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Legal Policy Against People Smuggling as a Crime of Trafficking in Persons with a Transnational Dimension Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem; Andi Hakim Lubis; Nindya Dhaneswara
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v40i2.40550

Abstract

This research investigates Indonesia’s legal framework for addressing human smuggling, focusing on the integration of penal policies targeting its root causes and evaluating the impact of international collaborations in law enforcement. Despite existing literature on human smuggling, critical gaps remain, particularly in understanding the role of criminal policy as part of social policy and the practical effects of international cooperation. The study aims to answer two primary questions: the role of criminal policy in addressing human smuggling crimes in Indonesia and the non-penal policies Indonesia has implemented to combat human smuggling. This research adopts a normative legal methodology, analyzing Indonesia’s Criminal Code, the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons Law, the Suppression of Migrant Smuggling Law, and relevant international frameworks like the Bali Process. The study reveals that an effective approach to combating human smuggling requires a balance of penal and non-penal measures, strong adherence to territorial sovereignty, and enhanced international cooperation. It finds that while penal policies act as deterrents, non-penal strategies, such as victim protection and public awareness campaigns, are equally crucial. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of regional and international collaborations in strengthening law enforcement, emphasizing the need for specialized legal framework to address human smuggling.
The Business Crime In The Use of Foreign Labor in Indonesia Perspective of People Smuggling Rizkan Zulyadi; Mahmud Mulyadi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6154

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal regulations in Indonesia regarding the use of foreign workers in connection with the criminal offense of human smuggling, as well as to examine the enforcement of the law against business actors who illegally employ foreign workers from the perspective of human smuggling. This research uses a normative legal approach by reviewing legislation, court decisions, and legal doctrines through statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, along with library research techniques and descriptive-analytical qualitative data analysis. The findings indicate that legal regulations in Indonesia concerning the use of foreign workers linked to human smuggling are covered by various laws such as the Manpower Act, the Immigration Act, and the Anti-Trafficking Law (UU TPPO), but remain partial and do not explicitly regulate smuggling in the context of corporations as perpetrators, which hinders legal enforcement. Law enforcement against such business crimes still faces multiple obstacles, such as weak legal frameworks, operational modes disguised as legal recruitment, limited understanding among law enforcement officials regarding transnational crimes, and the suboptimal implementation of corporate criminal liability, resulting in many cases ending only in administrative sanctions such as deportation, without significant deterrent effects
Optimalisasi Reboisasi Mangrove dan Eduwisata Kampung Nipah Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Irwadi, Irwadi; Marviana, Ratna Dina; Pratama, Ikbar; Zulkarnain, Mierna; Atrizka, Diny; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Ritonga, Syafruddin; Frensh, Wenggedes
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v6i3.2605

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the coastal community's economic capacity through the integration of mangrove reforestation and the development of educational tourism (edutourism) in Kampung Nipah, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The community faced several problems, including limited knowledge about mangrove ecosystems, lack of conservation experience, and underdeveloped coastal tourism potential. The program adopted a participatory approach and hands-on training methods. Survey results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding of mangroves, shifting from mostly low and moderate categories before the program to entirely moderate and high levels afterward. Furthermore, 100% of participants expressed satisfaction with the activities. The program also led to new economic initiatives such as the establishment of a local edutourism management group, tour guiding training, and the development of derivative mangrove products. In conclusion, the program effectively empowered the community both ecologically and economically, despite certain limitations related to time constraints and limited participant reach. Further assistance is recommended to ensure the sustainability of the program’s outcomes.
Penegakan Hukum Sumber Daya Air Melalui Penanaman Seribu Pohon Isnaini; Wenggedes Frensh; Rizkan Zulyadi; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Rafiqi; Panji Wibisana; Aang Supono
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

Air merupakan sumber daya vital yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dijamin pengelolaannya oleh negara. Namun, masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum sumber daya air serta pentingnya konservasi lingkungan menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 04 Februari 2023 di Dusun Tanjung Bunga, Desa Garunggang, Kecamatan Kuala, Kabupaten Langkat dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi hukum dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam konservasi sumber daya air. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui penyuluhan hukum dan penanaman 1.000 pohon. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap 300 responden menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 61,4 menjadi 81,7 atau naik sebesar 20,3 poin (33,05%). Kategori pemahaman rendah menurun dari 44% menjadi 8%, sementara kategori baik dan sangat baik meningkat menjadi 72%. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan aksi nyata konservasi melalui penanaman pohon sebagai bentuk implementasi preventif penegakan hukum lingkungan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi hukum yang dipadukan dengan aksi konservasi mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran kolektif dan komitmen masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya air.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Penanggulangan Dampak Psikologis Kejahatan Phishing Bagi Nasabah Bank di Era Perbankan Digital Isnaini; Anggreni Atmei Lubis; Sri Hidayani; Eryanti Novita; Rizkan Zulyadi; Rizkan Ernis Sitinjak; Windy Anggraini
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025): EDISI MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

