lainnya. Hukum asal talak adalah boleh namun bisa menjadi wajib, sunnah, makruh dan haram tergantung yang melatarbelakanginya. Macam talak ada sharih kinayah, sunni bid’i, raj’i ba’in serta dinamika persoalan yang menyertainya. Diharapkan bisa membantu memahami berbagai argumentasi para fuqaha mengenai cara pandang dalam perbedaan pendapat juga apa saja syarat dan hukum talak serta pembagiannya.Kata kunci: Nikah, Cerai, Pendapat, Madzhab
Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Prespektif Teori ASyA-Sense Liddinillah, M Yakhsyallah; Sucipto, Imam
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v4i1.1756

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of kafa’ah in Islamic family law and reconstruct it through the ASyA-Se (Sense) approach integrated with the MILES mindset (Money, Intelligence, Location, Education, Status). Traditionally, kafa’ah is understood as compatibility between prospective spouses in aspects such as religion, lineage, social status, and economic condition, intended to maintain marital harmony. However, in the contemporary context, this classical framework is considered insufficient to address the complexity of modern family issues, which are increasingly influenced by psychological factors, mindset differences, and interpersonal skills. This research employs a qualitative approach with a normative (library) research method, analyzing Qur’anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and classical juristic views across different schools of thought, supported by relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that kafa’ah is an ijtihād-based construct that is flexible in nature and not a legal requirement for the validity of marriage, but rather a consideration for maintaining family stability. The reconstruction through the ASyA-Se approach based on MILES produces a new understanding of kafa’ah as a multidimensional compatibility encompassing financial mindset (Money), intellectual capacity (Intelligence), socio-cultural environment (Location), educational orientation (Education), and social role/status (Status), all integrated within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This approach emphasizes value sensitivity, emotional maturity, and alignment of mindset as central elements in determining compatibility between spouses. Therefore, this study contributes theoretically to the development of Islamic family law that is more contextual, humanistic, and adaptive to modern life dynamics, while offering a new paradigm of kafa’ah as a means to achieve a harmonious family characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and raḥmah.
Implementasi Kaidah Sadd al-Żarī’ah dan Ḥifẓ al-Nafs pada Hadis : Memadamkan Api Sebelum Tidur Mukarom, Cep Irpan Alip; Sucipto, Imam
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.3213

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kaidah sadd al-żarīʿah (menutup jalan menuju mafsadat) dan prinsip maqāṣid ḥifẓ al-nafs (perlindungan jiwa) dalam penafsiran hadis anjuran memadamkan api sebelum tidur. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan apakah hadis tersebut sekadar berfungsi sebagai imbauan keselamatan yang kontekstual atau dapat diposisikan sebagai instrumen preventif yang tetap relevan dalam rumah tangga Muslim kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan yang menelaah literatur klasik dan kontemporer tentang uṣūl al-fiqih, maqāṣid al-syarīʿah, serta syarah hadis terkait keselamatan domestik dan etika tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sadd al-żarīʿah berperan sebagai metode pencegahan dengan menutup sarana mubah yang berpotensi kuat menimbulkan bahaya, sementara ḥifẓ al-nafs menjadi landasan normatif untuk memprioritaskan keselamatan jiwa di atas aspek formal-ritual. Hadis yang diteliti dinilai berderajat ṣaḥīḥ dari sisi sanad dan dipahami para pensyarah sebagai bimbingan non-ritual yang berorientasi pada pencegahan bahaya kebakaran di rumah. Dalam konteks modern dengan penggunaan listrik dan standar keselamatan baru, perintah memadamkan api sebelum tidur lebih tepat dipahami sebagai sunnah yang lentur untuk mendorong mitigasi risiko dan kualitas tidur yang sehat, bukan kewajiban yang kaku. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan maqāṣid dalam penafsiran hadis agar tuntunan kenabian tetap aktual di tengah perubahan teknologi dan sosial