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The Impact of Globalization on Human Smuggling and Economic Policy Responses Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal; Meher, Montayana; Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i4.44824

Abstract

Globalization has created an interconnected and interdependent world, brought various conveniences while simultaneously raised new challenges in human rights issues. One prominent negative impact is the rise of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC), including human smuggling, which is increasingly facilitated by technological developments and market openness. This practice resembles a free market, where actors compete to attract customers without formal mechanisms for resolving disputes or enforcing contracts, giving rise to trust issues that are often addressed through reputational investment. This study aims to examine the gaps in Indonesia's national law in responding to this phenomenon and assess its relevance to international standards, particularly the Palermo Protocol. Using normative methods through literature review and a comparative approach, this study highlights the relationship between globalization, human smuggling, and the existing legal framework. The findings indicate that although the UN, through the UNODC and the Conference of Parties (COP), has initiated TOC prevention mechanisms, their implementation remains weak without strong normative ties. In conclusion, harmonization of Indonesian law with international standards is needed to strengthen human rights protection and the effectiveness of law enforcement against human smuggling.
Criminal Policy as an Effort to Overcome Defamation Crimes on Social Networks (Research in the Jurisdiction of the North Sumatra Regional Police) Duha, Wiraswan; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Frensh, Wenggedes
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i3.8642

Abstract

The development of information technology, especially in the realm of computers, has created a significant impact on security in cyberspace, including increasing cases of cyber crimes such as defamation. This article analyzes the laws related to defamation in social networks based on the ITE Law. This research uses normative and empirical juridical approaches to highlight weaknesses in policy implementation, such as ambiguous definitions and differences in interpretation between the ITE Law and the Criminal Code. In addition, the article proposes non-penal policy alternatives, such as religious and moral approaches, in addressing cybercrime. However, obstacles such as the lack of public understanding of the ITE Law and limited infrastructure and human resources in the police cyber unit were also identified. By understanding these challenges, it is hoped that law enforcement against cybercrime can be improved to create a safer and more ethical cyber environment.
Criminal Sanctions for Juvenile Sexual Offenders: An Analysis of Medan District Court Decision No. 03/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN.Mdn Permata, Intan Namira; Zulyadi, Rizkan
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i3.587

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang dengan sengaja membujuk atau melakukan persetubuhan, melalui studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan No. 03/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn.Mdn. Permasalahan utama difokuskan pada bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara anak pelaku persetubuhan, serta peran prinsip keadilan restoratif. Studi menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap dokumen hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan bukti visum et repertum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hakim menyusun pertimbangan hukum secara sistematis, memadukan aturan normatif dan bukti empirik. Upaya diversifikasi berbasis keadilan restoratif telah dipertimbangkan namun gagal dilaksanakan akibat gagalnya rekonsiliasi. Akhirnya, sanksi pidana dijatuhkan dengan tetap memperhatikan faktor yang meringankan dan memberatkan, serta asas perlindungan anak. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pertimbangan hukum tertulis dan pelibatan prinsip perlindungan anak, meski di sisi lain memperlihatkan keterbatasan implementasi keadilan restoratif dalam praktik. Kata Kunci: Sanksi Pidana, Anak, Persetubuhan, Keadilan Restoratif, Perlindungan Anak Abstract This research analyzes the application of criminal sanctions towards children who intentionally persuade or engage in sexual intercourse, using the Medan District Court Decision No. 03/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn.Mdn as a case study. The main issue centers on how judges formulate their legal considerations in such cases and the role of restorative justice principles. The study adopts a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis of legal documents, court verdicts, and medical evidence. The findings reveal that judges systematically construct legal arguments, combining normative statutes with empirical evidence. Restorative justice and diversionary efforts were formally considered but ultimately failed due to unsuccessful reconciliation attempts. Consequently, the court imposed criminal sanctions while considering both aggravating and mitigating factors as well as child protection principles. These results emphasize the necessity for written legal considerations and highlight the limited realization of restorative justice in judicial practice. Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Children, Sexual Intercourse, Restorative Justice, Child Protection
Seeking Justice: Criticizing the Decision of the Tapak Tuan District Court Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Ttn Regarding Domestic Violence Lubis, Andi Hakim; Sitompul, Ariman; Pinem , Serimin; Zulyadi , Rizkan; Siagian, Fahrizal
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8591

