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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM LAW REFORM Rechtsidee Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Veteran Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SIASAT Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences NOMOI Law Review GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Law and Justice Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Rizkan Zulyadi
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perspektif Kemanfaatan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Kohabitasi Pasal 412 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Lase, Agilber Gamaliel; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Mubarak, Ridho
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v7i1.6065

Abstract

The phenomenon of cohabitation or "kumpul kebo" has attracted public concern in Indonesia, a society that upholds moral values. Article 412 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) criminalizes cohabitation, reflecting a shift from social norms to legal regulation. This study employs a normative juridical approach with document analysis to examine the legal substance of cohabitation and its usefulness in the Indonesian social context. The data sources include statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that the criminalization of cohabitation provides a clear legal basis, safeguards public morality, and harmonizes legal enforcement nationwide. However, the absence of an explicit definition of "living together as husband and wife" creates interpretive ambiguity, which may pose challenges in legal implementation. Therefore, while this legal provision contributes to the enforcement of social and legal norms, its application must be carefully balanced with considerations of justice and human rights.
Police Strategy to Tackle the Crime of Online Fraud: Strategi Kepolisian Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Pratesta, Oxy Yudha; Pinem, Serimin; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1055

Abstract

General Background: Social media fraud is increasingly prevalent in the digital era, causing public concern and economic losses. Specific Background: Serdang Bedagai Regency in Indonesia is particularly vulnerable due to various local contributing factors. Knowledge Gap: In-depth studies analyzing the causes, criminal modus operandi, and local law enforcement responses to social media fraud from a criminological perspective remain limited. Aims: This study aims to examine the factors contributing to social media fraud in Serdang Bedagai, identify the perpetrators' methods, and evaluate the countermeasures taken by the Serdang Bedagai Police Resort. Results: The findings reveal that fraud is driven by economic hardship, a consumerist culture, limited digital literacy, a lack of public caution, and weak governmental oversight. The common fraud schemes include fake online loans, deceptive e-commerce transactions, and fictitious prize giveaways. The local police implement both penal approaches (criminal law enforcement) and non-penal strategies (preventive, cooperative, and educational efforts) to address the issue. Novelty: This study uniquely integrates a criminological framework with a normative juridical method, offering a localized analysis of digital fraud and its law enforcement responses. Implications: The results inform the development of community-based cybersecurity policies and enhance the effectiveness of digital crime prevention and prosecution in vulnerable regions. Highlights: Highlights localized factors influencing digital fraud in Serdang Bedagai. Identifies specific criminal schemes and police countermeasures. Offers a criminological and juridical perspective for policy formulation. Keywords: Social Media Fraud, Criminology, Law Enforcement, Digital Literacy, Cybercrime Prevention
Police Efforts in Tackling Oil Palm Theft in the Jurisdiction of the Serdang Bedagai Police Siregar, Lengkap Suherman; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Frensh, Wenggedes
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i2.538

Abstract

Oil palm theft is one of the crimes that often occur in the jurisdiction of the Serdang Bedagai Police. This crime is influenced by various factors, such as the economic condition of the community, the weak plantation security system, and the existence of an organized network of theft syndicates. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause oil palm theft, the role of the police in overcoming it, and the obstacles faced in the law enforcement process. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with a case study approach in the jurisdiction of the Serdang Bedagai Police. Data was obtained through interviews with police officers, the community, and plantation officials, as well as documentation and observations in the field. The results of the study show that the Serdang Bedagai Police have made various efforts in dealing with oil palm theft through preventive, repressive, and pre-emptive approaches. These efforts include routine patrols, cooperation with plantations, legal socialization to the community, and law enforcement against perpetrators. However, there are still obstacles such as limited human resources, low public participation in reporting crimes, and the complexity of the theft syndicate network. To overcome this obstacle, synergy between the police, the community, and plantation companies is needed in improving the security system and creating alternative economic solutions for the surrounding community. With a more comprehensive approach, it is hoped that the number of oil palm theft in this region can be significantly reduced.
Optimizing the Performance of the Serdang Bedagai Police in Overcoming Traffic Incidents Nainggolan, Parlin; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Frensh, Wenggedes
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i2.539

