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Law Enforcement on Illegal Watershed Cultivation in Simalungun Regency Siahaan, Richard; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Isnaini, Isnaini
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.507

Abstract

Law enforcement against illegal cultivation in the Watershed area is a significant challenge, especially in Simalungun Regency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal cultivation, the obstacles faced, and the policies needed to overcome these problems. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The results of the study show that law enforcement efforts have been carried out through repressive approaches, such as joint operations and legal sanctions, as well as preventive approaches, such as socialization and education. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by limited resources, lack of coordination between agencies, resistance of local communities, and lack of accurate data related to watershed management. Some of the recommended strategic policies include capacity building for law enforcement officials, community empowerment through alternative livelihood programs, strengthening technology-based monitoring systems, and participatory approaches in policy formulation. The implementation of holistic and inclusive policies is expected to create a balance between environmental conservation and improving community welfare. This research emphasizes that sustainable watershed management requires synergy between legal, social, and technological approaches. Thus, law enforcement efforts are not only able to overcome legal problems but also build collective awareness to preserve the environment.
Sosialisasi Aspek Hukum dan Psikologi Terhadap Judi Online dan Pinjaman Online Bagi Generasi Muda di Kecamatan Sunggal Zulyadi, Rizkan; Munawir S, Zaini; Hasmayni, Babby
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 11 (2025): February
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This community service activity carried out by the young generation of Krio village, Sunggal District, North Sumatra aims to provide education on the Legal and Psychological Aspects of Online Gambling and Online Loans and the impact of online gambling and online loans on the future and mental health of the Young Generation. Providing an understanding of the importance of always being alert to the enticements and enticements of online gambling. Gambling is a criminal act that involves risking a certain amount of money where the winner will get all the money used as betting material. Gambling can harm society and damage the nation's morals. The rise of online gambling among the younger generation can be influenced by economic and environmental factors. The impact of gambling on financial management includes being wasteful, addictive, online gambling has many negative impacts. Among them are the social impact, namely lazy socializing, the material impact, namely if they lose, their money will run out, the religious impact, namely they will neglect worship because they play online gambling, as well as the achievement impact, namely their study and work achievements will decrease because they are lazy due to online gambling and online loans.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polres Pelabuhan Belawan Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Siregar, Taufik
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.144 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1443

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal protection arrangements for child narcotics abusers and their obstacles in the Belawan Harbor Police Legal Area. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the legal protection carried out against children as narcotics abusers in Indonesia based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has been regulated starting from the process of investigation, arrest, detention, prosecution, examination in court and correctional. The Belawan Harbor Police Resort has made efforts to protect children who use narcotics by fulfilling children's rights during the investigation process, as well as seeking to resolve cases through diversion. Various obstacle factors faced by the protection of children who abuse narcotics are deviant behavior from child suspects, pressure on children from narcotics networks, the detention time of children is relatively short, there are restrictions on diversion requirements as non-repetition of criminal acts, and the cost of resolving cases through diversion is relatively large for costs. rehabilitation and consultation costs. It is recommended that the police not use children to uncover narcotics networks. The government needs to consider revising the SPPA Law by removing the diversion restriction as regulated in article 7 paragraph (2). The government needs to consider fully covering the costs of rehabilitating children who use narcotics at a more reasonable cost standard.
Implementasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi Oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan Martha, Andhyka; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (974.373 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1392

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This article aims to analyze land problems that arise from economic, social and cultural aspects and even religion. For this reason, the issue of non-litigation land dispute resolution, especially mediation, is very interesting. The research method used is applied law research which combines two normative-empirical legal studies. The starting point of this research itself departs from the problem of typology of land disputes in the city of Medan and the resolution of land disputes through mediation by the Medan City Land Office as well as obstacles in resolving land disputes through mediation at the Medan City Land Office? The results showed: First, the typology of land disputes that occurred in the city of Medan was based on problems, land tenure and ownership, procedures for determining land rights and registration, boundaries and/or location of land parcels, land reform objects, land acquisition, and implementation of court decisions; Second, the settlement of land disputes through mediation by the Medan City Land Office based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning No. 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases is related to the Decree of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2007 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling and Settlement of Land Problems Jo. Technical Instructions No. 05/Juknis/d.v/2007 concerning Mechanism for Implementation of Mediation; Third, the obstacles in resolving land disputes through mediation at the Medan City Land Office can be seen from the aspects, legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. The results of the study reveal that there is a need for improvement in laws and regulations related to the formation of legal rules that guide the implementation of land dispute resolution through integral and comprehensive mediation and human resources (peace maintenance). legal culture in increasing public legal awareness.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pencurian Hasil Kebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Setelah Terbitnya Peraturan mahkamah Agung (Perma) No. 2. Tahun 2012 Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel; Isnaini, Isnaini; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1028 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1388

