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Nurses' Knowledge about Diabetes Foot Ulcer Prevention and Treatment: An Integrative Review Hasdi, Hasdi; Syahrul, Syahrul; Yusuf, Saldy
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 No. 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v7i1.20769

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a complication often experienced by patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Evidence-based prevention and treatment in DM patients who are at risk of DFU can reduce the global economic burden. Nurses' knowledge plays an important role in screening, prevention, and proper treatment of DFU. This review identifies evidence of nurses' knowledge about the prevention and treatment of DFU and identify factors related to nurses' knowledge. Method: The study applied an integrative review design. The relevant literature were searched from PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCO), Wiley Online Library, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria was articles published in English, peer-reviewed articles, and journals between January 2016 and May 2021, by using keywords; “nurs*”, “diabetic foot*” “knowledge”, "awareness" and "perception". Result: There are 10 articles met the inclusion criteria and eligible to review. Nurses have low knowledge about diabetic foot care and also have limited knowledge about the characteristics and complications of DFU. Factors related to nurses' knowledge about DFU prevention and treatment; training, educational qualifications, work experience, educational institutions, and age. Conclusion: This review revealed that nurses experienced a significant knowledge deficit in several aspects regarding the prevention and treatment of DFU. So that new effective education and training must be developed to address the knowledge gap, one of which is the online training method utilizing telenursing-based electronic learning (e-learning).
The Imperative of Upholding Academic Integrity in the Face of Artificial Intelligence Challenges Yusuf, Saldy
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8 No. 2 Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v8i2.33198

Abstract

Effective scholarly communication, whether oral or written, is inherently challenging. Scientific discourse relies on objective facts rather than subjective opinions. Hence, it necessitates grounding in evidence derived from research, ensuring the arguments presented are objective and supported by factual findings. Generating scholarly information, even in a single sentence, is a laborious process, demanding considerable time, financial resources, and substantial energy. In some instances, continuous or multi-year research is imperative. Nevertheless, technological advancements have revolutionized this landscape. Writing can now be expedited through the use of available artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, ranging from free versions to premium services. For example, Jenni AI functions akin to a "magical assistant," generating text on requested topics. ELICIT AI excels in grid synthesis, ResearchPal automates literature reviews, and others provide various functionalities. This poses a temptation to researchers, making AI a double-edged sword in the realm of publication integrity.
Formulating a Research Problem Statement Yusuf, Saldy
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 1 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v9i1.36836

Abstract

Academic writing is a means of reporting research findings to the public, allowing them to be known, replicated, or applied. However, academic writing differs significantly from non-academic writing. It is inherently objective, grounded in research facts, and supported by citations from existing studies to substantiate or refute arguments. In contrast, non-academic writing is subjective and does not require the use of factual evidence in every analysis. This fundamental difference poses a challenge for academic writing, particularly for novice researchers.
To Whom Do We Publish, and Who Truly Benefits? Yusuf, Saldy
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v9i2.43343

Abstract

Research is an integral part of healthcare professionals' activities, including nursing. Clinical processes such as anamnesis, physical examinations, and laboratory data collection are routine procedures and fundamental mechanisms for gathering evidence-based data to support clinical decision-making. These data are subsequently analyzed to assess patient progress—whether improving, stagnating, or deteriorating. Hospitals and healthcare facilities use continuous data collection in everyday clinical practice. However, a critical question arises: To what extent does this data effectively address patient issues? Is data collection genuinely aimed at improving patient care, or is it primarily conducted to fulfill educational requirements for students and research objectives for academics?
Identifikasi Jenis Bakteri pada Luka Kaki Diabetik berdasarkan Penyebab Luka di Rumah Perawatan Luka dan Poliklinik Luka di Kota Makassar Nurwahidah Nurwahidah; Saldy Yusuf; Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.934 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.70

Abstract

The high incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes increased complications associated with DM. One is the Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). Delayed healing in DFU is usually caused by infection. The infection of DFU contains many gram negative (-) and gram positive (+) bacteria, so it is important. To identify the type of bacteria present on the DFU based on the cause. This was an experimental cross sectional study conducted at ETN Center, Griya Afiat, Avaro, Isam Cahaya, RSUP DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar and Microbiology Laboratory Hospital Unhas Makassar. There were 29 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Specimens of wound fluid were taken by swabbing technique. The specimen was inoculated on NA (Nutrient Agar) and MCA (MacConcey Agar) then incubated at 37 ° C for ± 18-24 hours to see bacterial morphology. If a gram negative bacteria (-) is tested biochemically by bacteria is grown on TSI (Tripple Sugar Iron), SIM (Indole Motility Sulfide), citrate urea, kovacks. As for gram positive bacteria (+) in MSA medium (Manitol Salt Agar), catalase (H2O2), incubated for 18-24 hours at 37 ° C, record the results of identification and match the bacterial identification table based on gram properties. Based on morphological test, 29,5% gram negative (-) and Gram positive (+) bacteria were 8.8% in traumatic LKD, with the dominant gram negative (-) species being proteus vulgaris (8.8%) and staphylococcus aureus 8.8%) in the gram bacteria (+). While for non trauma LKD found gram negative bacteria (-) as much as 58.8% and gram positive bacteria (+) 2.9% with the dominant type of bacteria are S.Aureus (2.9%) and P. Mirabilis (17.6%) for gram negative bacteria (-). Identification of bacteria in DFU caused by trauma and non trauma is dominant gram negative bacteria (-). Further research is expected to identify the type of bacteria based on the Wagner and sensitivity of the bacteria.
Identifikasi Jenis Bakteri pada Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD) berdasarkan Lama Menderita Luka Risnawati R Risnawati R; Saldy Yusuf; Yuliana Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.982 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.71

Abstract

Prevalence of diabetic increased causes many comorbidities that appear like diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication of DM that has shown an increasing trend over the past decade. Diabetic foot ulcers is an open wound on the skin surface due to complications that can develop into infection. The ulcer becomes the entrance gate of bacteria that includes Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative aerobs that spread rapidly and cause tissue damage. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of bacteria in diabetic foot ulcers based on long-standing diabetic foot ulcers. This study was a descriptive observational study, with cross sectional design study conducted by taking swab samples from diabetic foot ulcers. Research respondents were 20 patients with diabetic foot ulcers who did wound care at wound clinic and RSUP Dr Wahidin Sudirohuosodo Makassar. This research is done by Accidental Sampling, the data is analyzed descriptively. Gram stain examination results showed that the identification of bacterial species based on long periods suffered from diabetic foot ulcers with onset <6 months, the dominant bacterial colony was Proteus Mirabilis, 5 respondents (50.0%). And identification of bacterial type based on long suffered diabetic foot injury with onset >6 months, showed colony bacterium that was dominant found was Staphylococcus aureus that is 3 respondent (30.0%). Based on the results of the study of bacterial identification in wounded diabetic foot ulcer with onset <6 months dominated by gram-negative bacteria and identification of bacteria in wounded diabetic foot injuries with onset> 6 months dominated by gram-positive bacteria. Suggestions for further research are identification of bacterial types based on identification of antibiotic therapy used by respondents.
Pengembangan Instrumen Perawatan Kaki untuk Pasien Diabetes dalam Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Luka Kaki Diabetes (LKD): Study Delphy Eva Arna Abrar; Saldy Yusuf; Elly Lilianty Sjattar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.859 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.81

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that cause detrimental effects if left untreated. One of which is the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcer that may lead to amputation. Therefore, an effort is needed to avoid the aforementioned effects. One of the prevention acts is conducting foot care. In conducting foot care, a guide is needed as a reference. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the components of foot care that serve as a guide in performing foot care. Methode Classic Delphi and 3 Delphi online Rounds (Specific parts of Delphi study) are used in this study along with using 7 panelists from several cities in Indonesia. All panelist that consist of a person from Samarinda, a person from Medan, a person from Makassar, a person from Palu, a person from Tanjung Selor, and 2 people from Pontianak. They are qualified with Enterostomal therapy nurse (ETN) certification. Round 1 is started by using open question (Classic Delphi), round 2 and 3 using Online Delphi sent via WhatsApp application. Delphi 3 rounds produced 5 components which are: foot examination and pre-ulcer sign observation, foot washing, nail cutting, socks wearing and shoes checking (the inside and outside part) before and after use, can be used as a guide in foot care. Analysis of the foot care component through the Delphi study has resulted in a consensus that will be served as a reference for the implementation of foot care.
Betel Leaf Extract Efficacy on Wound Healing: A Systematic review Awal Darmawan; Saldy Yusuf; Takdir Tahir; St Syahriyani
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.666

Abstract

Betel leaf extract effectively accelerates wound healing. To identify the potency of betel leaf extract in the inflammatory phase, proliferation and remodeling of wound healing phases. Literature quest: PubMed, EBSCO host, Proquest, Science Direct, DOAJ and GARUDA. As many as five articles were reviewed, In acute wounds, the level of IL-1β betel leaf extract at a concentration of 3% (ρ˂ 0.002, r = 0.701) has an effect on inflammation. Diabetes mellitus ulcers, blood vessel growth and increased collagen layer thickening affect cell proliferation, increased epithelialization, more melanin, melanocyte and fibrous tissue formation (ρ<0.05), increased granulation tissue weight (ρ<0.05), hydroxyproline content increased (ρ<0.05), epidermal thickening, more lots of fibroblasts and few macrophages, and inhibiting bacterial growth (ρ<0.05). Betel leaf extract has the potential to heal wounds both acute wounds, infection wounds and diabetic ulcers.
Health Education-Based Group on Self-care Adherence among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Cendrawasih Public Health Center, Makassar City Hasniati, Hasniati; Harbaeni, Harbaeni; Yusuf, Saldy; Masriadi, Masriadi
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v6i4.664