Abstract

Traffic accidents are a serious problem that affects public safety and has a significant social and economic impact. This study aims to analyze the optimization of the performance of the Serdang Bedagai Police in overcoming traffic accidents in its jurisdiction. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies which were then analyzed in depth. The results of the study show that the main factors causing traffic accidents in Serdang Bedagai Regency are human factors, vehicle factors, and environmental factors. The Serdang Bedagai Police have made various efforts in dealing with traffic accidents, which include preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative approaches. Preventive efforts are carried out through socialization and driving safety education to the public. Repressive efforts are carried out through law enforcement such as electronic ticketing (ETLE) and vehicle raids, while rehabilitative efforts involve coordination with hospitals and psychological assistance for accident victims. Despite various efforts, this study found the main challenges faced, such as the lack of police personnel, low public awareness, and inadequate road infrastructure. Therefore, cooperation between the police, local governments, and the community is needed to improve traffic safety. With good synergy, it is hoped that the number of traffic accidents in Serdang Bedagai Regency can continue to decrease.
KAJIAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEBAGAI PEMILIK NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR:463/Pid.Sus/2024/PN MDN) Prayuri, Shalsya Savira; Zulyadi, Rizkan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): 2025 September
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v12i1.542

Abstract

The purpose of this research is solely to focus on discussing the form of legal regulation concerning offenders who possess Category I narcotics and the judges’ considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on such offenders, based on Decision Number: 463/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn. The research method applied is normative legal research, which relies on secondary data. Data collection techniques include literature study from books, journal articles, and field studies by obtaining court decision data, followed by qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the legal regulation of offenders who possess Category I narcotics is stipulated under Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, particularly in Articles 111 to 119, which cover narcotics abusers, distributors, and sellers who own narcotics. The judge’s consideration in imposing criminal sanctions was based on the facts established during the trial, where it was proven that the defendant was in possession of Category I narcotics in the form of methamphetamine, as evidenced by the Forensic Laboratory Examination Report Number: 334/NNF/2023 dated January 29, 2024, issued by the North Sumatra Regional Police. The Panel of Judges further provided specific considerations by sentencing the defendant to imprisonment for 7 (seven) years and 6 (six) months, taking into account both aggravating and mitigating circumstances relevant to the defendant. Keywords: Offender, Crime, Owner of Category I Narcotics
CRIMINAL POLICY IN HANDLING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN BY THE PEMATANGSIANTAR RESORT POLICE Marbun, Suhaira; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Lubis, Andi Hakim
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 3 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.6034

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a very complex form of crime and has a long-term impact on the victim, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to analyze the comparison of legal regulations between sexual violence crimes and human trafficking crimes, evaluate the implementation of legal protection and criminal policies against sexual violence against children, and examine the countermeasures strategies carried out by the Pematangsiantar Resort Police. The method used is a normative juridical approach and a sociological juridical approach, by combining the study of laws and regulations and interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that although there are differences in characteristics between sexual violence and trafficking in persons, the two can be interrelated in the context of sexual exploitation of children. The Pematangsiantar Police have implemented criminal policies through preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative approaches. The strategies implemented include training investigators, provision of child-friendly spaces, and cross-sector collaboration with child protection institutions. Although there are still obstacles in terms of human resources and facilities, the efforts made show a strong commitment to providing legal protection for children as a vulnerable group. This research emphasizes the importance of criminal policies that are integrated with child protection approaches in order to provide comprehensive justice.
The Impact of Globalization on Human Smuggling and Economic Policy Responses Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal; Meher, Montayana; Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i4.44824

Abstract

Globalization has created an interconnected and interdependent world, brought various conveniences while simultaneously raised new challenges in human rights issues. One prominent negative impact is the rise of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC), including human smuggling, which is increasingly facilitated by technological developments and market openness. This practice resembles a free market, where actors compete to attract customers without formal mechanisms for resolving disputes or enforcing contracts, giving rise to trust issues that are often addressed through reputational investment. This study aims to examine the gaps in Indonesia's national law in responding to this phenomenon and assess its relevance to international standards, particularly the Palermo Protocol. Using normative methods through literature review and a comparative approach, this study highlights the relationship between globalization, human smuggling, and the existing legal framework. The findings indicate that although the UN, through the UNODC and the Conference of Parties (COP), has initiated TOC prevention mechanisms, their implementation remains weak without strong normative ties. In conclusion, harmonization of Indonesian law with international standards is needed to strengthen human rights protection and the effectiveness of law enforcement against human smuggling.
Criminal Policy as an Effort to Overcome Defamation Crimes on Social Networks (Research in the Jurisdiction of the North Sumatra Regional Police) Duha, Wiraswan; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Frensh, Wenggedes
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i3.8642

