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All Journal Turats: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Science and Technology Indonesia Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Community Development Journal Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Publik Dinasti International Journal of Management Science ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital (CSFD) Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Jurnal hukum IUS PUBLICUM Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Global Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Jurnal Andalas: Rekayasa dan Penerapan Teknologi Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Journal of Economics, Business, Management, Accounting And Social Sciences Setyaki : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Hayak Bamara: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Today Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting KESPERA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Lestari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Multidisciplinary Studies
Aulia
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Journal : science and technology indonesia

 1 
The Influence of Milling on the Structural and Morphological Properties of Waste-Based Active Carbon from Rubber Seeds Using High Energy Milling (HEM) Method Arsyad, Fitri Suryani; Aprilianda; Aulia; Akmal Johan; Ihsan Alfikro; Amiruddin Supu; Ahmad, Nur; Andrivo Rusydi
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.2.621-631

Abstract

The high-energy milling (HEM) synthesis method has produced activated carbon powder from rubber ore shell waste. The activated carbon was prepared using a chemical method with activation temperatures varying between 400, 500, and 600°C. Temperature optimization resulted in activated carbon with a maximum carbon content at 600°C. The activated carbon was then milled for various times: 0, 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The crystallinity and surface morphology of the samples were then confirmed using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) characterization. Based on the XRD graph, the percentage of structural regularity, or degree of crystallinity, of the activated carbon tended to decrease from 18.17% without milling treatment to 17.52% at 30 minutes of milling, 17.45% at 60 minutes of milling, and 17.35% at 90 minutes of milling. SEM images also show a decrease in the average pore diameter from approximately 0.45 µm to 0.20 µm with a more homogeneous intraparticle morphology structure when the milling time is increased from 30 minutes to 90 minutes. This study demonstrates the potential of rubber seed shell waste for processing into activated carbon. The HEM method can significantly reduce the grain size of activated carbon and increase its surface area and reactivity, making it more effective in applications as an adsorbent and filter.
Co-Authors adisyanurfadillah Afriandi, Dian Ahmad, Mohammad Hafizi Ahmaniyah Akhyar Alan Noari Allifah Azhara Sumantri Allo, Karmila Pare Amiruddin Supu Andrivo Rusydi Anisa Anna Yusria Aprilianda Ardiansah Putra, Muhammad Rizal Aries Ariffin, Ku Halim Bin Ku Arisda Candra Satriawati Arisda Candra Satriwati Arsyad, Fitri Suryani Arwan, La Ode Aryani, Windri Astuty, Dewi Yuni Ayu Kurnia Sari Azizah, Azzahra Nur Baiti, Noor Bogy Febriatmoko Budi Kurniawan Budi Kurniawan Bunga Juniarti Syahputri Cahyo Pramono Candraningrat, Candraningrat Daud, Darwison Dessy Natalia Sianipar Dewi Triantini Een Rohaeni Eka Meiri Kurniyati Elmi Zulifiyah Emdat Suprayitno Erisa Aprilia Wicaksari Erna Erza Lianti Eva Nanda Wulandari Fahira, Siti Fajar Fatliani, Nurul Firman Firman syah, Firman Fitri, Ahmad Azriel Iedil Gina Raudatul Jannah Hasriani Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Hendriati Hidayah, Sri Ihsan Alfikro Iinata Istahuna Putri Ilmi, Muhammad Ibnu Zainal Ivarno Adibarta Jihan JUNAID GAZALIN Khamalat Ku Halim Bin Ku Ariffin Kurnia Sari, Ayu L.M. Azhar Sa'ban Lia M Hidayat Mardijas Efendi Mubarok, Fatih Mumuh Muharam Niken Wahyu Hidayati Noni Ardian Novandri, Athalla Novendra, Rico Novizon, Novizon Nur Ahmad, Nur Nurlaila Nurmala Nursatwika, Marcella Abellia Nuzulul Phany Ineke Putri Puput Kurnia Sari Rafif, Rifqi Rano Rassya Aulia Rahmadani Ratna Indriyani Reka Renny Maisyarah Ridho Rifqi Rina Ririn Ariyanti, Ririn Risfan Rizaldi, Andi Riska Pebriani Riska, Muhammad Riyan Roza Susanti Rusydi, M Ilhamdi Salsabella Selviana Sherry Adelia Natsir Kalla Silpi Nadia Sari Siti Arifah Sitti Sarti Sizo Karlita Sriwahyuni, Dewi Sulistiawati, Ade Chandra Syahputra, Muhammad Budi Syifa, Noor Syukri Yunus Taufiqurrahman Tsuraya, Ghaida Nur Uswatun Wini Wirawan Wulandari, Widya Febri Zaim Anshari Zaini Zaitun Zakaria Alfiani, Jacky Zuhra Fauzia