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POLA PENGUPAHAN DAN KOMPOSISI UPAH AWAK KAPAL PURSE SEINE: STUDI KASUS KM. SUMBER MAJU: POLA PENGUPAHAN DAN KOMPOSISI UPAH AWAK KAPAL PURSE SEINE: STUDI KASUS KM. SUMBER MAJU Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Heriyandi, La Ode; Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina; Djunaidi, Djunaidi
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.16.52-62

Purse seine yang digunakan di Kota Batam berjenis waring, dikenal dengan istilah purse seine waring. Pendapatan setiap awak kapal memiliki bagian yang berbeda dipengaruhi oleh jumlah hasil tangkapan dan level jabatan di kapal. Perhitungan pola pengupahan di Kota Batam ditentukan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghitung hasil pendapatan selama 3 trip, menentukan pola pengupahan, dan menganalisis komposisi upah awak kapal dan awak kapal purse seine berdasarkan jumlah hasil tangkapan per trip. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Februari-Mei 2022. Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan wawancara melalui 3 trip. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 3 trip awak kapal mendapatkan hasil tangkapan 74 ton sejumlah Rp 138.674.300. Pendapatan awak kapal disesuaikan dengan jabatan organisasi di kapal. Nahkoda mendapatkan 3 bagian, kepala kamar mesin (KKM) 2,5 bagian; kerani, mualim, juru sampan, dan wakil KKM I masing-masing 2 bagian; juru haluan, wakil juru sampan, juru batu, wakil KKM II, dan koki masing-masing 1,5 bagian, dan ABK kapal 1 bagian. Sumber pendapatan awak kapal terbagi atas 6 jenis, yaitu upah pokok 1, 2, 3, tunjangan tetap, tunjangan tidak tetap 1 dan 2. Setiap awak kapal mendapatkan setiap jenis pendapatan berdasarkan jabatan di kapal.

Identification of wage distribution and wage gaps for purse seine crew members Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina; Krisnafi, Yaser; Simarmata, Rio Ari; Djunaidi, Djunaidi; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.33258

Even though the government has established regulations regarding wages, the reality is that the wages received by crew members of fishing vessels are still not in accordance with regulations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the distribution of wages on purse seine vessels and to find out the gap between the wages received by crew. To achieve this goal, this study uses catch data for three fishing trips from March to May 2022, as well as crew wages from selling catches on the purse seine vessel PT Hasil Laut Sejati. The secondary data used is the productivity of the annual catch of purse seine vessels as well as supporting data from references related to the topics discussed. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, income analysis, and gap analysis. The average wage received by purse seine vessels crew is around Rp. 677,649.67 Rp. 1,190,134.00, the wages received are far below the City Minimum Wage, with a gap of 71.57% - 83.81%. The wages of Batam City purse seine crew are not in accordance with the City Minimum Wage of Batam City. Economic conditions and wages for crew members significantly require crew to continue working, to make ends meet.Keywords:CatchCrewIncome

Identifikasi Fasilitas dan Strategi Pengembangan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPII) DUMAI Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Rikardo, Muhammad; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Tiku, Mathius; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina
JURNAL MEGAPTERA Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Megaptera (JMTR)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jmtr.v2i1.13831

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPII) Dumai merupakan sentral kegiatan perikanan tangkap, tetapi belum memiliki fasilitas yang memadai secara fungsi nya. Selama 13 tahun beroperasi di Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai, PPII Dumai belum mengalami pengembangan fasilitas yang signifikan. Hal ini disebebkan oleh beberapa faktor. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kondisi fasilitas-fasilitas PPI Dumai dan menentukan strategi pengembangan PPI Dumai. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner terbuka kepada 5 nelayan dan 3 petugas Pelabuhan Perikanan. Data diolah secara deskriptif dengan analisis tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas pelabuhan perikanan dan SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, PPI Dumai termasuk tipe pelabuhan perikanan D, yaitu PPII (Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan) Dumai. Fasilitas di PPI Dumai terdiri atas fasilitas pokok (5 macam fasilitas), fungsional (9 macam fasilitas) dan penunjang (7 macam fasilitas). Tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas-fasilitas PPI Dumai 78%, maka tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas belum mencapai kondisi optimal. Pengembangan pelabuhan perikanan Dumai dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi S-O (strength-oPPIortunity), yaitu strategi menerapkan kekuatan dengan memanfaatkan peluang kebijakan yang bersifat agresif.Fishing Port (PPI) of Dumai is one of the infrastructure used by Dumai fishermen to carry out capture fisheries activities. The facilities owned by fishing ports are determining in optimizing capture fisheries activities. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the condition of PPI Dumai's facilities and determine PPI Dumai's development strategy. The research was carried out using survey and interview methods with 5 fishermen and 3 fishing port officers. The data is processed descriptively by analyzing the level of utilization of fishing port facilities and SWOT. Based on the identification results, PPI Dumai is included in type D fishing port, namely PPII (Fish Landing Base) Dumai. Facilities at PPI Dumai consist of basic facilities (5 types of facilities), functional (9 types of facilities) and suPPIorting (7 types of facilities). The level of utilization of PPI Dumai facilities is <100%, so the level of facility utilization has not reached optimal conditions. The development of the Dumai fishing port can be carried out using the S-O (strength-oPPIortunity) strategy, namely the strategy of aPPIlying strength by taking advantage of aggressive policy oPPIortunities.