Abstract

The development of information technology, especially in the realm of computers, has created a significant impact on security in cyberspace, including increasing cases of cyber crimes such as defamation. This article analyzes the laws related to defamation in social networks based on the ITE Law. This research uses normative and empirical juridical approaches to highlight weaknesses in policy implementation, such as ambiguous definitions and differences in interpretation between the ITE Law and the Criminal Code. In addition, the article proposes non-penal policy alternatives, such as religious and moral approaches, in addressing cybercrime. However, obstacles such as the lack of public understanding of the ITE Law and limited infrastructure and human resources in the police cyber unit were also identified. By understanding these challenges, it is hoped that law enforcement against cybercrime can be improved to create a safer and more ethical cyber environment.
Criminal Sanctions for Juvenile Sexual Offenders: An Analysis of Medan District Court Decision No. 03/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN.Mdn Permata, Intan Namira; Zulyadi, Rizkan
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i3.587

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang dengan sengaja membujuk atau melakukan persetubuhan, melalui studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan No. 03/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn.Mdn. Permasalahan utama difokuskan pada bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara anak pelaku persetubuhan, serta peran prinsip keadilan restoratif. Studi menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap dokumen hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan bukti visum et repertum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hakim menyusun pertimbangan hukum secara sistematis, memadukan aturan normatif dan bukti empirik. Upaya diversifikasi berbasis keadilan restoratif telah dipertimbangkan namun gagal dilaksanakan akibat gagalnya rekonsiliasi. Akhirnya, sanksi pidana dijatuhkan dengan tetap memperhatikan faktor yang meringankan dan memberatkan, serta asas perlindungan anak. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pertimbangan hukum tertulis dan pelibatan prinsip perlindungan anak, meski di sisi lain memperlihatkan keterbatasan implementasi keadilan restoratif dalam praktik. Kata Kunci: Sanksi Pidana, Anak, Persetubuhan, Keadilan Restoratif, Perlindungan Anak Abstract This research analyzes the application of criminal sanctions towards children who intentionally persuade or engage in sexual intercourse, using the Medan District Court Decision No. 03/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn.Mdn as a case study. The main issue centers on how judges formulate their legal considerations in such cases and the role of restorative justice principles. The study adopts a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis of legal documents, court verdicts, and medical evidence. The findings reveal that judges systematically construct legal arguments, combining normative statutes with empirical evidence. Restorative justice and diversionary efforts were formally considered but ultimately failed due to unsuccessful reconciliation attempts. Consequently, the court imposed criminal sanctions while considering both aggravating and mitigating factors as well as child protection principles. These results emphasize the necessity for written legal considerations and highlight the limited realization of restorative justice in judicial practice. Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Children, Sexual Intercourse, Restorative Justice, Child Protection
DINAMIKA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Pinem, Srimin; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Syaputra, Muhammad Yusrizal Adi
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The debate on eradicating criminal acts of corruption for criminal law reform is legal and theoretical. This article discusses an important aspect of eradicating criminal acts of corruption in criminal law reform, namely how the position of the law applied in criminal law reform is seen in society from a legal theory perspective since the passing of the New Criminal Code in Indonesia. This problem was analyzed theoretically using normative legal research methods and the conclusion was obtained that the dynamics of eradicating corruption in Indonesia since the enactment of the New Criminal Code will experience a slowdown in the law enforcement process. This is because there are several articles that do not have firmness and legal certainty, such as article 603 of the new Criminal Code which reduces the sentence period for corruptors. The New Criminal Code has made corruption offenses the same as general offenses, so that they no longer have special characteristics or fall into the category of special crimes. Therefore, the Government should review the articles related to corruption offenses in the New Criminal Code so that the legal regulations do not experience a setback compared to the Corruption Eradication Law. Apart from that, there must be synchronization of regulations between the New Criminal Code and Law Number 30 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama, Amrin Mulia Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Arifin, Syasyain Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Effendi, Ihsan Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia LUBIS, ADELINA Lubis, Andi Hakim M. Citra Ramadhan M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra M.Citra Ramadhan Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marbun, Suhaira Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Maswandi Meher, Montayana Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Mubarak, Ridho Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusuf Mulyadi , Mahmud Munawir S, Zaini Munawir, Zaini Munawir.S, Zaini Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Pinem, Srimin Posma Tumanggor Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Ramadhan, M. Citra Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Siregar, Taufik Siti Nur Khadijah Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Suhaidi Suhaidi Suprianto, Aldi Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Suwandi, Muhammad Ichsyan Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra, Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing