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PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL, EMOSIONAL, DAN AKADEMIK ANAK USIA DINI DI SDN 2 PERUMNAS WAY HALIM Fikri, Arif; Pradiva, Dassy Chaisar; Putri, Adelia; Amanda, Nitya; Lisnawati
EduImpact: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EduImpact: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Inovasi Masyarakat
Publisher : Cipta Pustaka Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63324/eipm.2v.2i.123

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk anak usia sekolah dasar. Gadget yang pada dasarnya bermanfaat untuk komunikasi, hiburan, dan pembelajaran dapat menimbulkan masalah apabila digunakan tanpa pengawasan. Observasi di SDN 2 Perumnas Way Halim menunjukkan adanya ketergantungan anak terhadap gadget yang berdampak pada penurunan konsentrasi belajar, sikap individualis, serta gangguan kesehatan fisik dan psikis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada siswa, guru, dan orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget secara bijak. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi, koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, serta penyuluhan interaktif melalui pemaparan materi dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai dampak positif dan negatif gadget, meningkatnya kesadaran orang tua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget anak, serta terbentuknya perilaku yang lebih terarah dalam memanfaatkan teknologi. Kegiatan ini memberi kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan kecanduan gadget pada anak usia sekolah dasar serta mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi secara sehat dan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak.
TINJAUAN SIYASAH TANFIDZIYYAH TERHADAP PASAL 13 UU NO 19 TAHUN 2013 KEWENANGAN KEPALA DESA MELINDUNGI PETANI: (Studi di Desa Hurun, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran) Rahayu, Siti; Nur, Efa Rodiah; Fikri, Arif
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1245

Abstract

Sektor pertanian merupakan penopang utama perekonomian masyarakat Desa Hurun, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Namun, berbagai program perlindungan dan pemberdayaan petani sebagaimana diamanatkan Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013 belum terlaksana secara optimal. Dalam konteks Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, pemerintah desa berkewajiban menegakkan prinsip keadilan dan kemaslahatan melalui pelaksanaan kebijakan eksekutif yang berpihak pada petani. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada petani serta mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Desa dan petani, serta observasi lapangan terkait praktik pertanian dan program desa. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur fiqh siyasah, dan penelitian terdahulu. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi, kategorisasi tematik, dan interpretasi berbasis teori Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan petani di Desa Hurun masih jauh dari optimal. Penyediaan sarana produksi seperti pupuk dan bibit tidak merata, pelatihan pertanian belum berjalan efektif, dan pendampingan kelembagaan petani sangat terbatas. Koordinasi antara pemerintah desa, pemerintah daerah, dan lembaga pertanian juga masih lemah. Dari perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, kondisi ini mencerminkan belum terpenuhinya prinsip kemaslahatan, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab eksekutif yang seharusnya menjadi landasan kepemimpinan desa. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa Kepala Desa belum melaksanakan kewenangan perlindungan petani secara maksimal sesuai amanat UU 19/2013 maupun nilai-nilai Siyasah Tanfidziyyah.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Positive Legislator dalam Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023: Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Salma Khairunnisa; Frenki; Fikri, Arif
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.618

Abstract

Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has generated significant debate because the Court not only reviewed the constitutionality of Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections but also created a new legal norm by acting as a positive legislator. This study aims to analyze the constitutional limits of the Court’s positive legislator function and to assess its implications for constitutionalism and the principles of siyāsah dusturiyyah. This research employs a normative legal method with a library-based approach, examining statutory regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, and constitutional law literature, complemented by the perspective of fiqh siyāsah. The findings indicate that the Constitutional Court exceeded its constitutional authority by introducing a new legal norm that should fall within the legislative domain. The decision fails to meet the standards of procedural and moral justice, as reflected in indications of conflicts of interest, weaknesses in the petitioner’s legal standing, and inconsistencies with the Court’s previous rulings. These results demonstrate that the application of the positive legislator doctrine in this case is inconsistent with the principle of al-‘adl in siyāsah dusturiyyah and has the potential to undermine constitutional supremacy.
Nyongkolan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat: Integrasi Tradisi dan Syariat dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Sasak Yudha, Gesit; Santoso, Rudi; Hadaiyatullah, syeh Sarip; Fikri, Arif; Irawan, Rudy
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.182

Abstract

The Nyongkolan tradition is a distinctive marriage procession within the Sasak community in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, which combines elements of customary law with Islamic law. This study aims to examine how the integration of Islamic law and Sasak customary law occurs in the implementation of Nyongkolan, as well as the challenges faced in harmonizing the two. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving religious leaders, customary figures, and members of the Sasak community involved in the marriage procession. The findings of the study show that although there is potential conflict between the principle of simplicity in Islam and some customary elements considered excessive, both Islamic law and customary law play important roles in strengthening the relationship between the two families of the bride and groom, as well as preserving local cultural values. Dialogue and mutual understanding between religious leaders and customary figures are necessary to achieve harmonious integration between the two. This study reveals the importance of maintaining a balance between tradition and religious teachings to preserve the essence of a marriage that is legitimate both in terms of religion and culture, as well as enriching the identity of the Sasak community.
Konvergensi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dalam Perkawinan Anak di Indramayu Fikri, Arif; Burhanuddin, Ahmad; Santoso, Rudi; Ismail, Habib
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.211

Abstract

The practice of child marriage in Indramayu Regency remains a complex social issue, despite various efforts being made to address it. This study aims to analyze the convergence between Islamic Law and the Child Protection Law in handling child marriage cases in the region, as well as to identify the factors that influence the success or failure of the implementation of both legal systems in protecting children's rights. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant informants, field observations, and document and secondary data analysis. The research findings show that although Islamic Law allows child marriage under certain conditions, the Child Protection Law explicitly prohibits it to safeguard children's rights. However, the implementation of both legal systems is often hindered by social, cultural, and economic factors, such as poverty, arranged marriages, and the mental and physical unpreparedness of children for marriage. The synergy between the two in the local context has not been fully optimized, although there have been efforts to strengthen policies from the local government, including the enhancement of education and supervision. Therefore, this study recommends the need to strengthen policies, raise public awareness, and foster synergy between the government, legal institutions, and civil society organizations to prevent child marriage practices and protect children's rights in Indramayu Regency.