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KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POLICE TRAFIC AS EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDER Sipayung, Normi Parida; Syapitri, Henny; Simamora, Marthalena; Sipayung, Rosetty; Sinaga, Caca Rohali
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i1.4718

Abstract

Day after day, the traffic accident rate in Indonesia is increasing. Traffic accidents can result in various injuries or trauma life-threatening, such as head injury, femur fracture, open pneumothorax, flail chest and so on.  Police officer are identified as emergency first responder.  Police as first responders, at Medan Police Traffic Unit, should have good knowledge about first aid in case of accidents. Some are related to a person's knowledge, namely education, work experience and training attended. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of police as emergency first responder at Medan police tropic unit. Methods in this research is quantitative using a cross sectional design, and tested using the Chi-square test. The population in this study was traffic police at Medan Police Traffic Unit, with a sample size of 40 people. The research results show that most of the respondents have a good level of knowledge (57,5%) and the majority of respondents have a good attitude (60.0%). This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge with the attitude of the traffic police as first responders. Good knowledge of traffic police about first responders in accidents really determines the attitude of the police in providing first aid in accidents. Police knowledge as emergency first responders, the majority have a good category as many as 23 people (57.5%).
PROFILE OF ULCUS DECUBITUS PATIENTS WHICH ARE ON BED REST AT HOSPITAL IN THE CITY OF MEDAN Syapitri, Henny; Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina; Marbun, Agnes Silvina
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i2.5214

Abstract

A study shows pressure ulcers are a secondary affliction that is experienced by many hospitalized patients, especially the patients with chronic diseases and patients who are very weak. However, the most frequently reported risk factors are older age, stay longer in the ICU, cardiovascular disease history, diabetes and stroke. This study aims to identify the profile of ulcers decubitus sufferers at Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and Hermina General Hospital Medan. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was collected using observation sheets and medical records. Sampling was done by chance with a total of 104 samples. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, it wasfound that the average age of decubitus patiens was 55 years. The majority of decubitus patients are female is 55.8%. The patient’s average weight is 77 kg, average height is 161 cm, and the average body mass index is 24.8 (overweight). Based on the ulcer grade the majority is grade 2 with a percentage of 57, the average length of patient stay is 7 days. The diagnoses that led to 104 patients on bed rest varied widely. Most diagnoses were stroke (neurological disease) with a total of 48.1%.
Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial Melalui Sosialisasi 5 M Syapitri, Henny; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo; Siska Dwi Ningsih
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Terjadinya penularan infeksi bisa melalui media apa saja, seperti bersentuhan dengan pasien, melalui airbone (udara), terpapar cairan pasien dan masih banyak lagi. Apabila kita suda terpapar, kita tidak menyadari hal tersebut dan bisa diketahui ketika sudah dalam kondisi buruk, oleh karena itu infeksi ini sudah mempengaruhi kesehatan ratusan juta pasien di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Sehingga penyebaran infeksi nosokomial ini harus dicegah sedini mungkin untuk mengurangi risiko persebaran penyakit. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan "Pencegahan Risiko Infeksi Nosokomial Melalui Sosialisasi Penerapan 5M” di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi penerapan “5M”. Materi disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi diawali dengan pembukaan meliputi penyampaian salam, perkenalan diri, menjelaskan topik sosialisasi, menjelaskan tujuan, kontrak waktu, dilanjutkan penyampaian materi, evaluasi dan terminasi. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta. Antusias peserta dalam kegiatan ini sangat tinggi dibuktikan selama acara berlangsung, pasien dan keluarga terlihat sangat antusias. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 76,7% peserta telah mampu memahami dan menjelaskan tentang pencegahan infeksi nosokomial secara mandiri dan 80% peserta sudah menerapkan protokol 5M.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Lut Tawar Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Siregar, Laura Mariati; Hutajulu, Johansen; Syapitri, Henny; Sikutiro, Hikmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3023

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Pengobatan pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita, Salah satu caranya dengan pengaturan diet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Lut Tawar Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pasien yang berobat rutin di Puskesmas Lut Tawar sebanyak 53 orang. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang rutin berobat di Puskesmas Lut Tawar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dari Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kepatuhan diet mayoritas tidak patuh (71,7%), kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus mayoritas kurang baik (64,2%), hal ini berarti ada hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas lut tawar kecamatan lut tawar kabupaten aceh tengah dengan nilai p=0,003(p<0,05). Kepatuhan diet yang di jalankan oleh pasien diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada penderita diabetes melitus mematuhi program diet yang telah di anjurkan oleh dokter untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIGABARU Efrina Sinurat, Lasma Rina; Syapitri, Henny; Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Situmeang, Regita Pratiwi
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v7i2.325

