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Jumlah Bakteri Asam Laktat Pada Sekum Dan Performa Ayam Broiler Model Kolitis Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini; Kurniawan, Septian Bestart; Amri, Indah Amalia; Permata, Fajar Shodiq; Haryo, Albiruni; Noviatri, Aldila; Paramanandi, Dini Agusti
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.02.1

Abstract

Kolitis merupakan sub tipe inflamatory bowel disease yang ditandai adanya segmen inflamasi dan ulserasi pada usus. Gejala khas yang ditimbulkan adalah diare berdarah. Ayam broiler sebagai hewan model kolitis dengan induksi Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh DSS terhadap performa ayam broiler meliputi pertambahan bobot badan harian, FCR, dan indeks performa serta jumlah total BAL dalam sekum ayam broiler. Ayam berjumlah 32 ekor umur 15 hari dibagi menjadi delapan ekor per kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif (P0), dan kelompok perlakuan yang diinduksi DSS dengan konsentrasi 0,75%(P1); 0,5%(P2); 2,25%(P3) per hari selama enam hari dengan dicampurkan air minum. Bobot badan ayam ditimbang setiap tiga hari sekali dan pakan ditimbang setiap hari untuk perhitungan FCR. Ayam dieuthanasia umur 21 hari dan swab sekum dikultur pada media MRSA serta jumlah koloni dihitung dengan metode TPC. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA. Uji lanjutan post hoc tukey dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Perhitungan Bakteri Asam Laktat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signfikan (p<0,05) terhadap kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan mulai dari konsentrasi 0,75%. Induksi DSS dengan konsentrasi 2,25% berpengaruh terhadap PBBH secara signifikan (p<0,05), dan menurunkan indeks performa ayam broiler. Induksi DSS tidak berpengaruh signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap nilai FCR ayam broiler. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa induksi DSS pada berbagai tingkat dosis dapat menurunkan jumlah bakteri asam laktat dan induksi DSS konsentrasi 2,25% dapat menurunkan performa ayam broiler.
KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) PENYAKIT LUMPY SKIN DISEASE (LSD) PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK SAPI PERAH Eka Puji Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini; Hendrawan, Viski Fitri; Oktanella, Yudit; Adrenalin, Sruti Listra; Amri, Indah Amalia; Kamulyan, Ujiati; Assifa Mardiyah, Fraya
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i2.2402

Abstract

Lumpy Skin Disease is a smallpox disease on the skin caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease virus from the genus Capripox, family Poxviridae. The LSD virus is double a stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA virus), has a lipid envelope, and replicates in the cytoplasm. This disease can infect cattle and buffalo, and give an economic impact on farmers. Information about LSD in Indonesia has not been published for a long time and has not been published enough, so the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Brawijaya University has taken the role of conveying information about LSD through Communication, Information and Education (KIE) media in order to increase awareness of the entry and spread of LSD in areas experiencing LSD outbreaks. The KIE activity was attended by 17 participants from the "Sukses Bersama" Dairy Cattle Group. The results obtained from KIE activities were an increase in participants' knowledge, known from the results of the pretest and posttest analysis. The highest average score before the presentation of the material, the teenage group respondents answered 10 questions correctly, the adult and elderly groups answered 11 questions correctly. Meanwhile, after the presentation of the material, the highest average of respondents in the teenage, adult and elderly groups answered 12 questions correctly. The participant's age influences the participant's ability to answer questions correctly.
Assessment of Pet Owners' Knowledge on Cat Skin Diseases and Nutrition at Winadi Vet Clinic Amri, Indah Amalia; Syafitri, Winda; Yiondra, Putri Archangela lzzah; Anggaini, Diva Septia; Sarapil, Aurelia Feodora Quon
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.8808

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge among pet owners regarding cat skin diseases, specifically scabies and ringworm, as well as the nutritional requirements for feline health, at Winadi Vet Clinic in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Understanding pet owners' knowledge was crucial for ensuring the well-being of pets and fostering a healthier pet-owner relationship. The survey was conducted from July to August 2024. It was designed to evaluate three key areas: knowledge of scabies, ringworm, and nutritional feed for cats. Data were collected through a structured survey administered to 35 respondents who were regular visitors to the clinic. The assessment resulted in total scores of 91.14 for scabies, 85.71 for ringworm, and 86.57 for nutrition. These scores indicated a generally high level of awareness among the participants, with the highest score achieved in the understanding of scabies, suggesting it was the most familiar topic among pet owners. In conclusion, the study conducted at Winadi Vet Clinic sheds light on the positive knowledge levels of pet owners regarding cat skin diseases and nutrition in Malang. By enhancing pet owners' knowledge in these areas, the health and well-being of pets can be improved, strengthening the bond between the community and veterinary services.
Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of MRSA and ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in a Veterinary Hospital Environment Syah, Ali Akram; Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Amri, Indah Amalia; Adrenalin, Sruti Listra; Luthfiana, Nurul
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.109-117

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infections pose a major challenge not only in human hospitals but also in veterinary settings. These infections are frequently associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E). Purpose:  This study aimed to detect and characterize MRSA and ESBL-E isolated from environmental samples at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya (VTH UB). Method: The study involved four main procedures: (1) sample isolation; (2) bacterial identification of S. aureus and Enterobacteriaceae using MacConkey agar supplemented with 1 mg/L cefotaxime (MCA + 1 mg/L); (3) antibiotic susceptibility testing and MRSA confirmation using Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB); and (4) confirmation of ESBL production through the Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST). Results: Isolation and identification revealed S. aureus in 86.6% (13/15) of samples and Enterobacteriaceae in 26.6% (4/15). Among Enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 6.7% (1/15) and Enterobacter aerogenes for 20% (3/15). Antimicrobial resistance testing of Staphylococcus aureus isolates showed that all (13/13) were resistant to at least one antibiotic class. Resistance rates were 53.8% (7/13) to oxacillin, 92.3% (12/13) to cefoxitin, 23.0% (3/13) to tetracycline, 92.3% (12/13) to erythromycin, and 46.1% (6/13) to gentamicin. The prevalence of MRSA among environmental isolates was 46.6% (7/15), while ESBL-E prevalence was 26.6% (4/15). Conclusion: The detection of MRSA and ESBL-E in the hospital environment indicates potential zoonotic and hospital associated infection risks in veterinary facilities. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthened infection control practices and provide a baseline for broader surveillance across veterinary hospitals.