Perkembangan perbankan digital memberikan kemudahan dalam transaksi keuangan, namun juga meningkatkan risiko kejahatan siber, khususnya phishing melalui scam link. Rendahnya literasi hukum dan literasi digital masyarakat menyebabkan meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap kejahatan tersebut, yang tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian finansial tetapi juga dampak psikologis seperti kecemasan dan trauma. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif serta penanggulangan dampak psikologis akibat kejahatan phishing. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test terhadap 35 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman peserta dari 56,4 pada pre-test menjadi 84,7 pada post-test, atau meningkat sebesar 28,3 poin. Peningkatan terjadi pada seluruh indikator, termasuk kemampuan mengidentifikasi scam link, kesadaran menjaga kerahasiaan data pribadi, serta pemahaman langkah hukum apabila menjadi korban. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan berbasis multidisipliner hukum dan psikologi efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi hukum dan ketahanan psikologis masyarakat terhadap kejahatan phishing di era perbankan digital.
Equitable Law Enforcement for Traffic Offenses : Penegakan Hukum Yang Berkeadilan Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Fridoliavon Sahata Mangaloi Manik; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11064

Abstract

Background: Traffic violations are a problem that continues to occur and has an impact on public safety. Specific Background: In Serdang Bedagai Regency, traffic law enforcement efforts still face various challenges, despite having a strong legal basis. Knowledge Gap: However, studies that specifically review the process of equitable law enforcement and the obstacles faced by officials in this area are still limited. Aim: This study aims to analyze the rule of law, the implementation of the enforcement process, and the obstacles faced by traffic law enforcement in Serdang Bedagai Regency. Results: The results show that law enforcement refers to Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, with legal settlement through the Sei Rampah District Court Decision which sentenced violators to two years imprisonment. However, weak enforcement of violations such as not wearing helmets or seat belts is a major obstacle. Novelty: This study provides an empirical picture of the relationship between legal provisions, judicial processes, and the reality of traffic law implementation in the region. Implications: The findings provide a basis for policy makers and police officers to strengthen consistent and equitable traffic law enforcement at the local level. Highlights: Highlights the legal basis and judicial process in traffic law enforcement. Identifies practical enforcement gaps in the field. Emphasizes the need for consistent and fair application of traffic laws. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Justice, Traffic Violation, Legal Process
The Impact Of Green Brand Image Implementation And Legal Compliance On Customer Loyalty At MSME Grama Sphere Medan Chantika Mayzira; Adelina Lubis; Ikbar Pratama; Rizkan Zulyadi
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v14i1.9389

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Green Brand Image and Legal Compliance in Business on Consumer Loyalty in MSMEs Grama Sphere Medan. In an era of increasing consumer awareness of sustainability issues and the importance of legal compliance, these two factors are considered to play an important role in shaping consumer trust and loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method, involving 80 respondents who have made at least two purchases at Grama Sphere. The data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire with a Likert scale, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression in SPSS 27. The results of the study indicate that both partially and simultaneously, Green Brand Image and Legal Compliance have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 60.8% indicates that the independent variables are able to explain variations in consumer loyalty substantially. The implications of these findings suggest that MSMEs need to strengthen their environmentally friendly brand image and maintain legal compliance as a strategy in building long-term loyalty. This study contributes to the local literature on sustainable marketing and ethical and legal-based business practices.
CRIMINAL POLICY IN HANDLING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN BY THE PEMATANGSIANTAR RESORT POLICE Suhaira Marbun; Rizkan Zulyadi; Andi Hakim Lubis
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 3 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.6034

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a very complex form of crime and has a long-term impact on the victim, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to analyze the comparison of legal regulations between sexual violence crimes and human trafficking crimes, evaluate the implementation of legal protection and criminal policies against sexual violence against children, and examine the countermeasures strategies carried out by the Pematangsiantar Resort Police. The method used is a normative juridical approach and a sociological juridical approach, by combining the study of laws and regulations and interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that although there are differences in characteristics between sexual violence and trafficking in persons, the two can be interrelated in the context of sexual exploitation of children. The Pematangsiantar Police have implemented criminal policies through preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative approaches. The strategies implemented include training investigators, provision of child-friendly spaces, and cross-sector collaboration with child protection institutions. Although there are still obstacles in terms of human resources and facilities, the efforts made show a strong commitment to providing legal protection for children as a vulnerable group. This research emphasizes the importance of criminal policies that are integrated with child protection approaches in order to provide comprehensive justice.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS THROUGH WATERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINOLOGY (STUDY IN THE WATERS OF BELAWAN): ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG MELALUI PERAIRAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI (STUDI DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN BELAWAN) Dody Ichsan Ramadhan; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Citra Ramadhan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6585