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the alignment between the judge's decision in cases of domestic violence against children and the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Qonun Number 9 of 2019 on the Implementation of Handling Violence Against Women and Children. The study also considered moral considerations and the overall benefits. The research methodology employs a case law study, which involves examining court decisions to get insight into the application of the law in specific circumstances. Specifically, the study focuses on the Decision of the Tapak Tuan District Court Judge Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Case law is utilized to examine court rulings to comprehend how the law is implemented in specific instances. The library research method is employed in conjunction with a sociological juridical perspective. The data for the research is sourced from the Law and various pertinent articles addressing the research difficulties. Furthermore, to bolster the ideas of the study, the paper also incorporates the findings of several empirical studies. According to the findings, it appears that the judge primarily focuses on formal factors and gives little weight to material considerations in their decision-making process. This aligns with the viewpoint expressed by Member Judge II and the concurring opinion within the panel of judges. However, the author acknowledges and values the decision made by the panel of judges. The author recognizes the challenging nature of the judges' task, as they must not only consider the legal interests involved in the case, but also consider the community's sense of justice in order to achieve legal certainty.
KEBIJAKAN NON PENAL DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PERUNDUNGAN DI RUANG SIBER Frensh, Wenggedes; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 3, No 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v3i02.3081

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat digital yang terus berkembang. Perkembangan teknologi selain memberikan manfaat juga memberikan dampak yaitu dengan munculnya kejahatan di ruang siber dengan jenis perundungan di ruang siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi perundungan di ruang siber  dengan kebijakan non penal agar dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap pengguna internet. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang dianalisis secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan  penanggulangan kejahatan perundungan di ruang siber dapat dilakukan dengan kebijakan non-penal menggunakan pendekatan moral (moral approach) yang dilakukan dengan menanamkan nilai kebaikan dari keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Kebijakan non-penal dengan pendekatan teknologi (technology approach) dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti ReThink Stopcyberbullying. ABSTRACT The development of information and communication technology creates a digital society that continues to develop. Apart from providing benefits, technological developments also have an impact, namely the emergence of crime in cyber space with the type of bullying in cyber space. This research aims to find out how efforts have been made to overcome bullying in cyberspace with non-penal policies in order to provide protection for internet users. The methodology used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data sources which are analyzed deductively. The research results show that overcoming bullying crimes in cyber space can be carried out with non-penal policies using a moral approach which is carried out by instilling good values from family, school and society. Non-penal policies with a technological approach are carried out using software such as Re Think Stop cyber bullying.
The Education-Based Marketing Management in Drug Prevention Efforts in the Full Boarding Religious School Environment of Maahad Ahmadi Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia : Education-Based Marketing Management in Drug Prevention Efforts in the Full Boarding Religious School Environment of Maahad Ahmadi Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Lubis, Adelina; Effendi, Ihsan; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Arifin, Syasyain; Yudha Pratesta, Oxy
GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/gandrung.v6i1.4482

Abstract

Narcotics abuse is a serious problem that affects the younger generation, including students in boarding religious schools. This activity aims to develop and implement an educational program to prevent narcotics abuse in Maahad Ahmadi Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The methods used include seminars, workshops, and dissemination of information through social media and attractive posters. This program is designed to increase students' awareness and knowledge about the dangers of narcotics and provide strategies for refusing offers of abuse. The results of this activity show an increase in students' understanding of narcotics issues and their ability to make better decisions. By involving all parties, including teachers, parents and the community, it is hoped that this activity can create a safer and more positive environment for students at Maahad Ahmadi
Kewenangan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Pelaku Pengeroyokan yang Menyebabkan Kematian pada Putusan No. 5/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021 /Pn. Sim. Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Siregar, Taufik
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (894.846 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1539

Abstract

This study raises the formulation of the problem, namely (1) How to regulate the authority of judges according to laws and regulations, (2) How are the factors that influence the crime of beatings that cause death by children, (3) What are the basic considerations of judges at the Simalungun District Court in decide on a criminal case in case no. 5/Pid-Child/2021/PN. Sim. The research method uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the laws and regulations and conceptually by analyzing descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the rule of law regarding the authority of judges according to the legislation, namely Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning judicial power and Joint Regulation of the Constitutional Court and the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia Number 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009-02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 concerning guidelines for enforcing codes of ethics and guidelines for judge behavior, the factors that influence the crime of beatings that cause death by children, and the Basis for Consideration of the Judges of the Simalungun District Court in Deciding the Criminal Case of Beating Perpetrated by Children in the Decision on Criminal Case No. 5 Pid.Sus-Child/2021/PN. Sim.  The judge considering that the juvenile justice system must prioritize the Restorative Justice approach, and must strive for diversion with the aim of achieving peace between victims and children, resolving child cases outside the judicial process, preventing children from being deprived of independence, encouraging the community to participate and instilling a sense of responsibility to children. Suggestions from this thesis are the imposition of criminal sanctions for children, judges should consider prison sentences for children, this is to avoid children from negative influences in the prison environment.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Reserse Kriminal dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Pemerasan di Kepolisan Sektor Belawan Hutapea, Marlon Dobik; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Ramadhan, M. Citra
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1158.465 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1428

