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Concentration Of Cortisol Metabolites In Captive Sumatran Elephants At Elephant Conservation Facilities In Aceh Rosa Rika Wahyuni; Sri Wahyuni; Al Azhar; Gholib Gholib
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Vol. 3 (2) November 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.912 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i2.13385

Abstract

This study was conducted to validate the DRG Cortisol ELISA EIA-1887 Germany kit for measure the concentration of stress hormone metabolites (cortisol) from the feces and its correlation to the stressor factor in captive elephants in PKG and CRU of Aceh. These factors are location, diet and presence of livestock. There is no special treatment, observation based on the activity, behavior or natural condition of the animals. The sampling technique was non invasive, fresh dung samples of each (±20 gram) were collected from 25 elephants in CRU and PKG. Feces taken in the morning (before the animals are bathed) along with the observation of animal behavior. All samples were collected and stored at -200C until the analysis process. The validation test are analytic (parallelilmsm) and biological validation test. The analytic test result (paralillsm), showed that the sample curve was not parallel to the standard curve, but crossed the standard curve. While the results of biological validation test, DRG Cortisol ELISA EIA-1887 Germany kit can measure the concentration of cortisol hormone feces of Sumatran elephant and able to describe the difference of cortisol concentration relation to physiological events (stress vs non-stress). The mean values of cortisol metabolite concentrations from PKG Saree (Komplek PKG and Hutan Seunapet), Sampoiniet CRU, Cot Girek, Das Peusangan, Meulaboh and Aceh Timur were (577 ng/g and 400 ng/g), 435ng /g, 419ng /g, 517ng / g, 401ng/g and 425ng /g. The measurement results correlate with the physiological conditions and observed  factors.
12. Lipid profile in the Blood of the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) Saree, Aceh Besar mahmudi kamaruddin; Al Azhar; Arman Sayuti; Zuhrawati Zuhrawati; Nuzul Asmilia; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4341

Abstract

This study was done to investigate lipid profile in the blood of Sumatran elephants at the ECC of Saree. In this stud blood samples were drawn from the auricular vein of 8 sumatran elephants at the ECC. Reasurement of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglicerida (TG) was carried spectrophotometrically by the commercial service of research laboratory in Banda Aceh. The results showed that the average concentrations of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG in the blood of Sumatran elephants were 155,86±54,39 mg/dL, 40,13±3,40 mg/dL, 101,13±46,16 mg/dL, dan 84,89±32,86 mg/dL. It can be concluded that the average concentrations of the lipid profile in the blood of the sumatran elephants at the ECC in Aceh were higher than that of reported in other subspecies of Asian elephant
4. Change In The Total Abdominal Fat Content Of Broiler Chicken (Gallus Sp.) Gived Non-Commercial Rations Which Fermentation Moringa Leave (Moringa Aloifera Lamk) Al Azhar; Intan Firdaus; Nuzul Asmilia; M. Isa; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Mustafa Sabri
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4245

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of fermented Moringa aloifera Lamk Leaf Flour (FMLF) on the amount of abdominal fat content in broiler chickens (Gallus sp). Twenty eight broiler chickens were randomly design into 4 treatment groups with 7 replications each. The (P0) as control group was given 100% commercial ransom, (P1) was given 95% commercial ransom and 5% FMLF, (P2) was given 92.5% and 7.5% FMLF, and (P3) was given 90% commercial ransom and 10% FMLF. The ransom was given for 23 days. The results showed that the abdominal fat contant of broiler chicken in P1 was significantly higher (P0,05) than that of P0, P2 and P3 There was no decrease in fat abdominal contant of broiler chicken in P1, P2 and P3 compared to that in P0 control. In conclusion, subtitusion of commercial ransom with FMLF up to 10% did not result in a decrease of abdominal fat content of broiler chickens.
16. The Effect of Indigofera sp. Leaf on the Protein Level of Rabbit Meat (Orictolagus sp) Yuza Al Iqwal; Rastina Rastina; Abdul Harris; T. Reza Ferasyi; Al Azhar; Muslim Akmal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 2 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i2.4272

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of Indigofera sp. leaf to increase protein content of rabbit meat (Origtolagus sp). This study used a complete randomized design, consisted of 3 treatments and 3 replications. The samples were nine local male rabbits aged two months. P0 was control group which was given commercial feed, P1 was given 80% commercial feed and 20% Indigofera sp. pellet leaf, and P2 was given 70% commercial feed and 30%  Indigofera sp. pellet leaf. The feeding and drinking was conducted at 07:00 to 08:00 am and at 04:00 to 05:00 pm ad libitum. Protein content was measured using Kjeldahl method after eight weeks of treatments. The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with SPSS v16.0 for Windows. The results showed that mean value (±SD) of meat protein for P0, P1 and P2 were 18.79+0.81%, 19.40+0.33% and 20.88+0.74%, respectively. We can conclude that the leaves of Indigofera sp. was highly significant (P0,01) in increasing protein level of rabbit meat at a concentration of 30%.
4. Hemoglobin and hematocrit Levels of the Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) at the Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) of Saree, Aceh Besar Ayu Andella Agustina; Al Azhar; Nuzul Asmilia; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Arman Sayuti; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.3748