Abstract

Belawan waters are waters that directly lead to the waters of the Malacca Strait and are a human trafficking route that is frequently traversed by perpetrators. The existence of cases of human trafficking that occur in the Malacca Strait area will certainly have an impact on the security of the strait. There are three main principles of national security that could be threatened by cross-border cases, namely sovereignty, territorial integrity, political, social, economic and cultural sustainability. This research aims to examine the factors causing human trafficking through Belawan waters from a criminological perspective; to determine the forms of supervision and law enforcement in Indonesian waters in eradicating criminal acts of human trafficking and to examine obstacles to law enforcement of criminal acts of human trafficking through Indonesian waterways. This research method uses normative legal research. The data used is secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as research data sources. The data obtained comes from statutory regulations and developing legal theories related to human trafficking. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The results of this research are the first that factors causing human trafficking through Belawan waters include internal factors consisting of economic influence (poverty), negligence of victims, authoritarian societal cultural factors, lack of expertise or skills of victims, low education, lack of job opportunities, lack of access to information and occupational risks. Meanwhile, external factors can be influenced by weak immigration control in a country, lack of coordination between immigration and the police and the Indonesian Navy in the Belawan waters. Second, that the form of supervision and law enforcement in Indonesian territorial waters is to eradicate criminal acts of human trafficking by carrying out penal efforts through law enforcement in accordance with Law Number 21 of 2007 and non-penal efforts by prioritizing preventive efforts. Third, that Obstacles law enforcement of criminal acts of trafficking in persons through Indonesian waterways, including weak supervision by the police and immigration which does not provide information on trafficking in persons; Community indifference in preventing human trafficking cases; The case handling process can take a relatively long time; Development of the Modus Operandi for the Crime of Human Trafficking; There is a condition that the victim does not know that he is being exploited or is a victim of human trafficking; Minimal budget for law enforcement officers.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST STREET CRIME (STUDY AT SOUTH TAPANULI POLICE) Tona Simanjuntak; Rizkan Zulyadi; Wenggedes Frensh
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7350

Abstract

Street crime is a form of crime that often occurs in public spaces and disturbs the community, such as theft, mugging and violence on the street. This research aims to analyze the law enforcement efforts carried out by the South Tapanuli Police (Polres) in dealing with street crime and identify factors that become obstacles in the law enforcement process. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the South Tapanuli Police have taken various preventive and repressive steps, such as routine patrols, outreach to the community, and taking action against criminals. However, there are still several obstacles such as limited personnel, lack of community participation, and lack of operational support facilities. Therefore, synergy is needed between the police, local government and the community to create conducive security conditions. It is hoped that this research can provide input in formulating more effective policies in eradicating street crime in the area.
Co-Authors Aang Supono Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Adelina Lubis Ahmad Feri Tanjung Aldi Suprianto Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama Nasution Andi Hakim Lubis Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Anggreni Atmei Lubis Arie Sofandi Palih Arifin, Syasyain Ariman Sitompul Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Atrizka, diny Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Chantika Mayzira Chindy Lovica Br Bangun Cholilah Hanum Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Dessy Dara Lampabe Dody Ichsan Ramadhan Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Ernis Sitinjak Eryanti Novita Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Fridoliavon Sahata Mangaloi Manik Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Haura Nurfadilla Lubis Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Ihsan Effendi Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Irwadi, Irwadi Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia M Fadli Ferdiansyah Putra M. Citra Ramadhan M. Citra Ramadhan M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Mahmud Mulyadi Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Marudut Hasiholan Gultom Marviana, Ratna Dina Maswandi Meta Junita Nababan Mierna Zulkarnain Mirza Nasution Montayana Meher Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Muhammad Yusuf Munawir, Zaini Muslim Wijaya Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Nindya Dhaneswara Nindya Dhaneswara Panji Wibisana Parulian Sihotang Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Posma Tumanggor Pratama, Ikbar Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Retna Astuti Kuswardani Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizkan Ernis Sitinjak Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Sari Bulan Tambunan Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sianturi, Ronald Hasudungan Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Sihar Maruli Tua Sihotang Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Sitepu, Chechilia Winri Putri Siti Nur Khadijah Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Hidayani Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Srimin Pinem Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaira Marbun Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Syafruddin Ritonga Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi T. Erwinsyahbana Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tona Simanjuntak Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Triono Eddy Wahyu Indrajaya Wenggedes Frensh Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Widya Maylin Sinurat Windy Anggraini Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing Ziko Hamdi