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he rise of criminal acts of theft of oil palm plantations is mainly due to law enforcement that is not firm in the sense that it cannot have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of criminal acts. This is because many of the theft cases have a value of less than Rp. 2,500,000, so it is considered a minor crime. This causes people who have lost most of their livelihoods to feel frustrated, causing some people to lose their minds by taking vigilante actions. Based on this, the formulation of the problem in this study: 1) What are the legal rules regarding theft after the issuance of Perma No. 2 of 2012 in Indonesia. 2) How to steal people's oil palm plantations afterithe issuanceiof Perma No. 2 of 2012 in the Legal Area of Hinai Police, Langkat Regency. 3) How to prevent the loss of smallholder oil palm plantations due to theft of plantation produce which is categorized as a minor crime. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative. The results of the study show that the legal regulations regarding light theft after the issuance of Perma Number 2 of 2012 in Indonesia are increasingly less strict. This is because the criminal threa in Article 364 of the Criminal Code, which is only 3 months old, means that suspects or defendants of minor crimes cannot be subject to detention, and the examination procedure used is a quick examination procedure. If referring to the provisions in the Criminal Code and Perma No. 2 of 2012 concerning the limits of adjustmen for minor crimes, then the act is categorized as a minor crime However, if the Plantation Law is used, the perpetrator of a crime will be subject to a threat of 4 years in prison. The police as law enforcer basically do not agree with the issuance of Perma No. 2 of 2012. Theft of people's oil palm plantations after the issuance of Perma No. 2 of 2012 in the Legal Territory of the Hinai Police, Langkat Regency, has long been a concern considering the losses caused to oil palm farmers. However, the handling of the perpetrators of the theft of people's garden products tends to be done by mediating, namely seeking so that the victims of theft can get proper compensation for the crops stolen by the perpetrators. The ways that can be done to prevent losses to oil palm plantation farmers due to the theft of their plantation products are: excluding the theft of people's plantation products from minor crimes by implementing the Plantation Law, carrying out strict law enforcement against gardeners who have been harmed by ninja, and urging the farming community to supervise their gardens more by collaborating among farming communities to narrow the space for thieves.
Print Legal Regulations on Preventive Policies in Handling Narcotics Crimes Sibarani, Henri Ritson; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i2.527

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Drug abuse is a serious problem that has a negative impact on individuals, families, and society. Combating drug crimes in Indonesia requires not only a repressive approach, but also effective preventive policies based on the rule of law. This study aims to analyze the legal rules underlying preventive policies in combating drug crimes, with a focus on the effectiveness of implementation and the obstacles faced in the field. This study uses a normative legal method, which analyzes laws and regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Regulation of the Chief of Police No. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, and Attorney General's Guidelines No. 18 of 2021 concerning Settlement of Narcotics Crime Cases Through Rehabilitation. The results of the study indicate that preventive policies have an important role in preventing drug abuse, especially through education, socialization, and cross-sectoral cooperation. However, the implementation of this policy is often hampered by weak coordination between institutions, limited resources, and low public awareness. Therefore, preventive policies supported by strong legal regulations and effective implementation can be a significant strategy in overcoming drug crimes. This study recommends the need for evaluation and improvement of regulations, increasing the capacity of implementers in the field, and strengthening community participation to create a safer environment free from the threat of drugs.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Biaya Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) Sektor Perkebunan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Ane Fransiska Sianipar; Rizkan Zulyadi; Taufik Siregar
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.688 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1591

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This study aims to find out and analyze the background, the modus operandi of the Corruption Cases, Land and Building Tax Collection Costs in South Labuhanbatu Regency and to recommend the political concept of criminal law against the abuse of authority by public officials related to corruption cases in Indonesia. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical with a statutory, bibliographical and legal case approach based on secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results of the study, the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption are due to the abuse of power inherent in him as a regional head, factors of encouragement/persuasion or invitations/suggestions from parties or groups within the Regent's power to act corruptly, as well as factors of gaps or weaknesses law. Related to the administration of PBB collection for the Plantation Sector and the weak rules that emphasize "state losses" in corruption cases. So this, through legal regulations made by the Regent of Labusel as legitimacy for his corrupt actions to harm state finances. The modus operandi of the corruption case was carried out together with the modus operandi of making the Regent's Regulation Number 84 C of 2011 the legal basis for citing PBB of the plantation sector. Criminal Law Politics Against the Abuse of the Authority of Public Officials Related to Corruption Cases in Indonesia can be carried out by penal law enforcement and law enforcement through non-penal means.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Terorisme Bom Bunuh Diri Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 05 Tahun 2018 Tentang Terorisme di Polrestabes Medan Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar; Ediwarman Ediwarman; Rizkan Zulyadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.979 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1440