Identification of wage distribution and wage gaps for purse seine crew members Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina; Krisnafi, Yaser; Simarmata, Rio Ari; Djunaidi, Djunaidi; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.33258

Even though the government has established regulations regarding wages, the reality is that the wages received by crew members of fishing vessels are still not in accordance with regulations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the distribution of wages on purse seine vessels and to find out the gap between the wages received by crew. To achieve this goal, this study uses catch data for three fishing trips from March to May 2022, as well as crew wages from selling catches on the purse seine vessel PT Hasil Laut Sejati. The secondary data used is the productivity of the annual catch of purse seine vessels as well as supporting data from references related to the topics discussed. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, income analysis, and gap analysis. The average wage received by purse seine vessels crew is around Rp. 677,649.67 Rp. 1,190,134.00, the wages received are far below the City Minimum Wage, with a gap of 71.57% - 83.81%. The wages of Batam City purse seine crew are not in accordance with the City Minimum Wage of Batam City. Economic conditions and wages for crew members significantly require crew to continue working, to make ends meet.Keywords:CatchCrewIncome

EVALUASI TEKNIK PENGOPERASIAN PURSE SEINE PADA KM. SUMBER REZEKI Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina; Kelana, Perdana Putra; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Sari, Ratih Purnama; Haris, Rangga Bayu Kusuma; Tiku, Mathius
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.8.1.099-108

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi teknik pengoperasian purse seine pada KM. Sumber Rezeki berdasarkan Permen KP No 18 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan KM. Sumber Rezeki milik PT. HLS tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil nya adalah purse seine yang digunakan KM. Sumber Rezeki adalah jenis purse seine pelagis kecil dengan nama daerah pukat langgar. Konstruksinya terdiri atas tali ris atas 450 m, tali ris bawah 450 m, tali pelampung 450 m, tali pemberat 450 m, srampat 450 m, tali cincin 450 m, pelampung 1500 buah, pemberat 700 buah, cincin 105 buah. Alat bantu pengoperasian purse seine adalah rumpon menetap dan lampu. Kapal yang digunakan adalah kapal motor dengan ukuran 168 GT. Penangkapan ikan dilakukan pada jalur III dan WPP 711. Berdasarkan evaluasi teknik pengoperasian purse seine, tujuh aspek telah dinyatakan sesuai yaitu mesh size dan panjang tali ris sesuai, ukuran kapal dan jalur penangkapan telah sesuai. Satu aspek yang belum sesuai yaitu pengoperasian pukat langar tidak dilengkapi dengan radar reflektor sebagai alat bantu penangkapan. Kata kunci: evaluasi, pengoperasian, purse seine, teknis

INTERPRETASI HASIL TANGKAPAN DENGAN DUA TRIP PENANGKAPAN KAPAL PURSE SEINE DI TANJUNG BALAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Krisnafi, Yaser; Fernanda, M. Alfikhry; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Tiku, Mathius; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F.
SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/semahjpsp.v8i1.1371