Abstract

Background: Self-care is crucial strategy to improve and maintain health condition among diabetes patients. However, most type 2 DM patients are disobedient in carrying out self-care. Objective: The study aimed to examine the effect of health education on self-care adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus in Cendrawasih Public Health Center, Makassar city. Method: A quantitative study with pre-experimental approach, two group, pretest and posttest design were applied in this study. Thirty-six diabetes mellitus patients were involved in this study using the total sampling technique since limited number of patients in this Public Health Center. We divided into the experimental group (n=18) and the control group (n=18). The Wilcoxon test was used to analyzed the data.  Result: The results found that there are significantly difference on self-care adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus before and after receiving the health education with p-value <.05. Conclusion: The health education was effective to improve the understanding of diabetes patients who carry out the self-care in maintaining the self-care. Recommendation: Further study need to apply the wide of study using the Randomized Control Trial (RCT) to ensure the effectiveness of health education using varied of strategy on health outcomes
Contemporary Nursing as a Dynamic Response to Evolving Health Challenges Yusuf, Saldy
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 Number 1 Augustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v10i1.46314

Abstract

The concepts of nurse and nursing are inherently interwoven, representing distinct yet inseparable dimensions that are unified by the universal principle of caring. Caring for humanity must be delivered through a holistic approach, wherein therapeutic communication emerges as a defining characteristic of nursing practice. This form of communication serves not only as a therapeutic intervention in fostering interpersonal relationships with patients but also as a vital bridge in collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Within this framework, nurses are ethically and professionally obligated to provide care that is both evidence-based and holistic, while upholding the principles of responsibility and accountability in every intervention they deliver.
Co-Authors Abdul Gaffar Abdul Majid Abdul Majid Abdul Majid Ade Irma Rahayu, Ade Irma Adhisty, Weny Anggraini Afelya, Titi Iswanti Amrullah, Fitria Andi Hastuti Andi Minhajuddin Andriana Arfah Anita Rosman Arafah, Masniati Arifuddin, Fitrawati Ariyanti Saleh Aswar Musakkir Awal Darmawan Baharia Laitung, Baharia Bambi, Adi Angriawan Burhanuddin Bahar Cahyono Kaelan Deliaty Bagenda Dirga Dijaya Mulyadi Elisa Sinaga Elly L. Sjattar Elly L. Sjattar Elly Lilianty Sjattar Elly Lilianty Sjattar Elly Lilianty Sjattar Erfina Erfina Etri Selpawani Etty Etty Eva Arna Abrar Fachry Abda El Rahman Fitria Amrullah Fredy, Etri Selpawani Hade, Nurwahidah Hade, Nurwahidah Halbina Famung Halmar Harbaeni, Harbaeni Hasdi, Hasdi Hasni Hasniati, Hasniati Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Herman Priyono Luawo Huddu, Risma I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Ilhamjaya Patellongi Indiriadi Indiriadi Irfanita Nurhidayah Irna Satriani Irwan Irwan Irwan, Andi Masyitha Jannah, Uyunul Jasmin, Muh juhelnita bubun Juhelnita Juhelnita Kadek Ayu Erika Kadek Erika Kaelan, Cahyono Kasma Yuliani KHOIRUL ANAM Kiki Rizky Aulina Kusrini Kadar Kusrini S. Kadar Liza Fauzia Lya Fitriyani M. Alfian Rajab Makbul Aman, Makbul Makkaraka, Nurhidayah Makkaraka, Nurhidayah Malasari, Silvia Maryunis Maryunis Maryunis Maryunis Masriadi, Masriadi Megawati Syam Minhajuddin, Andi Minhajuddin, Andi Moh Gifari S Moh. Syafar Sangkala Muh Hatta Muh. Syahrul Muhammad Darwis Muhrawi Yunding Muhtar, Trini Andini Muhtar, Trini Andini Mulyati Mulyati Musdalifah Musdalipa Kendeng Musfirah Ahmad Nur Febrianti Nur Ila Nur Isnah, Wa Ode Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurfiah, Nurfiah Nurhaya Nurdin Nurul Hidayah Nurwahidah Nurwahidah Nurwahidah Nurwahidah Paridah Paridah R, Risnawati R, Risnawati Rasnah, Rasnah Rasyid, Nur Awaliah Rice Mandowa Rini Angriani Rini Rachmawaty Risnah Risnah, Risnah Risnawati R Risnawati R Risnawati R Risnawati R Rosman, Anita Rosyidah Arafat Rosyidah Arafat, Rosyidah S, Moh Gifari Sabir, Nurfadillah Sari, Mutmainnah Sari, Mutmainnah Sarina Musdiaman Sarina Sukri Sarnida Sarnida Selvia, Heni Silvia Malasari Sintawati Majid Siska Misali Sitti Nurhadijah Sitti Salmawati Sjattar, Elly L St Syahriyani Subu, Muhammad Arsyad Suhirman Suhirman Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulaeha Sulaeha Syahriyani, St Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syaiful Rassa, Syaiful Syakib Bakri Syam, Yuliana Syam, Yuliana Syam, Yuliana Syam, Yuliana Takdir Tahir Tarigan, Sumiati Tarigan, Sumiati Ul Husna, Annisa Dirani Usman, Suharno Uyunul Jannah Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyuna Sahmar Wawan Karniawan Yuliana Syam Yuliana Syam Zulfahmi