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With the formulation of the problem, namely (1) What is the form of prevention of criminal acts of terrorism according to the provisions of Law no. 05 of 2018 concerning terrorism, (2) What are the causes of terrorism at the Medan Polrestabes, (3) How is the law enforcement carried out by the Police related to the occurrence of terrorism at the Medan Polrestabes. This research method uses normative juridical research by analyzing laws and regulations and conceptual analysis with descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the prevention of criminal acts of terrorism conducted by the government is conducted through national preparedness, counter-radicalization, and deradicalization. The cause of the suicide bombing at Polrestabes Medan was the lack of vigilance by the police officers guarding the front post, leaving people who at that time wanted to take care of the SKCK free. Law enforcement conducted by the National Police regarding the occurrence of terrorism at the Medan Polrestabes can be seen from (a) Legal Substance, (b) Law Enforcement, (c) Facilities and Infrastructure, (d) Society, (e) Culture.
Kajian Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Studi di Polresta Deli Serdang Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang; Abdul Hakim Siagian; Rizkan Zulyadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (832.654 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1187

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This study aims to find out the causal factors, modus operandi and prevention efforts of children who commit narcotics crimes in the perspective of criminology in Deli Serdang Police.. This research uses normative legal methods by using a normative juridical approach (Legal Reseach) to obtain secondary data conducted by research and interview, to obtain primary data through library materials and invitees. The results showed that the legal study of children who commit narcotics crimes in the perspective of criminology, based on indicators are as follows: First, the causative factors of narcotics crimes committed by children are internal factors (factors obtained by children from the family and from within the child themselves and external factors (factors obtained from the environment, association, economic situation and cultural influences abroad). Second, the modus operandi carried out by children in committing narcotics crimes is carried out in groups and individuals, the child can use narcotics by lying to parents in terms of material (pocket money) to commit criminal acts of theft. Third, the efforts and prevention so that narcotics crimes committed by children are not repeated through the existence of legal policies consisting of repressive and preventive efforts by the Deli Serdang Police.
The Role of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct in Maintaining the Honor and Dignity of Judges Lubis, Andi Hakim; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Siagian, Fahrizal S.; Muazzul, Muazzul
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.4760

Abstract

The public has high expectations of judges and the judicial system, given that the judiciary is an institution authorized to decide cases and provide justice. However, in recent years, the public has been watching the behavior of judges and the quality of their decisions in adjudicating cases. Not a few judges' decisions invite criticism and cynicism, lead to public distrust, and form a considerable skepticism towards the judiciary. The research method used is normative legal research. This research is descriptive analytical. The data collection technique was carried out by means of literature study. The result of the research is that the role of ethical guidelines and judge behavior is needed in order to maintain and uphold the honor and dignity, as well as the behavior of judges. The code of ethics and behavior of judges is the core inherent in the profession of judges containing ethical and moral values, to realize a court that has good authority and dignity. Obstacles arise from within the judiciary itself, especially in relation to the lack of effective internal supervision, and the tendency to increase various forms of abuse of authority by judges. The implementation of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges must be carried out effectively without interference from various parties with interests. So as to be able to maintain the dignity, honor and nobility of the judicial profession.   Masyarakat memiliki ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap hakim dan sistem peradilan, mengingat peradilan adalah lembaga yang berwenang untuk memutuskan perkara dan memberikan keadilan. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, publik mencermati perilaku hakim dan kualitas putusannya dalam mengadili perkara. Tidak sedikit putusan hakim yang mengundang kritik dan sinisme, menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat, dan membentuk skeptisisme yang cukup besar terhadap lembaga peradilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran pedoman etika dan perilaku hakim sangat diperlukan dalam rangka menjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan dan keluhuran martabat serta perilaku hakim. Kode etik dan perilaku hakim merupakan inti yang melekat pada profesi hakim yang mengandung nilai-nilai etika dan moral, untuk mewujudkan peradilan yang berwibawa dan bermartabat. Hambatan muncul dari internal lembaga peradilan sendiri, terutama terkait dengan belum efektifnya pengawasan internal dan kecenderungan meningkatnya berbagai bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh hakim. Penerapan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim harus dilakukan secara efektif tanpa adanya campur tangan dari berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan. Sehingga mampu menjaga keluhuran martabat, kehormatan dan keluhuran profesi hakim.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama, Amrin Mulia Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Arifin, Syasyain Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Effendi, Ihsan Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia LUBIS, ADELINA Lubis, Andi Hakim M. Citra Ramadhan M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra M.Citra Ramadhan Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marbun, Suhaira Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Maswandi Meher, Montayana Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Mubarak, Ridho Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusuf Mulyadi , Mahmud Munawir S, Zaini Munawir, Zaini Munawir.S, Zaini Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Pinem, Srimin Posma Tumanggor Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Ramadhan, M. Citra Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Siregar, Taufik Siti Nur Khadijah Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Suhaidi Suhaidi Suprianto, Aldi Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Suwandi, Muhammad Ichsyan Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra, Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing