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Ratih Kurniasari
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
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Journal : Asian Journal of Environmental Research

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Design of a Reverse Osmosis–Based Seawater Desalination System Utilizing Coconut Shell Amyranti, Mutia; Bambang Andri Yoga; Ratih Kurniasari; Ismi Nurlatifah; Lily Arlianti; Siti Maftukhah; Dine Agustine
Asian Journal of Environmental Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Available online
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/ajer.v3i1.637

Abstract

Freshwater scarcity remains a critical challenge in small island regions, particularly in archipelagic countries such as Indonesia, where seawater is abundant but access to clean freshwater is limited. Tunda Island, located in Serang Regency, Banten Province, exemplifies this condition, as local communities primarily depend on rainwater harvesting and shallow groundwater sources to meet daily water demands. This study aims to evaluate a modified reverse osmosis (RO) desalination system integrated with coconut shell–based activated carbon as an adsorptive pretreatment medium for seawater desalination. The coconut shell adsorbent was employed to enhance pretreatment efficiency and improve the overall performance of the RO system. Seawater samples collected from Tunda Island were processed through the integrated system, and the quality of the treated water was evaluated according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health standards. Key parameters analyzed included Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), pH, color, and temperature. The results demonstrated that the treated water achieved COD of 120.10 mg/L, BOD of 10.5 mg/L, TSS of 3.76 mg/L, TDS of 117.245 ppm, pH of 7.30, clear color, and a temperature of 27°C, indicating compliance with applicable water quality standards. These findings confirm that the integration of coconut shell–based activated carbon with reverse osmosis effectively improves desalination performance and produces freshwater suitable for domestic use.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Muhammad Rafi Adilah Pradipta Syahri Aein, Muhammad Akhdiyatul Afilia, Vena Anggie Agiesna Agustin, Sakhwa Agustine, Dine Agustini, Rika Yayu Aisyah Al Mukhlas Fikri Al-khonsa Ulya Hafidz Almas Barizah Fathaniah Amalia, Gisha Amyranti, Mutia Andita, Puteri Dwi Anggie Afilia, Vena Anggiruling, Dwikani Oklita Anggraini Sabita Anisa, Aan Annisa Nabila Salma Annisa Ratri Utami Arlianti, Lily Arneta Anggraeni Putri Arneta Anggraeni Putri Sumantri Arunisa Rahian Fadila Asep Malinda Aiboga Assabila, Sarah Yuliani Audia, Annisa Rahma Az-zahra, Karina Azizah, Syifa Nur Azzahro, Siti Muthi'ah Bambang Andri Yoga Bunga Algianti Putri Bunga Sovani Firdawiyanti Cahyani, Aisyah Dewi DANNY RAMADHAN Desti Aulia Ramadhani Devie Rienzani Supriadi Eka Andriani Eka Andriani Eka Andriani Eka Andriani, Eka Elvandari, Milliyantri Elvandari, Millyantri Emilia Alfitri Ester, Stephanie Victoria Eusabinus Bunau Fachira Kasmarini Fahmi Farizzi Shiddiq Fairuza, Nur Laili Fajri, Andhika Kusuma Fathma Syahbanu Febria, Mega Audinna Femyliati, Rahmanita Ferdiyan, Muhammad Fikri, Al Mukhlas Fikri, Al Muklas Fiqhi Cahya Fithrah Hidalianisa, Saffanah Fuji Sri Rahayu Fuji Sri Rahayu Grisvia Zain Hanna Pradifa Harianti, Rini Hartanti, NIken Hendrik Septiana Imani, Siti Nur Indrawiananda Nur Sandrina Ismi Nurlatifah Jesica Julyana Hutapea Julia Dwi Lestari Kanya Riyadi, Giska Kardi, Tribita Fajarini Kayla Wulandari Khairunnisa, Dhea Yohana Khairunnisa, Nur Aini Nadhifah Khoirunnisa, Safira Khopiyani, Amalia Latifah Wardayanto Lia Rahmawati, Lia Lily Arlianti Linda Riski Sefrina Made Pasek Kardiwinata Made Rini Damayanti Mahmudah, Dini Maulana MI Medina Alya Andrifni Milliyantri Elvandari Muhammad Alfid Kurnianto Nabila Salma, Annisa Nanda Putri Agiratama Nathalia Angela Nazwa Azahra Nurfitriani, Jesi Nurimani , Siti Nurlatifah, Ismi Nurul Fadilah, Nurul Okta Sari, Sekar oktaviani, raden puspa Pasaribu, Sarah Grasya Elisabeth Pebriana, Regi Perihatini, Titin Pratopo, Julinda Zahrani Putri, Bunga Algianti Rachma, Aulia Nur Rahayu, Fuji Sri Rahmadhani, Shabrina Rahmah, Auliyaa’ur Ratna Hamidah Ratna Hamidah Regina Regina Rifka Syifa Zakiya Rifka Syifa Zakiya Rini Harianti Riski Sefrina, Linda Risma Rahmatunisa Risma Rahmatunnisa Sabrina Sabrina Miftahul Sidik Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Safira Khoirunnisa Sakhwa Agustin Salma Khairunnisa Salma Luthfianti Salsabila, Haifa Salsabila, Shafa Sapitri, Vira Sarah Yuliani Assabila Sekar Indraswari Shafira Sulviani Silaen, Cristhin Lusiana Siti Maftukhah Siti Nur Imani Syam, Syahriani Tasya Khoirunnisa Taufik Hidayat Vika Fathiara Afifah Viviana, Susan Widiastuti, Yuliati Wulandari, Okta Viani Wulandari Yahya, Salma Yoga Pamungkas, Fajar Yoganika Kausa, Kikan Yuningsih, Resta