Abstract

Hypertension is an important health problem that must be addressed immediately because the number of sufferers is increasing. One of the factors causing an increase in blood pressure is poor sleep quality. Apart from poor sleep quality, there are several triggers for increased blood pressure, namely high levels of stress. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between sleep quality and stress levels with blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Tigabaru Publicp Health Center. The research design is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all hypertensive patients at the Tigabaru Public Health Center. Sampling used is a simple random sampling technique so that the research sample was 52 people. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires and blood pressure meters. The statistical test used is spearmen rank. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Tigabaru Public Health Center working area with a probability value (pvalue= 0.000) and a correlation coefficient value of 1.000, meaning the strength of the relationship is very strong in a positive direction. There is a relationship between stress levels and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Tigabaru Public Health Center (pvalue= 0.000) and the correlation coefficient value is 0.617, meaning the strength of the relationship is strong in a positive direction. The conclusion is that the worse the patient's sleep quality, the more uncontrolled the blood pressure is, and the more severe the level of stress experienced by the patient, the more uncontrolled the patient's blood pressure. It is hoped that hypertensive patients will maintain good sleep quality and stress levels by maintaining activity patterns by exercising and maintaining emotions so that blood pressure does not increase and routinely carry out blood pressure checks. Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting untuk segera diatasi karena jumlah penderitanya semakin tinggi. Yang menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Selain kualitas tidur yang buruk ada beberapa pencetus terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yaitu tingkat stres yang berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigabaru. Desain penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Tigabaru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga sampel penelitian menjadi 52 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kuesioner dan tensi meter. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah spearmen rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigabaru dengan nilai probabilitas (pvalue= 0.000) dan nilai correlation coefficient 1,000 artinya kekuatan hubungan yang sangat kuat kearah yang positif. Ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigabaru (pvalue= 0.000) dan nilai correlation coefficient 0,617 artinya kekuatan hubungan yang kuat kearah positif. Kesimpulan semakin buruk kualitas tidur pasien maka tekanan darah tidak dapat terkontrol, dan semakin berat tingkat stres yang dialami pasien maka tekanan darah pasien tidak dapat terkontrol. Diharapkan kepada pasien hipertensi untuk menjaga kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres dengan baik dengan menjaga pola aktivitas dengan berolahraga dan menjaga emosional sehingga tekanan darah tidak mengalami peningkatan dan rutin untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MENTIMUN DAN BELIMBING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH Syapitri, Henny; Simanjuntak, Edriyani Yonlafado
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels increases chronically. Seeing the complexity of the problem of hypertension and the existence of pharmacological treatment of hypertension barriers due to the declining purchasing power of people and having a price that is quite expensive so that non-pharmacological treatment can be a good and useful alternative choice, both in terms of economical (cheap) and affordable. Non-phamacological therapy is by modifying daily patterns and returning to natural products (back to nature). Referring to the concept of back to nature by using local materials that are widely available in the community because these materials are rich in antioxidants and potassium. Cucumbers have potassium and magnesium while star fruit contains potassium and sodium which have an effect on reducing blood pressure. This study aims to compare the administration of cucumber fruit juice with sweet star fruit to the reduction in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The type of this research is quasy experiment with pre and post test group design.The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure after being given cucumber juice and star fruit. Based on the Independent T test, the P value of 0.653 (P >0.05) shows that there is no significant difference, meaning that between starfruit juice and cucumber can lower blood pressure, so it can be concluded that cucumber and starfruit are equally good at reducing blood pressure in patients hypertension in Posbindu Mekar Sari Helvetia Medan
EFFECT OF NOSTRIL BREATHING ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Syapitri, Henny; Siregar, Laura Mariati; Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4319