Abstract

This research was done to determine the levels of hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Ht) of the sumatran elephants captivated at the Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) of Saree, Aceh Besar. In this study blood samples were drawn from 16 sumatran elephants at the ECC using EDTA as an anticoagulant. The levels of Hb and Ht were determined using Sahli and micro-hematocrit methods, respectively. Data was analyzed using t-test. The results showed that Hb concentrations in male and female sumatran elephans were 11.74±0.58 g/dL and 11.84±0.55 g/dL, respectively. Hb levels in sumatran elephants aged 10-30 and 30 years old were 11.87±0.56 g/dL and 11.79±0.50 g/dL, respectively. There was no significant different of Hb levels (P0.05) according to sex and age. Ht values in male sumatran elephants were 38.140.79% and significantly lower (P0.05) than that in female sumatran elephants, 42.001.37%. Similar to that of Hb, Ht values in sumatran elephants aged 10-30 and 30 years old, 40.45±1.21% and 40.22±1.48%, respectively, were not significantly different (P0.05). In conclusion, in the sumatran elephants Hb values were not influenced by sex and age, but Ht values were influenced by sex.
11. Blood Chemistry of Local Swamp Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Aceh Zoerul Fahlevi; Al Azhar; Arman Sayuti; M Isa; Mulyadi Adam; Herrialfian Herrialfian
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4337

Abstract

This study was done to determine blood chemistry of local swamp buffaloes in Aceh. Blood samples were collected from 15 local buffaloes slaughtered at the abattoir of Banda Aceh and 16 local buffaloes slaughtered at the abattoir of Aceh Besar using EDTA as an anticoagulant. Measurement of uric acid, cholesterol and glucose levels was done using Easy Touch rapid test whereas hemoglobin concentration was determined using Sahli method. Data obtained was analyzed by t-test using GraphPad Prims 6 software. The results showed that concentration of uric acid, cholesterol, glucose and hemoglobin in the blood of local swamp buffaloes were 13.80±3.62 mg/dl, 139.50±39.71 mg/dl, 81.81±21.34 mg/dl, and 10.86±2.78 g/dl, respectively. In the male local buffaloes, the level of uric acid, cholesterol, glucose and Hb were 12.23±3.94 mg/dl, 126.10±33.99 mg/dl, 73.58±22.54 mg/dl, and Hb 11.20±3.86 g/dl, respectively. For female local buffaloes, uric acid level was 14.59±3.29 mg/dl, cholesterol was 147.70±41.61 mg/dl, glucose was 87.00±19.35 mg/dl, and Hb was 10.64±1.91 g/dl. Statistical analysis indicated that there was no difference in the chemistry profiles in the blood of local swamp buffaloes of Aceh according to sex.
7. Effect of Soya Wastes Probiotic and Palm Kernel Addition Fermented by Aspergillus niger to the Cellulase Activity in Broilers Digestive Tract Nurliana Nurliana; Anna Farida; Sugito Sugito; Al Azhar; Razali Razali; Cut Nila Thasmi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4207

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the cellulase activity in broilers digestive tract after the treatment of soya wastes and palm kernel fermented by A.niger (AKBIS Prob) in the ration. This study used a complete randomized factorial design, which consists of two factors, namely the AKBIS Prob composition factor and the duration of AKBIS Prob. Twenty four broilers were divided into four groups by randomized and three replications of each. The feed supplement combinations were P0 (commercial), P1 (commercial and AKBIS Prob 2%), P2 (commercial and AKBIS Prob 4%), and P3 (commercial and AKBIS Prob 6%). The intestine preparation was taken at the 22 and 36 days to extraction and detection the cellulase activity concentration. Data were analyzed using variance analysis of factorial patterns. AKBIS Prob 2,4 and 6% was no effect (P 0.05) to the cellulase activity in the small and large intestine, while the treatment duration was significant (P0,05) in the small intestine but neither in the large intestine (P0,05) to the cellulase activity. The addition of AKBIS Prob 2.4 and 6% had no effect (P 0.05) on the concentration of cellulase activity in the small intestine and large intestine, while the duration the treatment was very significant (P 0.05) in the small intestine and neither in the large intestine (P 0.05) on the concentration of cellulase activity. The AKBIS administration in the ration for 22 days can increase the activity and concentration of cellulase activity in the small intestine of the digestive tract of broiler chickens.
7. Density of Lumbal Vertebrae Bone Ovariectomized Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Given the Extract Sipatah – patah ( Cissus quadrangularis Salisb ) Putri Dewi; Mustafa Sabri; Erdiansyah Rahmi; M Jalaluddin; Nuzul Asmilia; Al Azhar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4117