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the function of the criminal investigator, barriers to implementation and the relationship of law enforcement carried out by the Belawan Sector Police with Community Culture in overcoming the crime of extortion in the Belawan area. The type of research used is normative juridical (legal research) by examining various formal legal rules, which are then linked to the research objectives. Sources of data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study found that the Medan Belawan Police in carrying out the law enforcement function of the Police and implementing the protection function had several strategies/criminal policies in overcoming the rampant criminal acts of extortion, both preventive and repressive efforts. The obstacles faced by law enforcement can be divided into internal and external barriers. Internal barriers and external barriers. The relationship between criminal law enforcement is not only pursuing the principle of formal law enforcement, but if there is room or opportunity to prevent criminal acts from happening, this is certainly better to implement. This means that the police protection function must be maximized through programs to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts in the community.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Perkebunan dalam Penanganan Pencurian Hasil Kebun Kelapa Sawit di Wilayah Hukum Polres Langkat Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Siregar, Taufik
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1248.681 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1447

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal rules regarding theft in Indonesia, the implementation of the Plantation Law in handling the theft of oil palm plantations and the obstacles in the Langkat Police Legal Area. The research method used by the author is normative juridical by finding and collecting data through library research from reading sources in the form of legal books, legal expert opinions, laws and regulations, websites, and interview results. The results of the study show that the legal rules regarding palm oil theft in Indonesia are regulated in Article 107 Letter d of Law No.39 of 2014 concerning Plantations. In its application, any person who illegally harvests and/or collects plantation products shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 4,000,000,000, - (four billion rupiah) and this is if the victim is a company that has a land area of more than 25 ha and already has a plantation permit from the government, but for cases where the victim is an individual, the article is not subject to the regulation of the Supreme Court, and countermeasures with preventive efforts where the handling focuses on prevention or control before the occurrence of the crime of theft. Repressive efforts are more in the nature of prosecution or eradication after the criminal act of theft of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Medan Labuhan Rahmadysah, Andi; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1156.98 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1429

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal regulation of criminal acts with violence in the Indonesian legal system, the obstacles and efforts of the Medan Labuhan Sector Police in eradicating the crime of theft with violence. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that the regulation of the crime of theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, and the crime of theft with violence is included in the category of traditional crimes that are disturbing to the community. There are two obstacles, namely internal obstacles consisting of the lack of human resources (HR) budget for investigations and investigations, minimal Crime facilities or facilities, Members of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan Labuhan Police who always exchange / move to other places (Mutations). External factors, namely the culture of low community legal compliance, weak synergistic institutional relations, wide and high population, urbanization, the influence of narcotics and gambling that occur in the Medan Labuhan sub-district. Non-penal efforts are carried out by taking pre-emptive and preventive actions, while the penal efforts carried out by the Medan Labuhan Police are to carry out investigations, examinations, detentions, and arrests as well as investigations by applying criminal law as the ultimum remedium for criminal law enforcement.
Co-Authors Aang Supono Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Adelina Lubis Ahmad Feri Tanjung Aldi Suprianto Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama Nasution Andi Hakim Lubis Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Anggreni Atmei Lubis Arie Sofandi Palih Arifin, Syasyain Ariman Sitompul Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Atrizka, diny Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Chantika Mayzira Chindy Lovica Br Bangun Cholilah Hanum Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Dessy Dara Lampabe Dody Ichsan Ramadhan Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Ernis Sitinjak Eryanti Novita Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Fridoliavon Sahata Mangaloi Manik Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Haura Nurfadilla Lubis Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Ihsan Effendi Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Irwadi, Irwadi Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia M Fadli Ferdiansyah Putra M. Citra Ramadhan M. Citra Ramadhan M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Mahmud Mulyadi Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Marudut Hasiholan Gultom Marviana, Ratna Dina Maswandi Meta Junita Nababan Mierna Zulkarnain Mirza Nasution Montayana Meher Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Muhammad Yusuf Munawir, Zaini Muslim Wijaya Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Nindya Dhaneswara Nindya Dhaneswara Panji Wibisana Parulian Sihotang Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Posma Tumanggor Pratama, Ikbar Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Retna Astuti Kuswardani Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizkan Ernis Sitinjak Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Sari Bulan Tambunan Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sianturi, Ronald Hasudungan Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Sihar Maruli Tua Sihotang Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Sitepu, Chechilia Winri Putri Siti Nur Khadijah Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Hidayani Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Srimin Pinem Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaira Marbun Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Syafruddin Ritonga Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi T. Erwinsyahbana Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tona Simanjuntak Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Triono Eddy Wahyu Indrajaya Wenggedes Frensh Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Widya Maylin Sinurat Windy Anggraini Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing Ziko Hamdi