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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam MAQASIDI Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Amri, Aulil
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Redefining Inheritance Justice: The Practice of Patah Titi and The Role of Substitute Heirs in Islamic Law in Sabang City, Aceh Amri, Aulil; Abdullah, Arifin; Siagian, Nur Muhajirah; Yahya, Faisal; Fithria, Nurul
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12689

Abstract

Inheritance issues are common in daily life, one of which is the patah titi system, formally referred to as substitute heirs. In Sabang City, Aceh, this concept is still practiced children whose parents die before the inheritance giver are considered ineligible to receive inheritance. This stems from the belief that such children are not specifically mentioned in the Qur’anic inheritance divisions, and thus, do not qualify to inherit from their grandparents. This study aims to explore the concept of patah titi in Sabang society and analyze it through Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding substitute heirs. The research uses an empirical legal approach combined with statutory analysis. Findings show that the patah titi practice remains active in Gampong Kuta Timu, Sabang, despite existing legal provisions on substitute heirs in the KHI. Misunderstanding the meaning of patah titi has created more negative than positive impacts not only in the inheritance process but also in weakening family bonds. In practice, grandchildren affected by patah titi may receive assets through grants, whereas grandchildren recognized as substitute heirs receive assets through inheritance.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Suarni Agustin Hanapi Alrawasdeh, Ziyad Andi Sugirman, Andi Arifin Abdullah asni zubair Asra, Yusri Athira, Asla Azizah, Putri Benali, Fatima Zohra Bimawan, Henri Binti Idereh, Nur Fatin Adila Edi Darmawijaya Edi Yuhermansyah Fadli, Ricki Fahri, Said Faisal Yahya Fanisa, Hilda Fithria, Nurul Fitri, Inayatul Genovés, Manuel Beltrán Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hayatusyifa, Noor Fadillah Israr Hirdayadi Iyasi, Minny Jamhuri, Jamhuri Lajaunie, Claire Linda Linda Liza, Firli Jundy Lizawati, Nur M Yunus, Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi MALA HAYATI, MALA Masykar, Tabsyir Mohammad Nasir, Nur Syahirah Binti Muhadi Khalidi Muhammad Maulana Mursyid Djawas Nadia, Varatun Naylul Muna, Suci Neli Maryam Sanjung Nurma Yunita, Nurma Qanita Raihan, Meuthia Riski, Afdhala Rusliansyah, Shabrina Siagian, Nur Muhajirah Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Sufrizal, Sufrizal Sumardi Efendi Syafitri, Anesia Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tajul Iflah, Tajul Tarmizi, Rahmat Trisna, Albirra Ulkhuluq, Nisa Utami, Muna Wati, Khairina Yati, Rahma Zulkhairi Zi, Fairuzi Zikry Rahmatillah