Kota Tanjung Balai merupakan salah satu kota potensial perikanan laut yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berbagai perusahaan perikanan terdapat di kota Tanjung Balai, salah satunya adalah PT. Selamat Abadi. KM. Malindo Indah merupakan armada penangkapan yang dimiliki PT. Selamat Abadi. KM. Malindo Indah mengoperasikan alat tangkap purse seine di perairan 711, dengan potensi utamanya adalah ikan pelagis kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginterpretasikan komposisi hasil tangkapan KM. Malindo Indah dan mengidentifikasi hasil tangkapan utama dan hasil tangkpan sampingan KM. Malindo Indah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan kapal purse seine KM. Malindo Indah yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Januari sampai dengan 30 April 2023. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Purse seine merupakan alat tangkap yang bersifat multi species. Hasil tangkapan KM Malindo Indah didominasi oleh ikan pelagis kecil, dengan total hasil tangkapan trip pertama sebanyak 73.425 kg dan trip kedua sebanyak 44.421 kg. Persentase hasil tangkapan KM. Malindo Indah sebanyak 62% trip pertama, sedangkan trip kedua sebanyak 38%. Hasil tangkapan KM. Malindo Indah 99% adalah hasil tangkapan utama, sedangkan 1% nya adalah hasil tangkapan sampingan. Hasil tangkapan utama KM. Malindo Indah yaitu Layang (93%), Kembung (3%), Selar (2%), Tongkol (1%) dan Mata Besar (1%), sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan KM. Malindo Indah adalah Caru dan Bawal.

The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Sari, Ratih Purnama; Krisnafi, Yaser; Tiku, Mathius; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality

POTRET PERIKANAN TANGKAP KOTA DUMAI SEJAK 2017 HINGGA 2021 Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F.; Sari, Ratih Purnama; Haris, Rangga Bayu Kusuma; Tiku, Mathius
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi produksi perikanan tangkap di Kota Dumai sejak 2017 hingga 2021, dan menganalisa karakteristik unit penangkapan ikan di kota tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder tahunan (2017-2021) berupa jumlah nelayan, jumlah kapal, jumlah alat tangkap, produksi perikanan tangkap, dan nilai produksi perikanan tangkap diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Dumai. Untuk memperoleh kajian yang lebih komprehensif, data primer diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data produksi perikanan mengalami fluktuasi. Pada tahun 2017 data produksi sebesar 930.815 kg dan menurun signifikan pada tahun 2018 (564.766 kg), kemudian mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun secara perlahan. Kegiatan penangkapan ikan di Kota Dumai tersebar pada 5 kecamatan dari 7 kecamatan, yaitu Medang Kampai, Sungai Sembilan, Dumai Barat, Dumai Timur, dan Dumai Kota. Karakteristik perikanan tangkap Kota Dumai adalah Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil atau tradisional. Nelayan di Kota Dumai didominasi oleh nelayan utama. Kapal yang digunakan terdiri atas beberapa jenis, yaitu kapal motor (KM) ukuran 5-30 GT, motor tempel (MT) ukuran 5 GT, perahu tanpa motor (PTM), dan nelayan tanpa perahu (NTP). Alat tangkap yang digunakan terdiri atas alat tangkap aktif, pasif, dan statis.

The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Sari, Ratih Purnama; Krisnafi, Yaser; Tiku, Mathius; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality

CATCH PERFORMANCE OF PURSE SEINE CASE STUDY ON KMN DIVA BAHARI AT KENDARI FISHING PORT Khikmawati, Liya Tri; Setyawan Sayuti, Noar Mudda; Rizal, Ahsanul; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F
Jurnal Segara Vol 19, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/segara.v19i1.14244

Purse seines are a type of fishing gear that operates by surrounding schools of fish. The target fish caught from purse seines themselves are small pelagic fish that are in schools. One of the areas where the majority of fishermen use purse seines is PPS Kendari, where the target fish caught are scallops, skipjack tuna and tuna. The price of self-caught fish is influenced by the type, size and quality of the fish itself. One of the reasons for the feasibility of a fishing business can be assessed from the opinions obtained from the business carried out. Having data related to the performance of catches from a fishing business will provide an initial picture regarding the feasibility of the fishing business. Data collection was carried out by participating in KMN Diva Bahari fishing activities made 8 fishing trips (1 trip 5-8 days). Then fish samples are taken for each fishing operation and the type, number and size are seen/measured. The data that has been collected is then presented in tables and figures and then compared with literature studies regarding the size of fish worth catching. Based on data obtained in the field, it was found that the fish caught were gliding (the majority), tuna, mackerel, sunglir, baby yellowfin tuna and skipjack. Where all the tuna, skipjack, sunglir, tuna fish that were caught were not yet worth catching. Meanwhile, for mackerel, blue kites are included in the fish size category worth catching. Several things that influence the size of fish caught that are not suitable are catching in FAD areas where one of the functions of FADs is a place for spawning and rearing, fishing seasons and fish areas.

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