Abstract

Hypertension other resulted number death which tall also impact on expensive treatment and care that must be borne by the sufferer. It should be noted that hypertension has an impact on decline quality of human life. If you have high blood pressure however no quick done treatment and control in a manner regular then what happens is that it will have an impact in even serious cases death. Nostril breathing technique is breathing by closing one hole nose in a manner alternate. Nostrils breathing tehnique own benefit that is can strengthen whole system respiratory, overcome stress, lower pressure blood. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of nostril breathing on blood pressure. This type of research is a quasy experiment using the pre and posttest method without a control group design. The sample in this study was 20 people using a purposive sampling technique. The aspect to be measured in this study is blood pressure. The data obtained from the measurement results twice, namely blood pressure before and after the intervention was given. Statistical analysis used in this study is to use paired t-test. The results showed that the average blood pressure analysis before the nostril breathing intervention was given was (mean : 150.50) , and the average value after the intervention was given (mean : 139.00). The results of the analysis of the effect of nostril breathing on blood pressure using the paired t-test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05 ) . Data analysis showed that there were significant differences between blood pressure before and after the intervention.
Hubungan HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERSALINAN DENGAN KEPUASAN IBU BERSALIN TAHUN 2024 Octavia, Yunida Turisna; Saragih, Frida Liharris; Syapitri, Henny; Kusuma, Sri
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5536

Abstract

Kualitas layanan mengacu pada aktivitas yang disediakan oleh penyedia layanan publik untuk memenuhi keinginan, harapan, dan kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat luas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kepuasan ibu dan kualitas layanan persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, dari Februari hingga Juli 2024. Seluruh 37 ibu yang mendapatkan layanan persalinan di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan metode total sampling, yang berarti seluruh anggota populasi diikutsertakan. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari UPTD Puskesmas Kolang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan variabel penelitian, sedangkan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis mengenai hubungan antara kepuasan ibu dan kualitas layanan persalinan. Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,8% layanan persalinan di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang tergolong berkualitas tinggi, sementara 16,2% tergolong berkualitas rendah. Tingkat kepuasan ibu tercatat sebesar 75,7%, dengan 24,3% ibu menyatakan ketidakpuasan. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, kepuasan ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas layanan persalinan. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kepuasan ibu, kualitas layanan persalinan perlu lebih ditingkatkan.
Psychological First Aid (PFA) Pada Korban Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Di Kabupaten Karo Syapitri, Henny; Aryani, Novita; Marbun, Agnes Silvina
JUBDIMAS ( Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Maret 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jubdimas.v2i1.81

Abstract

Mount Sinabung is one of the highest mountains (2,460 meters) active in North Sumatra, in addition to Mount Sibayak, which is located in the highlands of Tanah Karo. Natural disasters usually have an impact on infrastructure damage and job opportunities, damage and even loss, Therefore, An intervention that is used to overcome the initial emotional reaction above is Psychological First Aid (PFA). The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out psychological first aid (PFA) on victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency. The method used is to overcome existing problems. is to provide PFA training to victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung. The characteristics of participants who have a psychological background. The result of this activity is that the enthusiasm of the participants in this activity is very high, as evidenced by the seriousness of the participants in doing PFA skill roleplay. The average result of the pre-test for Psychological First Aid (PFA) is 3.14, while the post-test results show an average score of 9.86. Based on these data shows an increase in the average value of 6.72. The difference in values ​​is the result of the understanding gained by the participants after participating in Psychological First Aid (PFA) training.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Syapitri, Henny; Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina; Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Yulisma, Raudha
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v8i1.6149

Abstract

Worldwide, hypertension is on the rise, with the World Health Organization (WHO) projecting that by 2025, 29% of individuals would have the condition.  Presently, worldwide efforts to improve health are focusing on hypertension as a non-communicable illness.  The autogenic relaxation method is one non-pharmacological option for managing blood pressure.  The purpose of this research is to determine if hypertensive individuals' blood pressure may be reduced using the autogenic approach.  The researchers used a pretest-posttest control group design, making this study quasi-experimental.  One hundred forty-one hypertension patients who were seen at the Pante Raya Community Health Center made up the study's population.  Using a purposive sampling approach, the research comprised 40 participants as samples.  Seven days in a row, for a total of fifteen minutes per session, the autogenic relaxation method was given.  Using a digital sphygmomanometer, the patient's blood pressure was monitored.  The data was evaluated using a dependent t-test to compare the pre- and post-autogenic blood pressure levels, and an independent t-test to compare the intervention group's and control group's blood pressure levels.  Both the pre- and post-autogenic relaxation systolic and diastolic blood pressures were found to be significantly lower (p < 0.05).  This research found that hypertension individuals whose blood pressure was significantly reduced by using autogenic relaxation methods.  Thus, autogenic approaches provide a non-pharmacological approach to managing blood pressure that is both effective and safe.