Abstract

The aims of this research was to determine the density level of lumbal vertebrae on ovariectomized rats administered with Cissus qudrangula Salisb stem extract with various doses. In this research twelve female rats were randomizedly divided into 4 groups with 3 treatment repetition. K1-groups were ovariectomized rats without Cissus quadrangula Salisb trunct extract administration; K2, K3, and K4, were ovariectomized and given with Cissus quadrangula Salisb extract  with 500 mg/kg/Bw, 700 mg/kg/Bw, and 900 mg/kg/Bw as doses perday for 30 days. On day-31, rats were euthanized using chloroform and the os lumbal-5 were collected, followed with histological preparations. Research parameters were the density of active osteoblasts, passive osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. The results showed that the damage in K1 was clearly marked with the high number of osteoclasts, K2 and K3 indicate lower osteoclasts levels than K1 and had repaired bone structure characterized with active cuboidal shaped  osteoblast  activity and passive flat shaped osteoblasts and K4 showed increasing  level of active osteoblasts. The administration of Cissus quadrangula Salisb stem extract at 900 mg/kg/bw for 30 days showed bone repair due to ovariectomy indicated with high level of active osteoblasts.
REVIEW OF 3-STORY PLATE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SOLOK POLRES FLAT BUILDING, WEST SUMATRA Hardi Wijaya; Adrian Fadhli; Al Azhar
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSRD, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i2.823

Abstract

The 3-storey building of the Solok District Police Flat located in Koto Gaek Guguak, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency is a state building that functions as a means of carrying out state duties by the Police at the Solok District Police to maximize performance. Therefore, a building that suits the needs and has a stable and strong structure that can withstand static loads and potential disasters such as earthquakes is needed, because the Solok Regency area is a fault area prone to earthquakes. The initial design of the building's upper structure seemed uneconomical, especially in the floor plate section. The author reviewed the planning of the upper structure of the floor plate section by referring to building construction regulations and earthquake resistance. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through literature review and field observation. The data was analyzed using the Microfoft Excell application. Analysis of the comparison of the initial design with the construction design plan shows that the results of the calculations carried out have a reinforcement shrinkage on the S1 type floor plate of 37.50% and a reinforcement shrinkage on the S2 type floor plate of 25.00%.
COMMUNITY SERVICE BUILDING YOUTH AWARENESS OF NARKOLEMA [Narcotics Through The Eyes] THROUGH SOCIALIZATION AND EDUCATION Danyl Mallisza; Slamet Riyadi; Nur Adilah; Nazili, Nazili; Al Azhar; Aulia Rizki Alda
Journal of Community Service Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JCS, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v6i2.329

Abstract

The development of digital technology has had both positive and negative impacts on society, especially teenagers. One of the emerging threats is Narcolemma (Narcotics Through the Eyes), namely exposure to negative content through digital devices that can influence teenagers' thought patterns and behavior. Content that promotes narcotics, free lifestyles and destructive actions is increasingly easily accessed via social media and the internet without adequate supervision. Therefore, Ekasakti University and its team carry out community service activities with the aim of increasing youth awareness and understanding regarding the dangers of narcotics and building digital resilience. The method used in this activity is digital literacy-based counseling and education. Some of the activities carried out include seminars and interactive discussions, training for parents and educators, creating educational media, and establishing Digital Anti-Narcolemma Ambassadors. The results of the activity show that teenagers have become more aware of the negative impacts of dangerous digital content and are able to filter information more wisely. Apart from that, the participation of parents and teachers also contributes to creating a safer environment for teenagers when using technology. The sustainability of this program is realized through collaboration with various parties, including educational institutions, youth communities and government agencies. With this activity, it is hoped that the younger generation will be smarter, wiser and more responsible in facing the digital era and distance themselves from the negative influence of Narcolemma.
Co-Authors Abdul Harris Adrian Fadhli Amiruddin . Amiruddin Amiruddin Anna Farida Arman Sayuti Aulia Rizki Alda Ayu Andella Agustina Azhar Azhar Bahaking Rama bella vera Cut Nila Thasmi Danyl Mallisza Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Dian Masyitah Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erwin Erwin Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrarzi Gholib Gholib Ginta Riady Hamdani Budiman Hardi Wijaya HEFRI YUNALDI Herrialfian Herrialfian Iin Agustina Intan Firdaus Irwandi Yusuf Kartini Hasballah M Isa M Jalaluddin M. Isa mahmudi kamaruddin Moh. Natsir Mahmud Mulyadi Adam Murniana Murniana Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Mustafa Sabri Nazili Nazili Nur Adilah NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurul Rahmi Nuzul Asmilia Putri Dewi R. M. Yusuf Agustria R. Rusli Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Razali Rizka Wulandari Putri Rosa Rika Wahyuni Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rusli Sulaiman Siti Hajar Slamet Riyadi Sri Wahyuni Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sumiati Sumiati T. Fadrial Karmil T. Reza Ferasyi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Yuza Al Iqwal Zian Ulfaturrriza Zoerul Fahlevi Zuhrawati Zuhrawati